Vocabulary exercises

I.

1. i

2. f

3. h

4. c

5. e

6. a

7. g

8. b

9. d

II.

1. g

2. f

3. c

4. b

5. e

6. d

7. a

III.

1. 2i 3h

2. 2c 3c

3. 2b 3i

4. 2f 3e

5. 2j 3a

6. 2d 3j

7. 2a 3b

8. 2e 3g

9. 2k 3d

10. 2g 3f

11. 2l 3k

12. 2h 3l

V.

1. productivity, 2. produced, 3. production, product, 4. producer, 5. production, 6. productive, 7. produce, 8. produce, 9. product, 10. productively.

VI.

1. supplementary іncome; 2. profitable trade; 3. rival enterprіse; 4. short-term investment; 5. immediate producer; 6. home/inland producer; 7. home/іnland/іnterіor/іnternal trade; 8. net іncome; 9. final/ultimate consumer; 10. surplus productіon; 11. overseas trade; 12. long-dated/long range/long term/permanent investment; 13. major producer; 14. phase out/curb/curtaіl/cut down/reduce productіon.

VII.

1. b

2. d

3. e

4. e

5. e

6. d, e

7. с

8. g

9. h

10. c

11. d

12. c

13. a

14. e, h

15. c

16. f

17. d, e, h

18. a, e

19. d

20. h

21. g

22. d

23. f

24. e

25. h

26. e

27. h

28. d, h

29. h

30. c

31. f

32. e

33. e

34. c

VIII.

1. from; 2. in; 3. into; 4. down; 5. off; 6. of; 7. іnto; 8. out, of; 9. back, out; 10. up; 11. of; 12. on; 13. at; 14. down; 15. at; 16. up, of.

IX.

1. security; 2. consumer; 3. integration; 4. production; 5. investors; 6. expansion; 7. enterprise; 8. marketplace; 9. producer; 10. productivity.

III.

1. l

2. g

3. h

4. i

5. e

6. a

7. j

8. k

9. d

10. f

11. n

12. m

13. c

14. b

IV.

1. b

2. a

3. h

4. g

5. i

6. c

7. d

8. e

9. j

10. f

V.

1. on, by; 2. by, of, among, in; 3. of, by; 4. since, to, in; 5. in, of, over, of; 6. from, of, to, of; 7. of, of, for; 8. for, in. from, in, to, in; 9. with, of, in; 10. in, of.

VI.

1. _, an, an, the; 2. an, a, _; 3. the, the; 4. the; 5. a, the, the; 6. the, the; 7. the, the; 8. the, the; 9. the, the, the; 10. _, the, the.

VII.

1. issues, persisted; 2. free enterprise, involvement; 3. intervention, dampen inflation; 4. evolving out; 5. commodities, expansion; 6. investments; 7. economic security; 8. trade policy, inte­gration; 9. produc­tive resources, marketplace; 10. productivity, standard of living.

IX.

1. The American economy that has evolved over less than 250 years has always been immensely suc­cessful. 2. Until the end of World War II, the United States conducted international trade under the shield of high or modified tariffs. 3. The economy is changing continuously, as citizens freely express their economic preferences directly in the marketplace and indi­rectly in the voting booth. 4. The export of American commodities made possible the import of capital and machines for expansion. 5. Another recurrent theme has been the transformation of the U.S. economy by emerging technologies. 6. New service-based and information-processing industries gradually replace some of the old stalwarts of the traditional industrial base. 7. New farming technology has transformed the American agricultural sector. 8. U.S. productivity and standard of living remain among the highest in the industrial world. 9. The government has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. 10. The government began to provide workers with a measure of economic security in their old age.