
- •NPaktmkaaHrnMmckompe'im
- •1:B.KapauJeaa;
- •Isbn985-470-410-6
- •Preface
- •WhatAreWeWorkingfor?
- •"Haveyouandyourbosseverhadanydifferencesofopinion?'
- •1Yes,buthedoesn'tknowit.'
- •Ipickup
- •I.Supplythesuitablewordsfromthelistontheright.
- •4.LlroAflAre6Rsa)I(Hee-cAenarbxopowy10Kapb
- •10.NpacpeciRHacTa)iHiKanarpa6yecxinbHbcj.IiWi
- •11.XroHeMapbll.LbyKjHal.ItBeapa6iu,b6niCky"yio
- •Ifyouarehuntingforajob,youshould
- •IwillneedaverygoodknowledgeofItaly,andalsobeabletowork
- •3I5LansdowneRoad
- •4.MbtHeyaepeHbl,cmo)I(bmIlMMblpa6orarbe
- •2,NowyKinpa41.1-Ha,qjBbNaM4iKaeaRcnpaea.
- •15..QaBblHqctoRl4aRHaXoAaAflRHaweroo¢ca!
- •5.KaniMReJHaeMRl,lb3hoBbiMintO,ll,3bMi,11HiRk
- •9.AHeManaAbbOniBoOblfY,iMhc;jAaeanacA,
- •13.Wro,HaBawyAymKy,j'r)InRe44.ABawt.Mi
- •18.MblwyKaeMpaJyMHara,yn39HeHaraYca6e
- •Imporlantthanwhatheleaches.
- •Luckyistheteacherwhocanloolcacross
- •Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolikethislifeonearth
- •Inwtsdomandingrace.ThenIshallfeelthatIhavewonAndIhavefilledmyplace
- •II.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •I20.Topromoteself-study
- •2.Getreadyfortheinterview.
- •V Syn:makeupone'smind
- •V I.Toremovesmbfromaposition
- •Interpersonal
- •Part II healthyandhappy
- •Illnessesandtheirtreatment
- •Illness-disease-condition
- •Illness:thestateofbeingill
- •InModernEnglish'beIll'meansbeinbadhealth(beunwell).
- •InBrE'thesickman'meansonewhoisIll.Inthismeaningtheword
- •Illatease
- •14.Anervous
- •4.I'mab1t.Socouldyouspeakalittlelouder?
- •9Therewasan..Ofcholeraafterthedisaster
- •I. 13.Hiswoundhasnow completelyandithasn'tevenleftascar.
- •1Fresarr.Sunshine.Goodfoodmay apat1entoftuberculosisby _
- •2Thedoctorsardthat1fIfollowedhisinstructionsIwouldsoonbe ofthedrs-
- •Ironer(gp)
- •2Illgiveyouad1etsheetthatshemustfollow.ButapartfromthatI'dbettergiveherthese
- •6.I'vecomeout1narashonmychestDo f)
- •I II.Putinthearticleswherenecessary.
- •3.3MnnoM6awaraercR,eeH3aoJaMeHotTb. 3
- •5.BaMyw.E,ll3shOcne.Aoeano6blya,anotTb3totJy6. 5.
- •00Inhospital
- •1NherstomachOnemornmgherhusbandnoticedherbendmgoverthecounter1nobvious
- •Ifyou'veeverwatchedanadulttrytogiveupsmoking.
- •Ifyoualreadysmoke,dec1detostop1tandstoptoday-evenfyouarehalfwaythrough
- •1.Savemoney.
- •2.Putanendtobadbreathanduncleanair.
- •0 1 2 3No hardly moderate highstress anystress stress stress
- •V tosufferfromacontlnuousdullpam
- •Infantmortality
- •Fitandwell!
- •1 Tuurrwmenr
- •12NepastreaHHeKaHara
- •9An1ce match1sveryexcitingtowatch.A)skat1ng b)hockey c)polo
- •16.Thechampionshipsare everytwoyears.
- •3.M:'lllr.HomHe.QaTbre6ecoaer?CeroAhsiTbl 3.
- •7.CopeaHoBaHMep,onliKho6blnoHa"'aTbCRa10 7.
- •VitaminX
- •1_Doyousometimesgotobedmentallyexhaustedbutfindthatyouareunabletosleep?'
- •2.Doyouautomaticallyrideupandavoidthestairswhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinan
- •1.Kaleidoscope
- •2.Blitzsketches
- •8The yougainfromphysicalexercisearewellworththeeffort
- •3.He1f*enVi:no,llJtreMh?flHeyaHaroeeOHa,3.
- •2.Acompetition
- •XapaKTap6enapycay
- •I ' ' b)somethingthatremindsyouofsomethingthathappenedorexistedinthepast'•'··1'
- •IntheHighlands
- •I. J.1cto"'Hlo1kbaoxmoBeHh
- •ImpressionsofMinsk
- •1. MmhcKpacnonOJtceHHanepecHmMnyreH,1.
- •4. KpacHblco6op6bmnocrpoeHot40My..Epw11x4.
- •II alookforaveryshorttime
- •Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcitylifecanbeparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,who
- •11.Beforestartingalongjourney,lookatthepetrol(20)g ;otherwise,youmay
- •12.1Tisdangerousto(21)b sharplyonaslipperysurface;youmay
- •13.Youonlyhaveto(25)s d,..---whenapproachinga(26)z, ,
- •111'111111'111175FOilYou
- •1/1.Choosethebestvariant.
- •2.Youwanttobooktwosealstoseeafilm,soyou 2.Phonethecinema.YouwanttoseeFearofthe
- •I. Thegallery
- •II.Putoneofthefollowingwordsinthesentencesbelow.
- •VI.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •1.Wrora6enepaWkoaJinaJaMoBil.Lb6inerblHa
- •4 3RyHobyiOnocTaHoBtcyCtoi1ti10cm0Tpelb.Co-- 4
- •14.Raeopa4b,wrorJTbtcpinbMj.QbiMa)'cRHey
- •15.RHiKoniHeCr,q*y38Ha,ll,l36niJKaa,ll3KpaHa,a
- •II thehighestlevelinatheatrewherethecheapestseatsarc
- •11Nanimouspraisefromthecrtl/cs
- •I.Choosethemostsuitablewordorwordsunderlined.
- •Icelandisaworldapart.
- •InformationfortheReceptionists
- •2. YouareexpectingaguestcalledBeck,whohasbookedasingleroomfortwonights.
- •1. OhHeraKoH4enoeeK,4t06blnpoerone)I(sTbK 1.
- •2 MHenOBe3fiOchsHbHoMepCokhsm.BbiXqaSl· 2.
- •3. KorAaMHeHa3BallMcTffi!mocTb,Rno.Una,'fTo 3.
- •5. 0HanepecTanapaccKaJbiBaTboceoeMnyre- 5.
- •6. AayXMecTHbiMhoMepBHaweMoTeneCtoTeo 6.
- •8. TypHcTw-teC-1(3RnoeJ,q,KaHMeercBOnpeMy·8.EcTbs,tsKltaKbbmHeH'fli(ho6ecnOkoiiiTbCJl0nOKynKe6neTobIt0tom,4To6blChaTbHoMepB
- •11By,d,)'"h1aomooo,[ikoi1,Rnpe,[iod1·uh810nposo--11.
- •II abuilt-inbed,asonashiportrain
- •NpaKtKaaHrnMckoMpe"'h EnglishSpeechPractice
- •210013,R.M14hck,np.He31aMcmmoctm,79.
11Nanimouspraisefromthecrtl/cs
• Theproductionwasenthusiastical/vrecen·edh1·thepuhltc
pntchseaplayforpublicperformance
tohavelholdarehearsal
tobeinrehearsal
toputaplayintorehearsal
thefinalpracticeofaplayinatheatre
anewspaperarticlethatgivesajudgementonanc\vplay,show,etc.
tomakeareview
tosubmitsmthforreview
• TheplaygotgoodIfavourahleIpoorIterrihlere,·ieHT
IOwriteanaccountfornewspapersandotherpcnodlcals
• Thefilmwa\·wellreviewed111allthl!nenpap<•n
apersonwhoreviewsplays,books,etc.
abookreviewerforTheGuardian
333
revuerow
scene
scene-shifterscenery
serial
show
varietyshowshowbusiness
shoot
shot
soapopera
stage
334
n athcatncalcntcrtammentwhichconsistsofsongs,dances,jokes,etc.abouttheevcnlc;andlashionsofthepresenttimeamusical/comedyIsatiricalrevue
n anumberofpersonsorthingsinaline
afront-rowseat
sitinarow
arowofscats
• Wesatinarowatthebackoftheroom.
• Ourseatswerefiverows.fromthe.frofll.
n I.partofaplayorproduction
• "Macbeth",ActII,Scene1
2. wheretheactiontakesplace
• Thesceneissetinpre-l">'arMiflsk.
• Therewasnochangeofsceneduringrheplay.
11 Syn:stagehand
n 1.thesetofpaintedbackgromdsusedonatheatrestage
Syn:sets
•Thescenerywassuperb.IadmiredC\'CJ)'deJclilofit.
n astorythatisbroadcastorprintedinseveralseparatepartsontelevision,inanewspaper,etc.
asixpartserial
, anytheatricalentertainmentortelevisionprogramme
•Whattelevisionshowsdoyouwatch?
n •Thevarietyshowhadatalentedcompere.
(alsoshowbiz)thebusinessofperfonning;thejobofpeoplewho\vorkinfilms,thetheatre,etc.
v (shot)tomakeafilmImovieorphotographofsmth
•Camerasready?Ok,shoot.'
•Themoviewasshotinblackandwhite.
asceneinafilmthatisfilmedcontinuouslybyonecameratheopeningshotofsmbIsmth
fl (infml)atelevisionorradiostoryaboutthedailylivesofthesamegroupofpeople,whichisbroadcastregularlySyn:soap
Comp:BrEkitchensinkdrama=aseriousplayorfilmaboulproblemsthatfamilieshaveathome
fJ I.araisedplatforminatheatreonwhichaperfom1uncctakesplace
•Theactorwasonstageforhours.
stage v
stagemanager n
stagedesigner II
stagehand "
stalls n(pi)
star 11
2. theatricalwork
togoonthestage=tobecomeanactor.
toputon;toperfonnorarrangeforpublicshowtostageanartshow
apersoninchargeofatheatrestageduringapcrfonnanccapersonwhodesignsthepropsandscenery
onewhomovesscenery
Syn:scene-shifter
thefrontrowsoftheauditorium
•Thestallsaresoldout,
afamousandsuccessfulperfonnerinentertainmentorsport
afilmlmoviestar
•Therewerepicturesojfilmstarsalloverthewalls.
apopstar=famouspopularmusicsinger
starletticket
theatre
theatricaltheatregoer
n ayoungactresswhoplayssmallpartsinfilmsandishopingtobecomefamous
n afree/complimentaryIstandingticket
aticketforaconcert,atickettothetheatretobookaticket
•Emrancetothetheatreisbyticketonly.
n Am£theater
1.aplacefortheperfonnanceofplays
Syn:playhouse
anopen-airtheatre,apuppettheatreavarietytheatre
Syo:musichall
togotoIattendIfrequentthetheatre
2. theworkofpeoplewhowriteoractinplays
•I'minterestedinthetheatre.
Comp:operahouse
• TheSydneyOperaHouseisrenownedforitsimpressivearchitecture.
adj theatricalcirclesIworldatheatricalcompany(fig)theatricalmanners
II • I'mnotmuchofatheatregoer.
'"·ings
n pithesidesofastagewhereanactorishiddenfromviewtostandinthewings
towatchtheperformancefromthewings
335
Part
VI-
GOINGPLACES
UNIT1
(Z) ONTHEMOVE
FocusVocabulary
JVllmey
{lighttriptravelvoyagecrossingcruise
trawdbyairIplane
hyseaIboatIship
byrailItrainbycarIcoachonfoot
ticket
singleticketBrEIone-wayticketAm.E
returnticketBrEIround-tripticketAm£
c:aplaincrew
.flighrallendantIstelvardIstewardess
customs
customsofficer
immigrationIpassportofficer
immigrationcontrol
securitycheck
Travel:nothanks
Travelissaidtobroadenthemind.ButdoesitreallydothisforthemajorityofpeoplEwhogoabroad?Imagineatypicaltouristwhogoestoanothercountryonapackageholiday.Heprobablytravelsatpeaktimewhentheairportsarecrowdedandunpleasant.Ifhe'slucky,hischarterflightwillonlybedelayedafewhours.Whenhearrivesathisdestination,hemaywellfindthatthefacilitiespromisedintheholidaybrochurearenotuptoexpectations.Whatlookedunspoiltcountryside(inthebrochure)willprobablytumoutto
336
beanover-commercialisedareawheretouristshavenochanceatallofmeetinganyofthelocalpeople-they,verywisely,haveescapedbeforetheannualinvasionTheonlylocalpeoplehewillmeetaretheover-workedwaitersandhotelstaffwhoWJIIbeonlytoohappyto'perform'forthetounstandthusconfirmhisstereotypedideaofaGreekorSpaniard
Thetounstwillgohomew1thltttleornonewinsightsintoanothercultureandwithmostofh1sprejudicesreinforced.Whytravel?
WordMeaning
Ex.1Thesenounsareallusedinconnectionwithtravel,todescribedifferentkindsofjourneys.Matcheachwordtoitsdefinitionontheright.
1journey a)alongJOUrneybyseaorinspace
2.trip b)ashortpleasuretripwithagroup
3.cruise C)visitingdifferentplaces,oftenwithaguide
4 tour d)ashortjourneyorajourneymadeonbusiness
5.flight e)aJOUrneybyshipbetweentwoports
6.crossing f) visit1ngdifferentplacesbyship
7 voyage g)ajourneybyair
8.excursion h)ashortpleasuretrip
9.outing i) anactoftravellingorthetimeduringwhichyoutravelfromoneplacetoanother,especiallywhenyougoalongway
10expedition j) takingjourneysasageneralactivityofmovingfromplacetoplace
11.travel k)aJOurneyforascientificoraspecialpurpose
tk/'Note: ThenounTRAVELisuncountableandonlyusedasageneralterm.Peoplesay"TravelbroadensthemmdbutNOT·oidyouhaveagoodtravel?"TRAVELS(pi)meansseveraljourneystootherplacesorcountries,especiallyfaraway.
WordUse
Ex.2Completeeachsentencebyusingawordfromthebox.
flightjourneytripexcurs1on
travelvoyageouting
tour
crossingcruiseexpedition
BeforetheInventionoftheaeroplane,the------fromBritaintoAmericacouldtakeweeks,evenmonthssometimes.
111.1•''"* 337
2. Theplanenowarrivingis SAS343fromCopenhagen. r
3.ThefirstthingId1dwhenIgottoLondonwastogoonasightseeing .
4.LastsummerIstayedinBrightonandonedayourgroupwentonaveryinteresting
------toBlenheimPalace.thehomeofthelateWinstonChurchill.
5.Myuncleisgoingonan nextyeartotrytodiscoverthelostcityof
Atlantis.
6. Howlongdoesthetram fromLondontoEdinburghtake?
7. LastyearmymotherwentonaMediterranean andwasseasickpracti-callythewholetime.
8.Wewentonaday's tothezooinCopenhagenandthewholefam1lylovedit.
9. I'vejustcomebackfromabl,fsiness toNewYork.
10 isoneofmymaininterests
11.ThefirsttimeIwentfromEnglandtoFraucewehadaveryrough _
ClassDiscussion
Ex.3Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentmeansoftransport?Discussthequestionwithyourpartnerandcompletethechartbelowwithatick(V'yes)oracross(xno)toshowyouropinion.
Expensive
Coach P1ane Ship Train Car
erous ..
ortable
Exciting
Convenient
·-
·----
-
ClassCommunication
TransportSurvey
Ex.4BeginworkingInfourseparategroups.Designashortquestionnairewhichyoucanusetofindoutfromthemembersoftheothergroupswhattheirattitudesandexperiencesareofdifferentformsoftransport.
Whenyourquestionnaireisready,goout(alone)andinterviewonememberofeachoftheothergroups.Makenotestohelpyoutoremembertheiranswers.
338
Youmayusethefollowing:
r-
Have'youever...? Whichdoyouprefer:..:or...?
Howoftendoyoutravelby...? Doyouflndthatit's...?
WhichIsyourfavourite...? Ifyouhadachoice,howwouldyou...?
TRAVELLINGBYAIR
utBOOKINGANAlRUNETICKET
Travelclerk:Tourist:Travelclerk:Tourist:Travelclerk:Tourist:Travelclerk:Tourist:Travelclerk:Tourist:Travelclerl<:
Tourist:
Travelclerk:
Tourist:
Goodmorning.Canlhelpyou?
Goodmorning.IwanttobookaflightfromBarcelonatoRome.Yes,sir.Whenwouldyouliketotravel?
IsthereaflightonFridayevening?
Fridayevening...Yes.IberiaflytoRomeonFridayevening. .Oh,good.I'vegotanopenround-the-wor1dticket,startinginNewYork.Haveyougotyourticketwithyou?Theremaybesomerestrictions.Sure.Thereyougo.
Thankyou.CouldyouwaitaminutewhileIcheckavailability?
Yes,sure.
...Yes,that'sfine.Therearenorestrictionsonthisticket.CanyougivemeyourcontactaddressandtelephonenumberinBarcelona?
Yes.It'stheHotelGoyaandthenumber's...20018550.
Fine.Theflightleavesathalfpasteight.Wouldyoupleasecheckinonehourbeforedeparture?Here'syourticket.Haveagoodflight.
Thankyouverymuch.
Ex.5PutthedialogueInthecorrectorder.
Agent:
Agent:Agent:Client:Client:Agent:Agent:Client:Client:Client:
Midday,14thAugust.I'llcheckthetimetable...I'mafraidtherearen'tanyflightsatmidday.
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
Wouldyouliketobookthe5.15flightnow?
Goodmorning.Yes.lwouldliketobookaflightfromAthenstoCrete.Isee.Whenisthenextone?
Right.Couldyoutellmewhatdayyouwanttogo?
At5.15intheafternoon.IsthatOK?
On14thAugust.Ataboutmiddayifpossible.At5.15?Yes,that'sfine.
Yes.please.I'vegotmycreditcard.
339
Ex.6ReadtheconversationandthentrytocompleteNancy'ssentences.
Agent:
Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?
Nancy:
Agent:
HongKong?Wouldthatbearoundtripticketorone-way?
Nancy:
Agent:
Andforwhatdate?
Nancy:
Agent:
Friday,theeighteenth?Yes.That'sfine.Whataboutthereturndate?Doyouhaveafixeddateinmind,ordoyouwantanopenticket?
Nancy:
Agent:
Ok.Doyouwantamorningflight,oranafternoonflight?
Nancy:
Agent:
Well,there'saCathayPacifiCflightatten-thirtyandaUSAironeattwelve
thirty.
Nancy:
Agent:
Ok.Ifyou'lljustholdonaminute,I'llchecktoseeifthere'sroom.Yes,that'sfine.
Nancy:
Agent:
Onethousand,eighthundredandseventydollars.
Nancy:
Agent:
Ex.7
Now,canIhaveyourdetails,please?
StudentA
1.YouwanttobuyanairticketfromRiodeJaneirotoDusseldorfonSeptember6111ontheflightleavingRioat18.30.Youwantasingle,touristclassticket.AskIfyouhavetochangeplanes.andwritedownthe
StudentB
1.
LH509
LH902
RiodeJaneiro
18.30
Frankfurt
12.55
Frankfurt
11.25
Dusseldorf
13.40
fl1ghtnumberandtimeofarriva.l
2-.---------------------------
Touristclasssinglefare=$1030
2.Youwanttobuyaneconomyclassreturn
AI402Weds
and
Al408Sat
Bombay
08.15
KualaLumpur
16.15
ticketfromBombaytoKualaLumpur.Youwant
toleaveonthe8.15flightfromBombaynext
Wednesday.Findoutifthereisamorningflight
AI407Weds KualaLumpurand 20.20
Al425Sat
Economyclassreturnfare=$704
340
Bombay
00.55
backfromKualaLumpuronSundays.Writedowntheflightnumberandtimeofthereturnflight.
••ATTHEAIRPORT
PatarrivedattheairporttwohoursagotocatchherplanetoTokyo.Atthecheckincounter,aticketagentlookedatherticketandherpassport.HerbaggagewascheckedinIwe1ghedonthescalesPat'ssu1tcaseswereveryheavy,soshehadtopayanexcessbaggagecharge.Nextshewasgivenaboardingpass.Theboardingpasshasaseatnumberwrittenoni1.andPatwasgivenawindowseatinthenon-smokingsection.Hersuitcaseswerelabeledandsentofftobeloadedintotheholdoftheairplane.
Whilewa1tingfortheflighttobecalled,Palgoestothenewsstandtobuyanewspaper.Thenshegoesthroughthesecuritycheck,wherehercarry-onluggageissearched.ThenPatgoes1ntotheduty-freeshopwhereshehasachancetobuysomethingscheaply.Thegoodsshebuysherearecheapbecausetheyarenottaxed.
InthedepartureloungePatJOinstheotherpassengerswhoaresittingandwa1tinguntil
itistimefortheirflighttodepart.AfterafewminutesPathearstheannouncement:Flight
158toTokyonowboardingatGateThree."andshegoestoboard(geton)herplane.
WordUse
Ex.8Choosetherightwordfromthetexttocompletethesentences.
1.Whenyouarriveattheairportyoufirstgotothe counter.
2. Youhavetohavea passsothatyoucangetontheplane.
3. Afterthesecuritycheck,youwaitinthe lounge.
4. Youcanbuymanythingscheaplyatthe shop.
5. Whenyouheartheannouncement.yougotothe toboardyourplane.
Ex.9Completeeachsentencebyusingawordfromthebox.
departurelounge |
immigrationofficer |
check-indesk |
departuregate |
securityguard |
dutyfree |
boardchecktaxi |
departuresboard excessbaggagepassengers |
handluggagecheckinrunway |
trolleyannouncement |
securitycheck onboard |
conveyorbelt takeoff |
Whentravellingbyairyouhavetogettotheairportearlyinorderto(1)
-------:c:--aboutanhourbeforeyourflight.Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanput1tona(2),---------andpushiltolhe(3)wheresomeonewill(4)yourticketandweighyourluggage.Ifyouhave(5).itcanbeexpensive.Yourheavyluggageisputona(6)
341
------andcarriedaway.Alightbagisclassedas(7)andyoucantakeitwithyouontotheplane.An(8)looksatyourpassportanda(9)checksyourhandluggagebeforeyougointothe(10)_towaitttllyourflightiscalled.Ifyouwantto,youcanbuysomecheap(11)goodshere.Thenyouseeonthe(12)
-------oryouhearan(13)thatyoumust(14)
---------yourplane.Yougothroughthe(15),thenthereissometimesa(16)beforeyouactuallyentertheplane.Whenallthe(17)are(18).andwhenthecaptainandhiscrew:arereadyinthecockpit.theplanebeginsto(19)totheendofthe(20)Finally,permissionisreceivedfromthecontroltower
andtheplanemovesfasterandfasterinorderto(21)-------
,C.HECKINGINFORTHEFLIGHT
Check-inclerk:Traveller:Check-inclerk:
Traveller:Check-Inclark:Traveller:Check-inclerk:Traveller:Check-inclerk:
Traveller:Check-Inclerk:Traveller:Check-Inclerk:Traveller:Check-InclericTraveller:
Check-Inclerk:Traveller:Chock-Inclerk:
Traveller:Check-Inclerk:Traveller:Check-Inclork:
Traveller:
Check-Inclerk:
342
Goodmorning
Goodmorning.CanIcheck1nherefortheflighttoNewYork?
Yes.I'mafraidit'srunninglatetoday,it'sleav1ngattenpastthreeinsteadofoneo'clock.
Oh,dear.
MayIhaveyourticketandyourpassport? .Thankyouverymuch.CanItaketh1sbriefcaseashandbaggage?
Yes,aslongasit'llgoundertheseat.Haveyouanyotherbaggage?
Yes,I'vegotthesetwosuitcasesandthisbag.
I'mafraidthebaggageallowancetoNewYorkistwopiecesItdoesn'tinvolveweight.onlythenumberofpieces.
Sohowmuchexcessbaggageisthere?
Theextrachargeis£20foreachextrapiecethatyouhave
Foreachpieceabovetwo?
Yes,sothat'llbe£20
Isee.Do1havetopaynow?
Yes.please...£20Thankyouverymuch.Wherewouldyouliketosit?
Nosmoking,please.NosmokingWindow?
Yes,bythewindow,please.
Sothat's18A,that'syourboardingcardandyourticketthatyou'll
needtoshowagainatthegate.
Thankyou.
DoyouhaveavalidvisaforNewYork?
Yes,Ido.
CanIseert?...Thankyou.We'lll>e1>oard1ngatGate23atlwoforty
five.
Gate23.Right,thankyouverymuch.
You'rewelcome.
Classcommunication
Ex.10
StudentA
YouarecheckinginforflightQF4,the2100fromSanFranc1scotoHonoluluHav.eyourpassportandticketready.Youhaveasuitcaseandabag.andyouwouldliketokeepthebagwithyouontheplane.Youareworriedthatyoursuitcasewillbeovertheallowancebecauseitisratherheavy.Youwanttosmokeontheplane.
2. Youarechecking1npassengersforflightSK621.the07.45fromOslotoTei-Av1v.Askforthepassenger'st1cket
StudentB
1. YouarecheckinginpassengersforflightQF4,the2100fromSanFran·ciscotoHonoluluAskforthepassenger'sticketandpassport,askhimIherwhereheIshewouldliketositandgivehimIheraboardingcardThebaggageallowanceistwopieces.DonotletthepassengertakehisIherbagonboardtheplanebecauseitistoobigtogoundertheseat.TellthepassengersthattheflighthasalreadybeenannouncedandisbaardmgatGate5_Itwillleaveontime.
andpassport,askhim1herwherehe1 2.shewouldliketositandgivehimfheraboard1ngcard Therearenow1ndowseatsleftintheno-smokingarea,buttherearesomeinthesmokingarea.
Thebaggageallowanceis20kilos,andthepassenger'ssuitcaseweighs12ki-
los.Theflight1sgoingtobeatleastan
hourlate,andyoudon'tknowwhenitwillbeannounced.
Youarechecking10forfhghtSK621.
the07.45fromOslotoTel-AvivHaveyourpassportandticketreadyYourbaggageisonesuitcaseYouareanon-smokerandwouldlikeaseatbythewmdow.Youarehop1ngtheflightwillbeontime;askwhenitisgoingtobeannounced_
••SECURITYCHECK
JeffKramerisgoingthroughtheSecurityCheck
Security:
Jeff:Security:
Woman:Security:Woman:Security:
Pleaseputallcarry-onluggageontheconveyor.Pleaseputallcarry-onluggageontheconveyorSteprightthisway,ma'amThisway,sir.(Beep)Pleaseemptyyourpocketsandgothroughaga•n.s1r(Beep)Pleasestepthisway,sir.Pardonme,whatdoyouhaveinthispocket?
Oh,sorry,justsomekeys.
That'sfine_Thankyou,sir.Pleaseputallcarry-onluggageontheconveyor.Steprightth1sway.
Isthismachinefilm-safe?
Yes.itis,ma'am.Pleaseputall...
Areyousure?They'rep1cturesofmygranddaughter'sfirstbirthday...
Youcangivethecameratome,ma'am.Itdoesn'thavetogothroughthescanner.Pleaseputallcarry-onluggageontheconveyor.Steprightthisway..
343
Jeffgoestopickuphisbriefcase.
Security(2):Wouldyoumindopeningyourbriefcase,sir?Jeff: No,notatall...thereyougo.
Security(2):WouldyoumindturningontheWalkman?Jeff: OK.
Securly: That'sfine,sir.Wejusthavetocheck.Youcangothrough.
Ex.11FillInSecuritySurvey.Withapartner,compareanddiscussyouranswers.
AirportSecuritySurvey
Howdoyoufeelaboutairportsecurity?Check(..-:)theboxes
1.Whenyouareatanairport,whatdoyouprefer?
0Somesecuritychecks 0Verycarefulsecuritychecks 0Nosecuritychecks
2.Doyoumindopeningyourcarry-onluggage?
0No,Idon'tmind DYes,Idomind
3.Doyoumindwhentheyaskyouquestions?
