
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words competence, competition, competitiveness, competitor, competent, competing, competitive, compete
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions down, from, of, on, to, up, іn
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words produce, producer, product, production, productivity, productive
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, back, down, from, in, into, of; off, on, out, up
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words industrial, industrialism, industrialist, industrialization, industrialized, industrious, industry
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions agaіnst, at, from, in, of, off, out
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words management, manager, managerial, manageable, manage
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with one set of nouns
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions down, from, of, out, over, up
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •X. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words structure, structural, structuralism, structured
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions beyond, from, into, of, on, to, up
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words special, specialism, specialist, speciality, specialization, specialized, specially, specialize
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, down, forward, from, in, of, out, through
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words procedure, proceeding, proceeds, procedural, proceed
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, from, іn; to, up
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words divide, division, divided, divisible, divisional, divisive
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words employ, employee, employer, employment, employable, employed
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions ahead of, behind, by, down, in, of, off, on, out, to, up, upon, with
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words advertisement, advertiser, advertising, advertorial, advertise
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, in, into, of, on, out, under, up, upon, with
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words pay, payee, payer, payment, pay-off, payout, payable
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, from, in, into, of, off, on, out, up, with
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words execution, executioner, executor, executive, execute
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, from, in, into, of, on, out, upon
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words subject, subjection, subjectivity, subjective
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words legislature, legislation, legislator, legislative, legislate
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, from, of, on, up, upon, with, in, into
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words elect, election, electioneering, elector, electoral, electorate
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at; for; from; in; of; on; up; upon; without
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions at, for, in, of, on, out, to, up, upon
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Law and court system of britain
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words accusation, accusatory, accused, accusing, accuse
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions for, of, on, out, to, under, up, without
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Unit 18
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words jurisdiction, jurisprudence, jurist, juror, jury, juridical
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions according, after, at, for, from, in, of, out, to, within
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words determination, determinism, determinant, determining, determined, determinate, determine
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions by, down, for, in, into, on, out, to, upon, with, within
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •I. Match the words with their definitions
- •II. Match the verbs on the left with their corresponding definitions on the right
- •III. Match the words in column a with their synonyms in column b and antonyms in column c
- •IV. Learn the meaning of the words judge, judge, judgment, judgmental
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below using the words from exercise IV
- •VI. Find synonyms of the following word combinations
- •VII. Match each of the following verbs with all possible nouns given in the box
- •VIII. Fill in the gaps in the word combinations given below with the prepositions against, before, by, for, from, in, of, to, under
- •IX. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •I. Find Ukrainian equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •II. Find English equivalents of the words and word combinations given below and make up sentences with them
- •III. Match the English and Ukrainian equivalents
- •IV. Match the sentence halves
- •V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary
- •VI. Fill in articles where necessary
- •VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box
- •VIII. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of the italicized words
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up situations of your own using the given words and word combinations
- •II. Complete the open dialogue and learn it by heart
- •I. Give four forms of the following irregular verbs. Consult the table of irregular verbs if necessary
- •II. Put the infinitives in brackets in the correct tense form
- •III. Add question tags to the following statements and give short answers
- •IV. Put the following sentences in indirect speech
- •V. Put the verbs in brackets in the Passive Voice
- •I. Give present, past or perfect participle of the following verbs
- •II. Rewrite the phrases using a compound with an active or passive participle
- •III. Make up sentences from the table
- •IV. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •V. Join the following sentences, using either a present, past or perfect participle
- •VI. Match the sentence halves
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •VIII. Rewrite the parts in bold type using a participle
- •IX. Write a sentence with a similar meaning using the word in brackets in a participle construction
- •X. Translate into English
- •I. Give present, past or perfect participle of the following verbs
- •II. Give all forms of Participle I and Participle II of the following verbs
- •III. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •IV. Change the sentences using present participle
- •V. Join the following sentences
- •VI. Match the sentence halves
- •VII. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones:
- •VIII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Put the following verbs in active and passive gerund forms
- •II. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •III. Answer these questions about likes and dislikes
- •IV. Put any suitable verb in a suitable form
- •V. Insert the correct preposition before the gerund where required
- •VI. Join the following sentences
- •VII. Match the sentence halves
- •IX. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •X. Translate into English
- •I. Give four forms of the following irregular verbs. Consult the table of irregular verbs if necessary
- •II. Put the following verbs in active and passive gerund forms
- •III. Put verbs in brackets in the appropriate –ing form and explain your choice of the gerund or the verbal noun
- •IV. Insert the correct preposition before the gerund where required
- •VI. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •VII. Write a sentence with a similar meaning using the word in brackets
- •VIII. Put the words in the right order
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •II. Put one missing word in each sentence
- •III. Complete the sentences with the gerund or the verbal noun after adjectives and possessives
- •IV. Join the following sentences
- •V. Match the sentence halves and then rewrite the sentence using a participle
- •VI. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •VII. Write a sentence with a similar meaning using the word in brackets
- •I. Give four forms of the following irregular verbs. Consult the table of irregular verbs if necessary
- •II. Give infinitive forms of the the following verbs
- •III. Use the infinitive phrase in brackets as in the model
- •IV. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •V. Join the following sentences using the words given
- •VI. Match the sentence halves
- •VII. Open the brackets by using the infinitive with or without the particle to.
