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Чуркіна Англійська мова 2006 частина 2.doc
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V. Fill in prepositions, where necessary

1. A defendant found guilty … the magistrates may appeal …the finding or … the punishment … the local Crown Court.

2. If the police charge the suspect, they may release him … the condition that he appears … a certain date … a certain Magistrates’ Court.

3. … all legal systems there are institutions … creating, modifying, abolishing and applying the law.

4. Judges … the lower courts are bound to follow the decisions … judges … the higher courts.

5. The appeal system is mostly … the benefit … the defendant, but there are cases … the prosecution successfully appealing … a more severe punishment.

6. The facts … the case are decided … a jury, that is, ordinary members … the public.

7. The lowest courts … the hierarchy, the county court and the magistrates' courts are bound … the High Court … Justice, the Court … Appeal and the House … Lords.

8. The police may take the suspect … a magistrate so that he remains … custody … he next appears … a court.

9. The process … taking an action … a lower court … the highest court may be very time-consuming and costly.

10. The role … each court and its capacity to make decisions is strictly defined … relation … other courts.

VI. Fill in articles where necessary

1. … person who feels his case was not fairly treated in … lower court can appeal to … higher court for reassessment.

2. Appeals from … Crown Court go first to … High Court, and, in special cases, to … Court of Appeal.

3. Certain people connected with … world of law, such as … solicitors, are not, allowed to serve as jurors.

4. It takes much longer to have … case heard in … Crown Court, but some defendants prefer it.

5. Only … government can overturn … decision of … House of Lords and then, only by passing … Act of Parliament.

6. … lowest courts in … hierarchy, … county court and … magistrates' courts are bound by … High Court of Justice, … Court of Appeal and … House of Lords.

7. … police may take … suspect to … magistrate so that he remains in custody until he next appears before … court.

8. … process of taking … action from … lower court to … highest court may be very time-consuming and costly.

9. There are some offences where … defendant is given … choice of having his case heard in … Magistrates’ Court, or … Crown Court.

10. When sitting as … court of appeal it is only … law lords and certain other government-appointed officials who hear cases.

VII. Complete the following sentences filling in appropriate words from the box

appeal; benefit; bound; crime; custody; defendant; evidence; family; guilty; hierarchy; highest; judge; jury; juvenile; lawmaking body; legal actions; lower; magistrate; overturn a decision; punishment; Queen's Bench Division; severe punishment; suspect; suspected; unconditional bail.

1. A … found … by the magistrates may … against the finding or against the … to the local Crown Court, and the Crown Court … will hear the appeal without a … .

2. A particular court can specialize in particular kinds of …, for example, … courts and … courts.

3. At the top of the hierarchy is a supreme … , but the process of taking an action from a … court to the … court may be very time-consuming and costly.

4. Having arrested someone … of committing a … , the police must decide if they have enough … to make a formal accusation, or charge.

5. If a defendant, has good reason to believe the magistrates have made a mistake about a point, of law, then he may appeal to the … of the High Court.

6. Only the government can … of the House of Lords and then, only by passing an Act of Parliament.

7. The appeal system is mostly for the … of the defendant, but, there are cases of the prosecution successfully appealing for a more … .

8. The lowest courts in the … , the county court and the magistrates' courts are … by the High Court of Justice, the Court of Appeal and the House of Lords.

9. The … may decide that it is not necessary to hold the suspect in custody and may agree to … .

10. The police may take the … to a magistrate so that he remains in … until he next appears before a court.