3. Лексико-граматичні вправи.

Завдання 1 Підберіть із тексту речення до малюнка

Завдання 2 Назвіть матеріали, з яких зроблені вказані зроблені вузли та деталі.

Завдання З Заповніть пропуски в даному відрізку тексту

Практичне заняття № 15

Тема: Складові частини автомобіля.

Exercise 1

Знайдіть в правій колонці українські еквівалентти англійських слів і словосполучень.

A B

1.body а. гальма зпрацьовують

2. car wheels. в. силова передача

3. power train с. головна передача

4. power plant d. колін вал двигуна

5. springs е. натискати на педаль

6. steering system f.силовий пристрій

7. clutch g. колеса автомобіля

8. final drive h.рама з осями

9. engine crankshaft і.паливна система

10. push down the pedal j.рульова система

11. brakes are applied к. зчеплення

12. frame with axels l.допоміжні пристрої

13. fuel system. м.система змазки

14. lubricating system n.кузов

15. accessories o.ресори

Зняття фонетичних труднощів

Chassis (s siz)

Cardan (kadn)

Accessories ( kses riz)

Hydraulic (hidro lik )

Axels ( kslz)

Differential (diferensl)

Mechanism (mek niz m)

Components of the automobile

1.Basically, the automobile consists of three parts: the power plant or the engine, the chassis and the body .To these may be added the accessories: the heater ,lights ,radio ,speedometer ,and other devices.

2. The power plant or engine is the source of power that makes the wheels rotate and the car move .It includes electric ,fuel ,cooling ,and lubricating systems. Most automobile engines have six or eight cylinders.

3.The chassis consists of a power train ,frame with axels ,wheels and springs. The chassis includes brakes and steering system.

4.The power train carries the power from the engine to the car wheels and contains the clutch , gearbox, propeller or cardan shaft ,differential and the final drive.

5. The clutch is a friction device connecting (or disconnecting ) the engine crankshaft to the gears in the gearbox. It is used for freeing the gearbox from the engine and is controlled by the clutch pedal.

6.Brakes are important mechanism of the car. They are used to slow or stop the car. Most braking systems in use today are hydraulic. They are operated by the brake pedal. When the driver pushes down on the brake pedal, they are applied and the car stops.

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Task 1. Answer my questions,

Task 2.Agree or disagree with my statements.

Use such phrases.

I’m afraid you are wrong…

Just the other way round…

It seems to me that it is not correct…

I agree with you ,you are right.

On the one hand ,…on the other …

Let me see…

My own opinion is that…

Statements

1. Basically, the automobile has no engine.

2.Such accessories as heater , lights , radio are needed for the driver.

3 Most automobile engines have one or two cylinders.

4.The power train carries the power from the car to the engines.

5.Comfort and beautiful interior of the car is necessary .

6.Brakes are used to move the car.

7.The engine makes the car goes faster.

Task 3.

Let’s play. You are proposed to fill in the crossword. You must continue the sentences and your correct ending put down in the squares .If you find right words you will find a hidden word.

Task 4.

You have a scheme. Using material of the text ,fill it up.

Repeat components of the automobile looking at the scheme.

What are the main parts of automobile?

What system does the engine include?

What are the accessories?

What does the chassis consist of ?

What does the chassis include?

What does the power train contains?

Task 5.

Look at the picture .Your task is to describe what you see.

Work in the pairs. You can make the dialogue.

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Практичне заняття № 16

Тема: Як знайти поломку в автомобілі.

Finding a fault in a car

If your car doesn't start in the morning, you should check three things first: the battery, the fuel level and the spark plugs. It is easy to repair these faults. If the battery is flat, you should recharge it. If this doesn't work, you should replace it. If the petrol tank is empty, fill it up. If the spark plugs are dirty, clean them, and if the gap in a spark plug is too narrow or too wide, adjust it to the correct width.

If your car still doesn't start, the petrol pump may be broken, or the fuel pipe may be blocked. If the pump is broken, it must be repaired or replaced. If the fuel pipe is blocked, take it off and unblock it.

If there is a loud CLICK! when you turn the key, the starter motor may be jammed. If it is, you can try to release it by pushing the car forwards and backwards (in 2nd gear). If the car still doesn't start, the starter motor should be repaired or replaced.

IV. Активізація вивченого матеріалу.

1.Match these pictures with words from the passage: