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Article 84. Conditional Release of Juveniles Ahead of Time from Endurance of Punishment

Conditional release ahead of time from endurance of punishment may be applied to persons convicted and sentenced to deprivation of freedom or correctional labour for the commission of a crime at a minor age after the actual endurance of the following:

a) not less than one third fourth of the term of punishment sentenced by a court for a crime of lesser or medium gravity;

b) not less than a half one third of the term of punishment sentenced by a court for a grave crime;

c) not less than two thirds half of the term sentenced by a court for an especially grave crime not connected with the making an attempt on the life of a man;

d) not less than two thirds of the punishment established by the court for a specially grave crime connected with the making an attempt on the life of a man.

Article 85. Limitation Periods

In case of exemption of juveniles from criminal liability or endurance of punishment, limitation periods stipulated by Articles 69 and 75 of the present Code shall be reduced by half.

Article 86. Terms of Exculpation of a Conviction

For persons having committed a crime before reaching the age of eighteen, the terms for exculpation of a conviction stipulated by Article 77 of the present Code shall be reduced, and shall be equal respectively to the following:

a) four months after the endurance of more lenient types of punishment than deprivation of freedom;

b) one year after the endurance of deprivation of freedom for a crime of lesser or medium gravity;

c) three years after the endurance of deprivation of freedom for a grave or especially grave crime.

Article 87. Application of the Provisions of the This Section to Persons Aged from Eighteen to Twenty Years

In exceptional cases, subject to the character of a committed crime and the personality of a convict, a court may apply the provisions of the present section to persons having committed a crime at an age from eighteen to twenty years, except for their placement in a special educational or medical-educational institution for juveniles.

Section VII. Compulsory Measures of a Medical Character

Article 88. The Bases for Application of Compulsory Measures of a Medical Character

1. Compulsory measures of a medical character may be established by a court upon the following persons:

a) those who committed acts stipulated by articles of the Special Part of the present Code in a state of insanity;

b) those who, after the commission of a crime, acquired a mental disorder which made it impossible to sentence them or for them to endure punishment;

c) those who committed a crime and suffer from changeable mental disorders, but have not been found to be insane;

d) those who committed a crime and are recognised as needing treatment from alcoholism or drug addiction, or addiction to toxic chemicals.

2. For persons indicated in the first part of this Article, compulsory measures of a medical character shall be established only in cases in which mental disorders are associated with a possibility of causation by those persons of other considerable damage, or a danger for themselves or other persons.

3. The procedure for execution of compulsory measures of a medical character shall be defined by the Criminal Executory Code and legislation on health protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

4. With regard to persons indicated in the first part of this Article and who do not present a danger in their mental state, a court may transfer necessary materials to health protection bodies for resolving the issue of treatment of those persons, or their transfer to psycho-neurological institutions, through the procedure stipulated by legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on health protection.

Article 89. The Purposes for which Compulsory Measures of a Medical Character are Applied

Treatment of persons indicate in the first part of Article 88 of the present Code, or improvement of their mental state, shall be the purposes for which compulsory measures of a medical character shall be applied, as well as prevention of the commission by them of new acts stipulated by articles of the Special Part of the present Code.

Article 90. Types of Compulsory Measures of a Medical Character

1. A court may establish the following types of compulsory measures of a medical character:

a) outpatient compulsory observation and treatment by a psychiatrist;

b) compulsory treatment in a psychiatric inpatient hospital of a general type;

c) compulsory treatment in a psychiatric inpatient hospital of a specialised type;

d) compulsory treatment in a psychiatric inpatient hospital of a specialised type with intensive observation.

2. For persons convicted for crimes committed in a state of sanity, but who need treatment from alcoholism, drug addiction (addition to toxic chemicals), or treatment of mental disorders not excluding sanity, a court, along with punishment, may establish compulsory measures of a medical character in the form of outpatient compulsory observation and treatment by a psychiatrist.

Article 91. Outpatient Compulsory Observation and Treatment by a Psychiatrist

Outpatient compulsory observation and treatment by a psychiatrist may be established upon the existence of the bases stipulated by Article 88 of the present Code, if a person due to his mental state, does not need placement in a inpatient psychiatric hospital.

Article 92. Compulsory Treatment in an Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital

1. Compulsory treatment in an inpatient psychiatric hospital may be imposed upon the existence of the bases stipulated by Article 88 of the present Code, if the character of a person's mental disorder requires such conditions of treatment, care, maintenance, and observation, which may be carried out only in an inpatient psychiatric hospital.

2. Compulsory treatment in an inpatient psychiatric hospital of a general type may be imposed upon a person who, due to his mental state, and the character of the committed act which was dangerous to society, needs inpatient hospital treatment and observation, but does not need intensive observation.

3. Compulsory treatment in an inpatient psychiatric hospital of a specialised type may be imposed upon a person who, due to his mental state and the character of the committed act which was dangerous to society, needs permanent observation.

4. Compulsory treatment in an inpatient psychiatric hospital of a specialised type with intensive observation may be imposed upon a person who, due to his mental state and the character of the committed act which was dangerous to society, presents a special danger to himself or other persons, and requires permanent and intensive observation.

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