0Notatall 0Notiftheyarepolite 0Yes
4.Doyoumindwhentheysearchyouafteryouhavewalkedthroughthescanner?
0No 0Yes
5.Howdoyoufeelaboutairportsecuritystaff?(Youcancheckmorethanonebox.)
0They'redoingadifficultbutimportantjob.Iwouldn'tliketodoit.
DIdon'tlikeitwhenthey'retalkingtoeachotherinsteadoflookingatthex-rayscanner.
0Whydotheyalwaysstopme?
0Ithinktheycouldbemorepolite.
WordUse
Ex.12PuttheverbInbracketsInthecorrecttense.
•DURINGTHEFLIGHT
IBRinSHAIRWAYS::::>
Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.
WelcomeonboardthisBritishAirwaysflighttoRome.Inaveryshorttime,justassoonaswe(1)(receive)permission,we(2)(takeoff).Whenwe(3)(reach)ourcruisingspeedof550milesanhour,we(4)(fly)at35,000feet.Ourflighttimetodayistwoandahalfhours.sowe(5)(be)inRomeintimeforlunch!
Thecabincrew(6) (serve)refreshmentsduringtheflight,sojustsit
backandrelax.Wehopeyou(7) (enjoy)theflight.Ifyou(8)
.-'-
344
------{need)anyassistance,justpressthebuttonandaflightattendant(9)
(come)tohelpyou.
(Lateronduringtheflight)
Ifyou(10)---,==;-;;:=:-(look)outofthenght-hands1deoftheplane,you
(11) (see)MontBlanc.
Inafewmoments'time,thecrew(12)----,=:-::-c=cc::=c=(come)roundwithduty-free
goads.We(13) also {giveout)immigrationforms.Whenyou(14)
(fill)themin,pleaseplacetheminyourpassport.They(15)
----,:-;---:--:---:-(collect)asyou(16) (go)throughpassportcontrol
Intwentyminutes'timewe(17) (land).Pleaseputyourseatsintothe
uprightposition.
Youarerequestedtoremainseateduntiltheplane(18) (come)toa
completestandst•U.Beforeyou{19) (leave)theplane,pleaselookaroundto
makesureyou(20) (notleave)anyofyourpossessionsbehindy_ou.
Wehopeyou(21) (fiy)againsoonwithBritishAirways.
Ex.13Completeeachsentencebyusingawordfromthebox.
headphonesaisleturbulenceairliner
seatbeltsland
cabincrew
Flyingisfun.Ilikebeinginabig(1) withthe(2) (stew-ards andstewardesses) looking after me.They walk upanddownthe (3)
--------bringingmealsanddrinks;andiftheflightisgoingthroughsome(4)
=--=---:-=----''theywarneverybodythatitmightOeabitbumpyandaskustofas
tenour(5) Onalongf11ghtIlikelisteningtomusicthroughthe(6)
=c:o:-u::,-;--::-:cc:availabletoallpassengers,andsometimesIhaveasleep.IenjoyitallsomuchthatIneverwanttheplaneto(7)------
•GOINGTHROUGHCUSTOMS
Customsofficer:
Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:
Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:
Traveller:Customsofficer:
Wouldyouliketoputyourluggageonhere?...ThankyouWherehaveyoujustcomefrom?
FromMadrid.
Madrid.AreyouresidentinSpain,ordoyouliveintheUK?
IliveinSpain.
CanIseeyourpassport,please?...Thankyou.HowlongareyoucomingtotheUKfor?
Foraweek.
Onholiday,areyou?Orbusiness?
Yes,onbusiness
Isee.OKWellthen,youunderstandthatyou'vecomeintotheGreen
Channel,whichmeansyouhavenoth1ngtodeclare.Yes.
Isthisyourluggage?
345
Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:Customsofficer:
Traveller:Customsofficer:Traveller:
Customsofficer:
Thisisall.yes.
Nobodyelse1stravellingwithyou?No,I'mtravellingalone.
OKthen.Whattypeofgoodshaveyougot,cigarettes,cigars?I'vegotjust200cigarettes.
Noth1ngelseatallinthetobaccoline?
No.
Anydrinkatall?Spirits?liqueurs?Wine?Justthisbottleofwhisky.
Wasthatboughtintheduty-freeshop,or...?
Yes,atMadridairport
Isee.AreyoubringinganygiftsatallforanybodyintheUK?Well.thewhiskyisapresent,butthat'sall.
Isee.Noothersmallitems-watches,jewellery?No.it'sjustpersonalthings.
OK.Right,sir.Wouldyouletmehavealookinthere? Isthenote-
bookgoingbacktoSpainwithyou?Yes,itis.It'smine.
Doyouhaveacameraatall?No.notwithme.
Ok,sir.Thankyouverymuch.
ClassCommunication
Ex.!4
StudentA
1.YouarearrivinginChicagoonaflightfromlondonandhavetogothroughCustoms.Youhave300cigarettesand1litreofwhiskyasa
giftforabusinessfriendinCh1cago.Thewhiskycost£9.50ataHeathrow
duty.freeshopYouarenotsureif
youw11thavetopayduty,sodeclareeverythingtothecustomsofficer.
This1sonlyyoursecondv1sittothe
USA;thelastwas12monthsago.
2.YouareaBritishcustomsofficer.ThetravellerhascomethroughtheRedChannel.FindoutwhatgoodsheIshehasandifheIshehastopayduty.Thedutyonspiritsis£5foreachlitreovertheallowance.
346
StudentB
1.YouareacustomsofficerinChicago.FindoutwherethetravellerhascomefromandwhatgoodsheIshehas.Theallowancesare:
..-'USquart(0946litre)alcoholicdrinks
./300cigarettesor50cigars
plusgiftsupto$100invalueandwhichcanin
clude1gallon(3785litre)ofdnnk
Ifthetravellerclaimsthegiftallowance,make
surethattheitemisreallyagift.Checkwhenthetravellerlastusedthegiftallowance,becauseheIshecannotdothismorethanonceinsixmonths.
