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261

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_VOCABULARY

accuracyaccurate

accuratelyapparent

apparently

" todosmthwithgreataccuracy

adj correctandtruetneverydetail

anaccuratedescnptionIaccuratedataImfonnation

Ant:inaccurate,mcorrect,false

adv toreflectsmthaccurately

adj easytoseeorunderstandfornoapparentreasonSyn:obvious,self-evident

• It.wonbecameapparenttoeveryone...

adv • Ithoughtshehadrefired,butapparently(-infact)shehasn't.

attraction

boast

hoastboastful

hordcr

horderborderlandborderline

II

,.

adj

n

,

fl

l.aninterestingorenjoyableplacetogoorthmgtodo

atouristattraction

2.afeature,apersonthatmakessmthmtercstingorenJoyable

• Citylifeholdslillieattractionforme

totaJkwithtoomuchpndeaboutsmthtoboastofIaboutsmth

2.tohavesmththatisimpresstveandyoucanbeproudof

• Thetownboastsagrandeurcastle.

• Itwasherproudboastthatsirehadtrevermissedaday'swork.

tosoundboastful

thelinethatdtvidestwocountnesorareas;thelandnearthisline.

• Theto·wnliesontheborderbetweenBelarusandPoland.

Syn:boundary,frontier

tocrosstheborderontheborder

aborderdisputeIinctdent;abordertownIstate;borderguardsIconrrols

toborderon,tobordersmth

anareaoflandclosetotheborder

thedivisionbetweentwoqualitiesorconditionstheborderlinebetweenfactandficuon

263

boundary	fJ	are.alorimaginedlinelhatmarksthelimits;adividinglinenationalboundaries
		countyboundaries
		boundarychangesIdisputes
bustle	n	busyandnoisyactivity
		Syn:noise,fuss
		hustleandbustleofcitylife
bustle	v	tomovearoundinabusyway
bustling	ad}	fullofpeoplemovingaboutinabusywayabustlingcityIpon tobebustlingwithlife
canal	n	aman-madestraightpassageofwater Comp:channel,strait
		theSuezCanal
		theStrait(s)ofDover
		theEnglishChannel,theBristolChannel cross-Channelferries	I l

^t_,^{heChannelTuMel} ₁

captivate ^v _{tokeepsmb'scloseattentionbybeingextremelyinteresting,etc.} ^l

• ^{WewerecaptivatedbythesightsofLondon.}

captivating capture	ad} v		veryattractiveandinteresting tocatchapersonorananimalandkeepthemasaprisoneror
			inacage
			Syn:catch.grip
			• Alliedtroopscapturedover300enemysoldiers. tocapturesmb'sattentionIinterestIimagination
			tocapturesmb'sbean=tomakesmbloveyou
capture	n		theactofgettingcontrolofaplacethatpreviouslybelonged
			toanenemy
			thecaptureofRomeIJerusalem,etc.
coast	n		thelandbesideorneartheseaorocean
		theWelshcoast
		thecoastroad
		aprettystretchofcoast
		Syn:seashore,seaside,bank
		shore:::thelandalongtheedgeoftheseaorocean,alakeor
		wideriver
		arockyIsandyshore
		seaside=anareathatisbytheseawherepeoplegoforaholiday
		atriptotheseaside

264

coastline n

commemorate v

commemoration n

contribute v

_{adayatIbytheseas1de}

^{bank=thesideofariver,canal,etc.andthelandnearit}

thelandalongthecoast

toremindpeopleofanimportantpersonoreventfromthepastwithaspecialactionorobject

• Manyfamouspeoplehavebeencommemoratedinthenamesofstreets.

incommemorationofsmbIsmth

I.(toItowards)togivesmth,esp.moneyorgoodstohelpsmblsmth

^{2.towritethingsforanewspaper,magazine,etc.}

_{Syn:grant,give,provide}

contributioncraggy

crossroadsdate

display

displaydistinct

distinctlydistinctive

distinguish

11 tomakeacontributiontosmth;avoluntarycontribution

adj steep,rocky,havingmanycragsacraggycoastline

Syn:rugged,uneven,rough

n aplacewheretworoadsmeetandcrosseachotherattheIacrossroads(alsofig.)

v I.tosaywhensmtboldexistedorwasmade

• Thesettlementwasdatedatabout500BC.

2.datebacktoIfrom=tohaveexistedsinceaparticular

timeinthepast

• Thecollegedatesbacktomedtevalmnes.

n anarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformIentertain/

advertise

beondisplay

afloraldisplay

adisplayoffeelings

v toshowsmthtopeople

adj easilyorclearlyheard,seen,felt,etc.

Ant:indistinct,vague,uncertain

adv adistinctlyAustralianaccent

adj Syn:exceptional,rare,individual

adistinctivestyleIfeatureIadvantage

Ant:ordinary,common,general

v torecognizethedifferencebetweensmth

• Canyoudislingutshbemeenrightandwrong?

265

diverse adj

dh·eity ⁿ

dome ⁿ

domed ad;

dominate ^\'

Syn:ditTercnt,variousdiverseculturesIinterestc;

agreat/wideInchdtversttyof'\mtharoundroofwithacircularbase

thedomeofSt.Paul'

adomedceilingIforehead

I.tocontrolorhavealotofinfluenceO\crsmth/smb;tosubjugate

2.tobethemostimportant,thelargest.etc.

_{• Thecathedraldominatesthecity.}

dominationdomineeringdramatic

dramatize,-ise

Br£

enchant

nadjadj

economicIcolonialIpoliticaldomtnat10nadomineeringmanner/personality

l.sudden,verygreatandsurprising

dramaticresultsIchanges,etc.

2.excitingandimpressive

adramaticview/landcape

3.connectedwiththetheatre

adramattcsociety(butDramaTheatre)

todramatizeabook

(fin/)toattractsmbstronglyandmakethemfeelexcnt.:tl.interested,etc.

enchanting adj

enchanted adj

attractiveandpleasing

anenchantingview

(with)filledwithgreatpleasure

• We·wereenchantedwiththee\crtrsJon.

_{Ant.:disenchanted}

enchantment

essence

essential

fascinate

266

II

1J

adj

v

afeelingofgreatpleasure

themostimportantqualityorfeatureofsmthtocatchtheessenceofsmth

• Inessence.yourSituationtsn'tsod!fferent.frommine.

I.completelyimportant,necessary,vital

anessentialpartIfeature,etc.

2.Syn:fundamental

theessentialdifferencebetween...

Ant:messential,non-essential

toattractortnterestsmbverymuch

fascinatedfascinating

fascinationflourish

now

frontier

adjadj

v

ll

verymtcrested

• Iwasfasdnatedtosee...

extremelyinterestingandattract1vc

Syn:channing,enchantingafascinatingviewIstory

toholdafascmationforsmbtolisten/watchinfascination

I.todevelopquicklyandbesuccessful

2.togrowwell;tobehealthyandhappy

• Theseflowersflourishinadampc:limaleSyn:thrive(throve,thrivenorthnvcd),bloomAnt:decline,wither

(backId0\.\'11,into)tomovesteadilyinonedirection

Syn:run.stream

• TheNiomanflowsintotheBalt1cSea.

alinethatseparatestwocountries;thelandncarthislineonthefrontierBrE

afrontierto\vnIzoneIpost

_{aremotefrontiersettlement}

glimpse

_glimpse