Вопросы к практическому занятию

1. Можете ли вы сказать о чем текст, основываясь на заголовке? Выскажите предположения.

2. По каким принципам определяется выбор видовременной формы глагола в предложении?

3. Как образуется прошедшее неопределенное время?

4. На какие виды делятся глаголы в этом времени?

Практическое занятие 14

Роль и место научных исследований

The Role and Position of Research

Теоретическая часть

Данный лексический материал предназначен для того, чтобы студенты овладели общенаучными терминами и могли употреблять их в речи при обсуждении текстов по пищевой биотехнологии.

dairy молочный

technology технология

to provide обеспечивать

development развитие

specialization специализация

dairy field область производства молочных продуктов

market рынок

product продукция

scientist учёный

to investigate исследовать, изучать

to establish основывать, учреждать, создавать

relation связь

technologist технолог

to require требовать, нуждаться

to obtain получать, достигать, добиваться

oversimplification упрощение

considerable значительный, главный

comprehensive объемлющий

to develop развивать

to complicate усложнять

Задания

Задание 1. Прочитайте и переведите текст:

The role and position of research

This article considers the role and position of fairly fundamental, long-term dairy research that is for the most part technology oriented. Such research is mainly aimed at providing the necessary background knowledge for developments in dairy manufacture. Good research of this kind needs integration of various disciplines with a thorough knowledge of the systems studied. This implies specialization in the dairy field and cooperation between technologists and disciplinary scientists. Examples of some successful research programs are discussed. It’s concluded that such research remains essential because the market continuously changes, ever posing new problems in process and product development; and the greatly enhanced possibilities of research into intricate systems like most foods allow far deeper studies to be made. Some problems concerning the organization of this kind of long-term and fairly advanced research are considered.

INTRODUCTION

When discussing the usefulness of dairy research, the following questions have to be answered:

– Is food research needed?

– If the answer is yes, should dairy research be a separate branch?

– If so, how should it be organized?

– What should then be the research program? The first three of these will be considered in this paper.

Before coming to the questions, it may be useful to specify what is meant by research. To begin with, it primarily concerns the natural sciences. When applying these to foods and food processing, a wide range of activities can be envisaged, ranging from very fundamental work to product development. Here, we will consider

primarily the rather fundamental side. More specifically, the research is done to provide background knowledge and understanding. The results can then be used in process and product development, etc.

Задание 2. Задайте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям:

1. This article considers the role and position of fairly fundamental, long-term dairy research that is for the most part technology oriented.

2. Such research is mainly aimed at providing the necessary background knowledge for developments in dairy manufacture.

3. It’s concluded that such research remains essential because the market continuously changes, ever posing new problems in process and product development; and the greatly enhanced possibilities of research into intricate systems like most foods allow far deeper studies to be made.

4. Some problems concerning the organization of this kind of long-term and fairly advanced research are considered.

5. When applying these to foods and food processing, a wide range of activities can be envisaged, ranging from very fundamental work to product development.

Задание 3. Перескажите текст с использованием нового лексического материала и выскажите свое мнение по тексту.