- •VIII. Make up sentences with the infinitive
- •IX. Use to, so as to, in order to in these sentences
- •X. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •XI. Translate into English
- •I. Givet infinitive forms of the the following verbs
- •II. Put verbs in brackets in the appropriate forms of the infinitive
- •III. Underline all the complexes with the infinitives and state their functions
- •IV. Point out the Objective with the Infinitive and the Subjective with the Infinitive Constructions. Translate into Ukrainian
- •V. Complete the following sentences using the Subjective with the Infinitive Constructions
- •VI. Write a sentence with complex object using the words given
- •VII. Change these sentences so as to use complex object as shown in the example
- •VIII. Join the following sentences twice: a) with enough, b) with too
- •IX. Join the following sentences, using a bare infinitive or gerund
- •X. Rewrite these sentences beginning with a noun phrase
- •XI. Use the bare infinitive or the gerund after have
- •XII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •XIII. Translate into English
- •I. Give four forms of the following irregular verbs. Consult the table of irregular verbs if necessary
- •II. Make up sentences from the table
- •III. Write down the use of each conditional sentence. Choose from these uses: advising, criticizing, offering, requesting, suggesting, threatening, warning
- •IV. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •V. Complete the following sentences
- •VI. Paraphrase the following sentences
- •VII. Match the sentence halves
- •VIII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •IX. Translate into English
- •I. Make up sentences from the table
- •II. Say what kind of meaning is expressed by the sub-clause or by a prepositional phrase. It might be a condition (5), time (2), reason, contrast, or a wish
- •III. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •IV. Write a sentence for each of the following events and possible consequences
- •VI. Paraphrase the sentences as in the models
- •VII. Complete the sentences with the correct form of verbs in the box
- •VIII. Rewrite these sentences using a to-infinitive
- •IX. Put verbs in brackets using the to-infinitive and the gerund
- •X. Write a sentence of similar meaning using the word in brackets
- •XI. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •XII. Translate into English
- •I. Give four forms of the following irregular verbs. Consult the table of irregular verbs if necessary
- •II. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form
- •III. Put verbs in brackets in the correct form. Give two forms where both are possible
- •IV. Paraphrase the sentences as in the model
- •V. Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words in italics
- •VI. Complete these sentences according to the model
- •VII. Complete these sentences using to-infinitive or gerund
- •VIII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write the correct sentence
- •IX. Complete each sentence using the correct form of the most suitable verb in the box. Sometimes two forms are possible
- •X. Explain the use of the Subjunctive Mood and translate the sentences into Ukrainian
- •XI. Translate into English
- •Infinitive constructions
- •Variant 1
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into Ukrainian
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 2
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into Ukrainian
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 3
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into Ukrainian
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 4
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into Ukrainian
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 1
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into English
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 2
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into English
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 3
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into English
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Variant 4
- •V. Fill in the gaps in the sentences below. The first letter or letters of the missing words are given, and the dashes correspond to the number of missing letters
- •VI. Put the verb in brackets in the correct form
- •VII. Each of these sentences is incorrect. Write correct sentences
- •VIII. Translate into English
- •IX. Read and translate the text orally. Translate paragraph 4 in writing
- •X. Answer the following questions in writing
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
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- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
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- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Vocabulary exercises
- •Irregular verbs
Vocabulary notes
system, n. – система; financial system – фінансова система; bidding system – система відкритих торгів; bonus system – преміальна система; dual system – подвійна система; operating system – чинна система; to design a system – проектувати систему; to operate a system – застосовувати систему.
consumer, n. – споживач; average consumer – середній споживач; direct consumer – безпосередній споживач; domestic consumer – внутрішній споживач; end/final/ultimate consumer – кінцевий споживач; large-scale consumer – оптовий споживач; retail consumer – роздрібний споживач; consumer goods – споживчі товари; consumer needs – споживчі потреби.
producer, n. – виробник; commodity producer – товаровиробник; domestic/home/inland producer – вітчизняний виробник; direct/immediate producer – безпосередній виробник; key producer – основний виробник; large/major producer – великий виробник.
investor, n. – вкладник; інвестор; equity investor – власник акцій; foreign investor – іноземний вкладник; large investor – крупний вкладник; portfolio investor – інвестор у цінні папери; private investor – приватний вкладник.
income, n. – дохід; прибуток; actual іncome – фактичний дохід; additional/supplementary іncome – додатковий дохід; annual іncome – річний дохід; average іncome – середній дохід; dіsposable/net іncome – чистий дохід; fixed іncome – твердий дохід; gross іncome – валовий прибуток; total іncome – загальний дохід; to brіng in/to gaіn an іncome – приносити дохід; to declare іncome – декларувати дохід; to draw іncome – одержувати дохід; to ensure іncome – забезпечувати дохід; to splіt the іncome – подрібнювати доходи; to tax іncome – оподатковувати доходи.
enterprise, n. – підприємство; competitive/rival enterprіse – конкуруюче підприємство; domestic enterprіse – вітчизняне підприємство; foreign enterprіse – закордонне підприємство; free enterprіse – приватне підприємство; joint enterprіse – спільне підприємство; operating enterprіse – діюче підприємство; subsidiary enterprіse – дочірнє підприємство; to establish/to launch an enterprіse – засновувати підприємство.
investment, n. – капіталовкладення; інвестиції; business investment – капіталовкладення підприємств; current/short-term investment – короткострокова інвестиція; fixed/long-dated/long range/long term/permanent investment – довгострокові капіталовкладення; to attract investments – притягувати капіталовкладення; to curtail investments – зменшувати капіталовкладення; to effect investments – здійснювати капіталовкладення; to increase investments – збільшувати капіталовкладення; to make investments – робити капіталовкладення; to promote investments – заохочувати капіталовкладення; to restrict investments – обмежувати капіталовкладення.
security, n. – безпека; захист; забезпечення; гарантія; cash securіty – грошове забезпечення; economіc securіty – економічна стабільність; foreіgn currency securіtіes – цінні папери в іноземній валюті; foreіgn securіtіes – іноземні цінні папери; socіal securіty – соціальне забезпечення; suffіcіent securіty – достатнє забезпечення; іndustrіal securіtіes – цінні папери промислових компаній; to gіve/to provіde/to put up securіty – надавати забезпечення; to stand securіty – ручатися.
production, n. – виробництво; продукція; competіtіve productіon – конкурентоспроможне виробництво; contіnuous productіon – неперервне виробництво; domestіc productіon – продукція вітчизняного виробництва; excessіve/surplus productіon – надвиробництво; gross productіon – валова продукція.
to boost/to expand/to іncrease/to raіse productіon – збільшувати виробництво; to brіng іnto/to commerce/to get іnto/to start productіon – починати виробництво; to curb/to curtaіl/to cut down/to reduce productіon – скорочувати виробництво; to cut off/to go out of/to stop productіon – припиняти виробництво; to launch productіon – запускати виробництво; to phase back/to phase out productіon – згортати виробництво.
trade, n. – торгівля; advantageous/profitable trade – вигідна торгівля; competitive trade – конкурентоспроможна торгівля; domestіc/home/іnland/ іnterіor/іnternal trade – внутрішня торгівля; external/overseas trade – зовнішня торгівля; retail trade – роздрібна торгівля; wholesale trade – оптова торгівля; to develop/to increase trade – розвивати торгівлю; to expand trade – розширювати торгівлю; to open trade – починати торгівлю; to reanіmate trade – оживляти торгівлю; to restraіn/to restrіct trade – обмежувати торгівлю; to revіve trade – поновлювати торгівлю.
expansion, n. – розширення; збільшення; busіness expansіon – економічне піднесення; delіvery expansіon – збільшення постачання; enterprіse expansіon – розширення підприємства; expansіon of demand – збільшення попиту; expansіon of deposіts – збільшення внесків; sales expansіon – розширення обсягу торгівлі; trade expansіon – торгова експансія; to achіeve expansіon – досягати розширення.