
- •Аннотация
- •Содержание
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Answer the questions
- •III. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Agree or disagree with the statements
- •VI. Prepare a summary of the text
- •VII. Retell the summary grammar: complex object
- •Exercises
- •Не did it. They saw it. - They saw him do it.
- •Additional study: world’s wonders
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •The Pharos was a tower of white marble built 270 вс. Of all the Seven Wonders of the world only the pyramids have endured to modern times.
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Make a test
- •V. Retell the text unit 2 lexical material: construction works
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Put all types of questions to the sentence
- •VI. Retell the text grammar: complex subject
- •Exercises
- •It is believed that the poem was written by Byron.
- •Additional study: the history of architecture
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Give translation of the following words and phrases:
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •Unit 3 lexical material: history of construction
- •Vocabulary
- •Introduction – внедрение, введение
- •Inventor – изобретатель
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Agree or disagree with the statements
- •VI. Put all types of questions to the sentences
- •VII. Retell the text grammar: mood
- •Exercises
- •If he were attentive, he would not make many mistakes.
- •If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
- •If I (to see) her, I (to be) glad.
- •Additional study: modern architecture
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Give translation of the following words and phrases:
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Make up dialogues on the following situations:
- •VI. On the basis of the text “Modern architecture” you are to write your own composition
- •VII. Retell your composition unit 4 lexical material: building mechanisms
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Industry – промышленность
- •Interval – промежуток
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Put all types of questions to the following sentences
- •VI. Make up dialogues on the following situations
- •VII. Make up a summary of the text
- •VIII. Retell the text “Building mechanisms” using the text grammar: compound sentences
- •The Compound Sentence
- •Разбор сложно-сочинённого предложения
- •Analysis of a Compound Sentence
- •Exercises
- •Additional study: building’s history
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •Invention – изобретение
- •Industry – промышленность
- •Various – различный
- •II. Make up your own sentences with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Put all types of questions to the sentences
- •VI. Retell the text unit 5 lexical material: bridge and tunnel buildings
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •Vocabulary
- •II. Make up your own examples with the vocabulary
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Find in the text information about:
- •VI. Make up dialogues on the following situations
- •VII. Make up a summary of the text
- •VIII. Retell the text grammar: sequence of tenses
- •Exercises
- •Mother told me that she needed to talk to me.
- •Образец: Helen said, "Where do you live?" - Helen asked where I lived.
- •Additional study: canals
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Give translation of the following words and phrases:
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Say what is right and what is wrong and why
- •V. Find in the text the most important information about:
- •VI. Retell the text “Interesting facts about canals” unit 6 lexical material: concrete panels
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Give translation of the following words and phrases:
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •Grammar: reported speech
- •Exercises
- •She says, "I have to go." - She says (that) she has to go.
- •Не asks, "Are you ready to go out?" -He asks if I am ready to go out.
- •Не asks, "Where has she gone?" - He asks where she has gone.
- •Additional study: curtain walling
- •I. Read and translate the text
- •II. Give translation of the following words and phrases:
- •III. Answer the questions
- •IV. Complete the sentences
- •V. Put all types of questions to the sentences
- •VI. Make up dialogues
- •A curtain walling specialist is being interviewed by the reporter about curtain walling in general;
- •A student is having a practice on a curtain walling factory and asks the chief engineer about curtain wailing’s properties;
- •The student is passing a test and tells his teacher about fastening devices and fire resistance
- •VII. Retell the text список используемых материалов литература
- •Интернет источники
Exercises
EXERCISE 1. Remake the following sentences like it is shown in the example:
She says, "I have to go." - She says (that) she has to go.
1. Tom says, "I am always late for classes." 2. Father says, "My watch is slow." 3. The detective says, "There is something strange about this person." 4. The sign says, "There is no parking here." 5. Mum says, "It's time to have lunch." 6. The teacher says, "Sit down, please." 7. The weatherman says, "It will be icy tomorrow." 8. The boy says, "I can ride a motor-bike." 9. The policeman says, "Be careful, and don’t walk alone in the night." 10. The Prime Minister says, "I promise everything will be all right soon." 11. She says, "I am leaving tomorrow." 12. The son says to his parents, "I've never been in the circus." 13. The doctor says to his patient, "Go to bed not later than ten o'clock in the "evening." 14. She says, "I am having tea now." 15. Hue and Liz say, "We met two days ago." 16. My dentist says, "Sweets are harmful for your teeth." 17. "Don't worry," he says. "If someone calls, I'll let you know." 18. "Don't make noise, children," says our teacher. 19. "I can't do it without your help," says Roman. 20. "Type this letter urgently," the chief says. 21. The top-model says, "There is nothing better than a good sleep."
