II. Answer the following and check it up: a. What is

1. a causative agent? 2. malaise? 3. fibrillation? 4. anaemia?

1. the microorganism that causes a certain disease; 2. the state of the organism when one is neither well nor ill; 3. irregular contractions of atria and ventricles; 4. the decrease of the red blood cell count

Б. 1. Is the appetite of the patient suffering from gastric carcinoma increased or reduced? 2. Is the highest incidence of gastric carcinoma observed at ages from 20 to 30 or from 50 to 60? 3. Do the clinical manifestations of gastric carcinoma vary with the stage of the developmen of the disease or with the age and sex of the patient?

1. it is reduced; 2. from 50 to 60; 3. with the stage of the development of the disease

Lesson 44. Lab. Work 49.

I. Translate the following and check up your answers:

A. 1. одновременное поражение нескольких органов; 2. весь медицинский персонал; 3. хорошо перенести операцию; 4. благодаря усилиям всех врачей; 5. приступ острой желтухи; 6.(Иреяупредить последующие осложнения; 7. опре­делить источник заболевания; 8. пожилой мужчина; 9. запущенная форма заболе­вания; 10. желчный пузырь

1. simultaneous damage to (lesion of) some organs; 2. the entire medical personnel; 3. to survive the operation well; 4. thanks to the efforts of all the doctors; 5. the attack of acute jaundice; 6. to prevent subsequent complications; 7. to determine the source of a disease; 8. an elderly male (man); 9. an advanced form (stage) of a disease; 10. a bile cyst

Б. 1. проводить различные наблюдения одновременно; 2. все течение за­болевания; 3. прожить много лет после операции; 4. сделать большое усилие; 5. поставить диагноз врожденной желтухи; 6. поразить печень впоследствии; 7. исследовать все возможные источники воспаления; 8. пожилая женщина; 9. выдвинуть интересное предположение; 10. желчный проток

I. to carry out various observations simultaneously; 2. the entire course of a disease; 3. to survive many years after the operation; 4. to make a great effort; 5. to diagnose congenital jaundice; 6. to affect the liver subsequently; 7. to investigate all possible sources of inflammation; 8. an elderly female (woman); 9. to advance an interesting suggestion;

10. a bile duct passage

II. Answer the following and check It up:

1. At what temperature may some viruses survive? 2. Who may be the source of virus in case of the grippe? 3. Why is it difficult to cure an advanced case of cancer? 4. Where is bile produced in the human body? 5. What colour are the sclerae of the patient with jaundice? 6. What effort must any doctor put into the treatment of a patient with ad­vanced stage of a disease? 7. Why do diseases usually develop easier in elderly people? 8. Is it easy or difficult for an elderly person to survive any operation?

1. high; 2. a sick man; 3. because of the spread of metastases; 4. in the bile cyst;

5. yellow; 6. great; 7. because of a weakened organism; 8 difficult

Lesson 45. Lab. Work 50.

I. Translate the following and check up your answers:

1. при неотложном случае; 2. приблизительный уровень сахара в крови; 3. обнаружить сильное раздражение кожи; 4. лечиться по поводу алиментарного запора; 5. перевязать рану; 6. физическое и умственное перенапряжение; 7. сухость во рту; 8. быть влажным от холодного пота; 9. быть чрезвычайно опасным для жизни; 10. внутрипеченочные и внепеченочные протоки

1. in case of emergency; 2. the approximate level of blood sugar; 3. to find out bad skin irritation; 4. to be treated for alimentary constipation; 5. to bandage a wound; 6. physical and mental overstrain; 7.. dryness in the mouth; 8. to be moist with cold per­spiration; 9. to be highly dangerous to life; 10. intrahepatic and extrahepatic ducts