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Gerunds or Infinitives?

If you want to speak correct and natural English, you should know when to use gerunds, and when to use infinitives.

Deciding between a gerund and an infinitive as an object is much more difficult than subjects.  You must learn which verbs are followed by gerunds, infinitives, or both.   The tables show which verbs are followed by gerunds and which are followed by infinitives.

Verbs Followed by Gerunds

Admit

Delay

Give up

Quit

Suggest

Anticipate

Deny

Imagine

Recall

Tolerate

Appreciate

Discuss

Keep

Recollect

Understand

Avoid

Dislike

Mention

Recommend

 

Can't help

Don't mind

Mind

Report

 

Can't stand

Enjoy

Miss

Resent

 

Complete

Finish

Postpone

Resist

 

Consider

Get through

Practice

Risk

 

Verbs Followed by Infinitives

Agree

Claim

Expect

Know how

Prepare

Tend

Appear

Consent

Fail

Learn

Pretend

Threaten

Arrange

Decide

Forget

Manage

Promise

Try

Ask

Demand

Happen

Mean

Seem

Wait

Care

Deserve

Hesitate

Need

Struggle

Want

Choose

Desire

Hope

Offer

Swear

Wish

Verbs Followed by Both

Can afford

Choose

Hate

Plan

Stop

Allow

Continue

Hesitate

Prefer

Threaten

Attempt

Dread

Intend

Pretend

Try

Can bear

Expect

Like

Regret

 

Begin

Forget

Love

Remember

 

Can't stand

Go

Neglect

Start

 

Here is the full explanation:

Part I

The basic difference between gerunds and infinitives is the following:

Using a gerund suggests that you are referring to real activities or experiences. Using an infinitive suggests that you are talking about potential or possible activities or experiences.

So let's say you eat ice cream every day. This is an actual action you are doing. Then you could say: "I like eating ice cream". On the other hand, if you are on a diet, and you don't usually eat ice cream, then you are talking about a potential action. You could say: "I like to eat ice cream." When used before the main verb, gerunds tend to sound more like natural English. For example, the sentence "Playing tennis is a lot of fun" sounds more natural than "To play tennis is a lot of fun". The later sentence sounds more theoretical.

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