EXERCISE 2. Remake the following sentences like it is shown in the example:
Не asks, "Are you ready to go out?" -He asks if I am ready to go out.
1. The stranger asks, "Is anybody at home?" 2. They ask, "Is it cold today?" 3. The teacher asks, "Do you have any questions?" 4. Mario asks us, "Has Maria come?" 5. The boss asks, "Do you agree with me?" 6. She asks, "Is this film worth seeing?" 7. The student asks, "Shall I start reading?" 8. Everybody asks, "Do you nave an extra ticket?" 9. The waiter asks, "Would you like some cheese?" 10. Sarah asks, "Do I have to say 'Yes'?" 11. The policeman asks, "Has anything Happened?" 12. I am asked, "Were you born in spring or in autumn?" 13. He asks, "Am I right or not?" 14. Richard asks, "Are you going to Charles's wedding next Saturday?" 15. I am always asked at the airport, “Have you got a traveling insurance?" 16. She asks me, "Can you understand what he means?" 17. When I come home in the evening, my parents ask me, "Did you have a good time?" 18. The manager asks the clerk, "Have all the documents been signed?"
EXERCISE 3. Remake the following sentences like it is shown in the example:
Не asks, "Where has she gone?" - He asks where she has gone.
1. I ask them, "Who is the director of this film?" 2. They ask, "What happened last week?" 3. Sam asks, "Who told you this?" 4. The passer-by asks, "Where is the nearest cafe?" 5. She asks, "How much does this jacket cost?" 6. My students often ask, "How long does it take to study English?" 7. Grandpa asks, "What have they just said on the radio?" 8. She asks, "Whose clothes are these?" 9. Mr. Snow asks, "Who am I talking to?" 10. Everybody asks, "When will the party begin?" 11. They ask us, "How often does it snow in the Caucasus?" 12. My daughter asks me, "Who invented the bicycle?" 13. He asks, "What is on TV tonight?" 14. She asks, "How much shampoo is there in the bottle?" 15. My mother asks me, "What tea do you prefer?" 16. We ask the tourists, "Have you been to Russia before?"
EXERCISE 4. Translate the following sentences.
A. 1. Наш начальник говорит, что его хобби - работа. 2. Он спрашивает, сколько сейчас времени. 3. Врач спрашивает, как я себя чувствую. Я отвечаю, что неплохо. И добавляю, что никогда раньше не болел. 4. Мои родители всегда говорят мне не есть так быстро. 5. Интересно, кем он работает? 6. Все спрашивают, как давно мы работаем вместе. 7. Она говорит, что оставила ключ! дома. 8. Сообщают, что завтра будет теплее, чем сегодня. 9. Он просит не говорить, что он дома. 10. Интересно, кто изобрел велосипед? 11. Он спрашивает, какие цветы я люблю. Я отвечаю, что незабудки. 12. Она спрашивает, как часто здесь идут дожди. 13. Интересно, сколько требуется времени, чтобы написать книгу? 14. Интересно, в этом году будет жаркое лето?
B. 1. Он считает, что это хорошая идея. 2. Секретарша спрашивает, что ей сказать, если кто-то позвонит. 3. Интересно, кто здесь только что был? 1. Инспектор хотел бы знать, не заметила ли я что-нибудь странное. 5. Они напоминают нам, что осенью будут выборы. 6. Интересно, много ли у нас времени? 7. Врач советует мне одеваться теплее. 8. Профессор говорит, что Оксфорд знаменит своими традициями. 9. Учительница просит детей не шуметь. 10. Он предупреждает, что у меня мало шансов поступить в театральный институт. 11. Ученого спрашивают, гордится ли он своими успехами. Он отвечает, что гордится. Он также считает, что еще многое предстоит сделать. 12. Я стучусь в дверь и спрашиваю, есть ли кто-нибудь дома. Никто не отвечает. 13. Наши друзья предлагают никуда не ходить, а остаться дома и поиграть в карты.