2.YouarearrivingintheUKfromyourowncountryandhavetogothroughCustoms.YouhavetwolitresofBacard1rumthatyouboughtduty-free.Youdon'tknowifthisiswithintheallowance.soyougothroughtheRedChannelHavemoneyreadyincaseyouhavetopayduty.
••GoingthroughPassportControl
Ex.15Trytocompletethedialogue.
Passportofficer:Goodmorning.Wherehaveyoucomefrom?
Traveller:
Passportofficer:Fine.MayIseeyourpassport?
Traveller: Passportofficer:What'sthenatureofyourvisit?
Traveller:
Passportofficer:AndhowlongareyoustayingintheUnitedStates?
Traveller: Passportofficer:Fine.Here'syourpassportback.
Traveller:
Passportofficer:WelcometotheUnitedStates.Enjoyyourstay.
ClassCommunication
StudentA
YouarevisitingCanadaandhavetogothroughPassportControl.Showyourpassportandbereadytoanswerquestionsaboutthepurposeandlengthofyourvisit,anypreviousvisitstoCanadaetc.Youcaninventthedetails.
StudentB
YouareaCanadianpassportofficercheckingthepassportsofpeoplecomingintothecountry.Findoutwherethetravellerhasjustcomefrom,thepurposeofhisIhervisitandhowlongheIsheintendstostay.AskfordetailsofanypreviousvisitstoCanada.Youcanaskanyotherquestionsyoucanthinkof.
TRAVELLINGBYTRAIN
,,.BOOKINGATRAINTICKET
Ex.16ReadthetelephoneconversationbetweenacustomerwholivesInLondonandatravelagentandcompletetheformbelow.
Telephonist:Susan:Telephonist:
Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Clerk:Susan:
GreenwichTravel.Goodafternoon.
Goodafternoon.IwonderifIcouldbookatraintickettoParis?
Yes,ofcourse.Holdtheline,please.I'llputyouthroughtoourreservationsdepartment.
Reservations.CanIhelpyou?
Yes,I'dliketobookatickettoParis.
Doyouknowwhichtrainyou'dliketotake?
Um,no.Couldyoutellmewhatthedepartureandarrivaltimesare?Hangon,please.
Hello.Mmm?
347
Clerk:Susan:Clerk:
Susan:
Clerk:
Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:Susan:Clerk:
Yes,whenwouldyouliketoarriveinParis?NextFridayevening.
Well.there'sthe8.04train-thatarrivesat18.07.orthe9.45whichar
rivesat17.50,orthe9.55fromCharingCross.ThatgetsintoParisat
16.32:thatoneusesthehovercraftsoit'sabitquicker.Oh,the9.55soundslikethebest.
OK.Sothat'sthe9.55fromLondonCharingCrossonFridaythefifteenthofFebruary,arrivinginParisat16.32.Now,couldyougivemeyourname.please?
SusanMoynihan.
I'msorry.Couldyouspellthat?
Yes.Moynihan,that'sM-0-Y-N-1-H-A-N.
M-0-Y-N-1-H-A-N.Thankyou.Doyouwantfirstorsecondclass?Er,canyoutellmewhatthepricedifferenceis?
Onewayorreturn?Oneway.
Well,firstclassis£78.50andsecondclassis£3995.
Firstclassthen,please.
Andhowwouldyouliketopay?
CanIcallintomorrowandpayandcollecttheticketatthesametime?
Fine.We'llseeyoutomorrowthen.Thanks.Bye.
Goodbye.
GREENWICHTRAVEL CUSTOMERRESERVATIONFORM
Name
TravelFrom
----------ITo -------
BusinessClass FirstClass SecondClass
0 0 0
Oneway0 Return0
DateofDeparture Timeofdeparrure
-
(pleasetick)
TrmeofArrival
Plane0
Tratn
0
Coach0
Fare
ClassCommunication
Ex.17Answerthefollowingquestions.
Whichtrainwouldyouliketotravelon?Whatarethedepartureandarrivaltimes?Whatisthepricedifference?
348
Ex.18Putthedialogueintherightorder.
Traveller:
Clerk:Traveller:Clerk:
Traveller:Operator:Clerk:Traveller:Clerk:Traveller:Clerk:Traveller:
HelloI'dlikesomeinformationabouttrainsfromAmsterdamtoParis.please
There'sanexpressat10.50,gettinginatfivepastfive.
Itdoesn'treallymatter,butIhavetobeinParisby8.00p.m.
Well,the12.26arrivesinParisat18.57.butyouhavetochangern
Brussels.
Yes.CanyoutellmeabouttrainsfromAmsterdamtoParistomorrow?Holdtheline.please.I'llputyouthroughtoInternationalEnquiries.Thereis.butyouwouldstillhavetochange.
Hmm.I'dprefertoleaveabitlater,Ithink.InternationalEnquiries.CanIhelpyou?
Thetimeisbetter.butI'dreallyrathernotchange.Istherealatertrain?Certainly_Whattimewouldyouliketoleave?
Isee.Inthatcasethe10.50isprobablythebest.CaIbuyaticketnow?I'vegotacreditcard.
Ex.19
StudentA
Youwanttobuyasingleticketandbookasingle·berthsleepingcompartmenton
StudentBBrussels
Salzburg
Brussels Salzburg
thenighttrainfromBrusselstoSalzburg.
20.19
07.05
h.
YouaregoingonAugust141Checkthe
1stclass
2"()class
timeofthetrain.whichyouthinkleavesatabout8o'clockintheeven1ngFindoutthecostandthenbuyeitherafirst·classorsecondclassticketandbookyouraccommodation.
