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Criminal code.doc
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Article 20. A Crime Committed Deliberately

1. A crime which was committed with direct or indirect intent shall be considered a deliberate crime.

2. A crime shall be recognised as an act committed with direct criminal intent, if a person was aware of public danger of his acts (omission of acts), foresaw a possibility or inevitability of publicly dangerous consequences, and disregarded their emergence.

3. A crime shall be recognised as an act committed with indirect intent, if a person was aware of the public danger of his acts (omission of acts), foresaw a possibility of the emergence of publicly dangerous consequences, did not desire but consciously admitted the possible emergence of such circumstances, or had an indifferent attitude towards them.

Article 21. A Crime Committed by Negligence

1. An act committed due to willful disregard of danger or neglect shall be recognised as a crime of negligence.

2. A crime shall be recognised as committed due to willful disregard of danger to others, if a person foresaw a possibility of the emergence of publicly dangerous consequences of his acts (omission of acts), but, without sufficient basis, light-mindedly counted on the prevention of those consequences.

3. A crime shall be recognised as an act committed by neglect, if a person did not foresee a possibility of the emergence of publicly dangerous consequences of his acts (omission of acts), though, with due care and forethought, must have and could have foreseen those consequences.

Article 22. Liability for Crimes Committed with Two Forms of Guilt

If, as a result of the commission of a deliberate crime, serious consequences are caused which entail a stricter punishment under the law, and which were not designed by the intent of a given person, then criminal liability for such consequences shall arise only in the case in which a person foresaw the possibility of their emergence, but, without the sufficient bases, presumingly counted on their prevention, or in the case in which a person did not foresee, but must have and could have foreseen a possibility of the emergence of those consequences. In general such a crime shall be considered to have been committed deliberately.

Article 23. Causation of Damage Without Guilt

1. An act shall be recognised as committed without guilt, if acts (their omission) and the emerged publicly dangerous consequences were not intended by a given person, and criminal liability for the commission of such an act, and for the causation of publicly dangerous circumstances, by negligence is not stipulated by the present Code.

2. An act shall be recognised as committed without guilt, if a person having committed it was not aware, and under the circumstances of a given case could not have been aware, of the public danger of his actions (their omission), or did not foresee a possibility of the emergence of publicly dangerous consequences and, under the circumstances of a given case, must not have or could not have foreseen them. An act shall also be recognised as committed without guilt, if a person who has foreseen while committing it the emergence of publicly dangerous consequences, counted on their prevention with sufficient bases, or could not prevent those consequences by virtue of a discrepancy between his psychophysiological characteristics and the demands of extreme conditions, or a nervous-mental overburdening.

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