Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Пособие для 1 курса.doc
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
01.03.2025
Размер:
5.2 Mб
Скачать

6. Complete these sentences. (More than one answer may be possible)

  1. She has blonde …….

  2. He has very pale …….

  3. They have both curly ……

  4. I would say he is middle -…….

  5. She doesn’t like men with …….

  6. Both men are very good - …….

  7. All of them have dark …….

  8. She has …… and …… cheeks.

  9. Her mouth is …… but …….

  10. Her brother has a very …… appearance.

Present Simple of the verb have got

+

-

?

I, We, You , They

have got

fair hair.

I, We, You , They

have

not got

fair hair.

Have

I, we, you, they

got

fair hair?

He, She, (It)

has got

He, She, (It)

has

not got

Has

he, she, (it)

7. Paraphrase the sentences. Do not change the meaning of them.

Example: 1) That woman is neither blond nor brunet.- That woman has got neither blond nor brunet hair.

    1. The old man has no hair at all. - The old man is bald.

  1. This man has got ordinary features of the face.

  1. His nose is hooked.

  1. The face of the woman has got many wrinkles.

  2. His brother has not got wavy hair.

  3. His mother is blond and fair-haired.

  4. Her hair-do is modern.

  5. There is a big scar on his left cheek.

  6. He wears hair long.

  7. She knows how to behave.

  8. He has got a beard and moustache.

Past Simple

Данное время обозначает действие как факт прошлого.

Оно употребляется:

1) для выражения прошедшего действия, время совершения которого обозначается следующими словами-показателями:

Yesterday - вчера

The day before yesterday – позавчера

Last week (month, year, century, summer, Sunday…) – на прошлой неделе (в прошлом месяце, году, веке, лето, воскресенье…)

5 years ago – 5 лет назад

In 1980, in September – в 1980, в сентябре

Example: Yesterday she looked nice.

2) для выражения ряда последовательно совершавшихся действий в прошлом.

Example: He got up, cleaned his teeth, dressed and had breakfast.

I, you, he, she, it, we, they

met (2)

consulted

him

yesterday.

I, you, he, she, it, we, they

didn’t

meet (1) consult

him

yesterday.

Did

you, he, she, it, we, they

meet (1)

consult

him

yesterday?

When

did

you, he, she, it, we, they

meet (1) consult

him?

Who

met (2)

consulted

him

yesterday?

По способу образования Past Simple глаголы делятся на стандартные и нестандартные (см. приложение 3). У нестандартных глаголов меняются корневые гласные (know - knew). Стандартные глаголы образуют форму прошедшего неопределенного времени путем прибавления к инфинитиву глагола суффикса -ed (-d).

-ed, -d

[ t ]

[ d ]

[ id ]

после глухих согласных

после звонких согласных и гласных

после букв

t, d

dressed

helped

danced

opened

played

answered

counted

wanted

collected

  • Если глагол оканчивается на согласную, которой предшествует ударная краткая гласная, то в прошедшем времени при прибавлении окончания –ed, конечная согласная удваивается: nod-nodded

  • C огласн. + y i+ ed: dry – dried

But: play- played