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Article 49. Capital Punishment

1. Capital punishment, that is a sentence to be shot, as an exceptional form of punishment, may be established only for especially grave crimes infringing upon a person's life, as well as for crimes committed in war time, or in a combat situation, high treason, crimes against the peace and safety of mankind, and especially grave military crimes.

2. Capital punishment shall not be sentenced upon women, as well as persons who committed a crime under the age of eighteen, and men who reached the age of sixty-five by the moment of passing of a sentence by a court.

3. In the event that the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan introduces a moratorium on the execution of death penalty, the execution of a death sentence shall be suspended for the effective period of a moratorium.

4. A sentence of death shall be executed not earlier than upon the expiration of one year from the moment of its entering into force, as well as not earlier than upon the expiration of one year after the abolition of a death penalty moratorium.

5. In the procedure of a pardon, the death penalty may be replaced with a life imprisonment or with deprivation of freedom for a period of a twenty five years of enduring the punishment at a correction colony of special regime. Persons sentenced to death penalty shall, in the event of abolition of a death penalty moratorium have the right to petition for pardon, irrespective of whether or not they petitioned for that prior to the introduction of a moratorium.

Article 50. Deprivation of Special, Military, or Honorary Rank, Class Rank, Diplomatic Rank, Qualification Class, and State Awards

1. In case of a conviction for the commission of a grave or especially grave crime, subject to the personality of a given convict, a court may deprive him of an honorary, military, special, or other rank, class rank, diplomatic rank, or qualification class.

2. In case of conviction for the commission of a grave or especially grave crime of a person who has state awards of the Republic of Kazakhstan, or an honorary, military, special, or other rank, class rank, diplomatic rank, or a qualification class, which were awarded by the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, a court, when passing a sentence, shall decide on the issue of the expediency of the submission to the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan of a recommendation to deprive a given convict of those awards, ranks, class rank, diplomatic rank, or a qualification class.

Article 51. Forfeiture of Property

1. Forfeiture of property shall mean the forcible seizure of all or a part of the property which is in the ownership of a given convict, to the ownership of the state, without compensation.

2. Forfeiture of property shall be established for mercenary crimes, and it may be sentenced only in the cases stipulated by the relevant articles of the Special Part of the present Code.

3. Property shall not be subject to forfeiture which is necessary for the convict or his dependents, in accordance with the list stipulated by the criminal-executory legislation.

Section IV. Establishment of Punishment

Article 52. General Bases For Establishing Punishment

1. A person who was recognised as guilty in the commission of a crime, shall be appointed a just punishment within the limits established by the relevant article of the Special Part of the present Code, and subject to provisions of the General Part of the present Code.

2. A person who committed a crime must be sentenced with a punishment necessary and sufficient for his correction and the prevention of new crimes. A stricter type of punishment from those stipulated for a given crime committed shall only be appointed in case a lesser punishment can not provide for the achievement of the goals of punishment. A stricter punishment for a committed crime than that stipulated by the relevant articles of the Special Part of the present Code may be established in a case of a cumulative crime in accordance with Articles 58 and 60 of the present Code. The bases for establishing a lesser punishment for a committed crime than that which is stipulated by the relevant articles of the Special Part of the present Code shall be defined by Article 55 of the present Code.

3. When establishing punishment, the character and degree of public danger of a given crime shall be taken into consideration, as well as the personality of a convict, including his behavior prior to and after the crime, circumstances which aggravate and mitigate liability and punishment, and the influence of the established punishment upon the correction of a given convict, and upon the conditions of life of his family or persons dependent on him.

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