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Article 69. Exemption from Criminal Liability in Relation to the Expiration of a Statutory Limitation Period

1. A person shall be exempt from criminal liability if from the day of the commission of a crime, the following periods have expired:

a) two years from the commission of a crime of a lesser gravity;

b) five years from the commission of a crime of a medium gravity;

c) ten years from the commission of a grave crime;

d) fifteen years from the commission of an especially grave crime.

2. Limitation periods shall be calculated from the day of the commission of a given crime and until the moment of the entering of a court's judgment into legal force.

3. The running of the limitation periods shall be suspended if a person, having committed a crime, evades criminal investigation or arraignment by a court. In this respect, the statute of limitation period shall be resumed from the moment of detention of a given person or his pleading guilty to the police. In this respect, a person may be held criminally liable if twenty five years expired from the time of the commission of a crime, and if the limitation period was not interrupted.

4. The running of the statutory limitation period shall be interrupted if, prior to the expiration of the periods indicated in the first part of this Article, a person, having committed a grave or especially grave crime, commits a new deliberate crime. In such cases calculation of the statute of limitation period shall start anew from the day of the commission of that new crime. In other cases, if, prior to the expiration of a limitation period, a person commits a crime again, a limitation period with regard to each crime shall run independently.

5. A question on the application of a limitation period with regard to a person having committed a crime for which, under the present Code, capital punishment may be sentenced, shall be resolved by a court. If a court does not consider it possible to exempt a person from criminal liability due to the expiration of a limitation period, then capital punishment may not be sentenced. In this case a court shall sentence a criminal to deprivation of freedom for a period of up to twenty five years, or to a life-time deprivation of freedom.

6. The statute of limitation period shall not apply to persons who committed crimes against the peace and safety of humanity.

Article 70. Conditional Release Ahead of Time from Serving Punishment

1. A person serving correctional labour, restriction in military service, restriction of freedom, detention in a disciplinary military unit, or deprivation of freedom, may be conditionally released ahead of time, if a court recognises that for his correction that person does not need to completely serve the term of punishment sentenced by the court. In this respect, a person may be fully or partially released from enduring an additional type of punishment.

2. When applying conditional release ahead of time, a court may impose on a given convict the obligations specified in the first part of Article of the present Code, which must be executed by him during the remaining unserved term of punishment.

3. Conditional release ahead of time may be applied only after the actual endurance by a convict of the following:

a) not less than one third of the term of punishment sentenced for a crime of a lesser gravity or of medium gravity;

b) not less than a half of the term of punishment sentenced for a grave crime;

c) not less than two thirds of the term of punishment sentenced for an especially grave crime, as well as three quarters of a the term of punishment sentenced upon a person who earlier was conditionally released ahead of time, if that conditional release ahead of time was terminated on the bases stipulated by the seventh part of this Article.

4. A term of deprivation of freedom actually endured by a convict may not be less than six months.

5. A person serving life-time deprivation of freedom sentenced by a court may be conditionally released ahead of time, if a court recognises that he does not need the subsequent endurance of that punishment, and actually served not less than twenty five years of deprivation of freedom.

6. Supervision of the behaviour of a person who was conditionally released ahead of time, shall be carried out by a special state body in the place of residence of the released authorised to do that, and with regard to military servicemen, by the commanding staff of military units and institutions.

7. If, during the remaining unserved term of punishment, a person to whom a conditional release ahead of time was applied committed:

a) a violation of public order for which an administrative punishment was imposed upon him, or if a person maliciously evaded the execution of obligations imposed upon him by a court in the application of a conditional release ahead of time, then the court, pursuant to a proposal from the bodies indicated in the sixth part of this Article, may pass a decision to cancel the conditional release ahead of time, and endurance of the remaining unserved term of punishment;

b) a crime by negligence, then the question of the cancellation or retention of a conditional release ahead of time shall be decided by a court when sentencing punishment for a new crime;

c) a deliberate crime, then a court shall sentence punishment upon him in accordance with the rules stipulated by Article 60 of the present Code. Under the same rules, punishment shall be sentenced in case of the commission of a crime by negligence, if a court abolishes the conditional release ahead of time.

8. Conditional release ahead of time shall not apply to a person for whom capital punishment was substituted for by deprivation of freedom through the procedure of a pardon.

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