...ATTHERAILWAYSTATION
SinglefareSingle-berthsleepingcompartment
£52.60
£49.40
£33.80
£17.20
AnnaandMichaeltookataxitothestat1ontocatchtheirtraintoLondon.Theyarrivedjustintime:thetrainisduetoarriveinafewminutes.Theydon'tneedtogototheticketIbookingofficebecausetheyboughttheirticketsyesterday,andreservedtwoseatstobesureofgettingsomewheretosit
Attheticketbarrier,theyshowtheirt1cketstotheticketcollectorwhoclipsthemtoshowthattheyhavebeenused.OntheplatformAnnalooksforaportertohelpthemwiththeirluggage.Theyfindtheirseatsinthefirstcompartmentinthecarriagenexttothebuffetcar.Theyputtheircasesontheluggagerackasthetra1nmovesoff.Duringthejourneyaticketinspectorcomestolookateachpassenger'sticket.Annaaskshimiftheyhavetochange(trains).Theinspectortellsherit'sanexpress(train}anditgoesdirecttoLondon(sotheydonothavetochange).
Thetrainpullsintothestationexactlyontime,andthepassengersgetoff.
349
WordMeaning
Ex.20Whatisthewordorexpressionfor:
a.theplacewhereyoubuyyourticket,
b.themanwholooksattheticketsonthetrain,c.theplacewhereyoucanbuydrinks,
d.notearlyorlate?
WordUse
Ex.21Completeeachsentencebyusingawordfromthebox.Oneofthewords
willbeusedmorethanonce.
buffetcarcarriagecatchchange
compartmentsdeparturesboardinter-cityexpress
leftluggageofficeluggagerack
nosmoking
platfonnrailwaystationrestaurantcarreturn
throughtrainticketcollectorticketofficeticketstimetable
traintrolk!ywindowseat
DavidPerrywenttothe(1),-:;;;;;----topickupasuitcasehehadleftthereear-lierintheday.Thenhewenttothe(2)andaskedforasecond-class(3)toHastings.
FiveminuteslaterhewascheckinghisLondon-Hastings(4}--,-,-----:==--.:-.toseewhattimehis(5)ft.Therewasoneat12.15from(6)12.Hecheckedhiswatch.Itwas11.55.
"Good,"hethought"Ican(7) thatone".
Ashewalkedtowards(8)12,anoldladystoppedhim.Shewaspush-inga(9)'Nhichcontainedtwolargesuitcases.SheaskedhimiftherewasatraintoSouthamptonsoon.Helookedupatthelarge(10)abovetheirheads.Hesoonfoundwhathewaslookingfor.
"Yes.thereatrainleavinginfifteenminutesfrom(11) 6,"hesaidto
I her"It'san(12) Theoldladythankedhim,andDavidhurriedalong
II The(13) werequ1tefullbythetimehereachedthe
'' (14) .Hegotintothesecond(15) and,after
puttinghissuitcaseona(16),managedtofinda(17).Itwasa(18)compartmentDavidwaspleasedashewasallergictocigarettesmoke
Tenminutesafterthetrainhadleftthe(19) ,,the(20)------
cameroundtocheckpeople's(21)-;;;;-;,.,-.,-,.--,--,-·"IsthiSa(22) ?"Davidasked.
"No,you'lthaveto(23) atEastbourne".
Andcanyougetsomethingtodrinkonthetrain?"
·sorry,Slf,there'sno(24) or(25)-------onthis
serv1ce,I'mafraid"
"'Ahwen.nevermind."Davidthoughttohimself.we'llsoonbeinHastings:
350
TRAVELLINGBYSEA
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.
:. THEGLOBETRAVELAGENCY :..
: TheSrorfireBreeze:AGreolShipForaGreolHoliday ;
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llllllllngIIIIIDCI,IhlWIHopenIIIICHolJODIftllllll••me.
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•rluhlSlnlaersnauerdownIIIIIn11111111uaarlllcronsnlhl'IIIVbiiiW!111.ne1811IDDIIS
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IWIVlnm1111diCII.YIU'rt1111.onlbemiSIwonderllllholidayol
veurlne.
SIBbllllldandalr-candiUonedw111111nussengerdecks.lhnt
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351
ClassDiscussion
Ex.22ActoutthesituationattheGlobeTravelAgencywhenwould-be-holidaymakerscometobookholidaysadvertisedinyourbrochure.Youmayusethefollowing:
tosailfromtocallat
tostopover
todisembart<
togoashore
togosightseeing
Ex.23YouhavejustcomefromthesaltingholidayontheStarflreBreeze.Shareyourimpressionsofthecruisewithyourfriend.
Friend:You:Friend:
You:
Friend:
Welcomeback,...Didyouhaveagoodtime?Itwasgreat,thanks.Ifeelsorelaxed.
Don'tworry,itwon'tlast.We'vebeenincrediblybusythelasttwoweeks.
Buttell.meabouttheholiday.Youwereonaboat,weren'tyou?
Yes,itwasasailingholidaybuttheboathadacrewwholookedafteryouandsoon.
Whatwerethecrewlike?
You:
Friend:
Whatwerethesleepingarrangementslike?
You:
Friend:
Whataboutentertainments?
You:
Friend:
Andthefoodwasgreat,wasn'tit?
You:
Ex.24U•eadictionarytofindcompoundwordsbeginningwithsea.Completeeachsentencewithoneoftheseword$.
1.Lastyearwedecidednottospendourholidaysinthecountryasusual,andwewenttothe instead.
2.There'sarestaurantneartheharbourthatserveswonderful------
3.Thebeachwascoveredinpilesofsmellygreen------
4.Th1stowniaveryhighup.It'soverathousandmetresabove------
5.Wedrovealongthe butwecouldn'tfindanywheretopark.
6.Touriatlwerethrowingbreadtothe flyingbehindtheship.
7.LuckityIhadtakensometravelpiUssoIdidn'tfeel- -----
8 Childrenwerebuildingsandcastlesonthe------
352
Revisionandconsolidation