
- •NPaktmkaaHrnMmckompe'im
- •1:B.KapauJeaa;
- •Isbn985-470-410-6
- •Preface
- •WhatAreWeWorkingfor?
- •"Haveyouandyourbosseverhadanydifferencesofopinion?'
- •1Yes,buthedoesn'tknowit.'
- •Ipickup
- •I.Supplythesuitablewordsfromthelistontheright.
- •4.LlroAflAre6Rsa)I(Hee-cAenarbxopowy10Kapb
- •10.NpacpeciRHacTa)iHiKanarpa6yecxinbHbcj.IiWi
- •11.XroHeMapbll.LbyKjHal.ItBeapa6iu,b6niCky"yio
- •Ifyouarehuntingforajob,youshould
- •IwillneedaverygoodknowledgeofItaly,andalsobeabletowork
- •3I5LansdowneRoad
- •4.MbtHeyaepeHbl,cmo)I(bmIlMMblpa6orarbe
- •2,NowyKinpa41.1-Ha,qjBbNaM4iKaeaRcnpaea.
- •15..QaBblHqctoRl4aRHaXoAaAflRHaweroo¢ca!
- •5.KaniMReJHaeMRl,lb3hoBbiMintO,ll,3bMi,11HiRk
- •9.AHeManaAbbOniBoOblfY,iMhc;jAaeanacA,
- •13.Wro,HaBawyAymKy,j'r)InRe44.ABawt.Mi
- •18.MblwyKaeMpaJyMHara,yn39HeHaraYca6e
- •Imporlantthanwhatheleaches.
- •Luckyistheteacherwhocanloolcacross
- •Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolikethislifeonearth
- •Inwtsdomandingrace.ThenIshallfeelthatIhavewonAndIhavefilledmyplace
- •II.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •I20.Topromoteself-study
- •2.Getreadyfortheinterview.
- •V Syn:makeupone'smind
- •V I.Toremovesmbfromaposition
- •Interpersonal
- •Part II healthyandhappy
- •Illnessesandtheirtreatment
- •Illness-disease-condition
- •Illness:thestateofbeingill
- •InModernEnglish'beIll'meansbeinbadhealth(beunwell).
- •InBrE'thesickman'meansonewhoisIll.Inthismeaningtheword
- •Illatease
- •14.Anervous
- •4.I'mab1t.Socouldyouspeakalittlelouder?
- •9Therewasan..Ofcholeraafterthedisaster
- •I. 13.Hiswoundhasnow completelyandithasn'tevenleftascar.
- •1Fresarr.Sunshine.Goodfoodmay apat1entoftuberculosisby _
- •2Thedoctorsardthat1fIfollowedhisinstructionsIwouldsoonbe ofthedrs-
- •Ironer(gp)
- •2Illgiveyouad1etsheetthatshemustfollow.ButapartfromthatI'dbettergiveherthese
- •6.I'vecomeout1narashonmychestDo f)
- •I II.Putinthearticleswherenecessary.
- •3.3MnnoM6awaraercR,eeH3aoJaMeHotTb. 3
- •5.BaMyw.E,ll3shOcne.Aoeano6blya,anotTb3totJy6. 5.
- •00Inhospital
- •1NherstomachOnemornmgherhusbandnoticedherbendmgoverthecounter1nobvious
- •Ifyou'veeverwatchedanadulttrytogiveupsmoking.
- •Ifyoualreadysmoke,dec1detostop1tandstoptoday-evenfyouarehalfwaythrough
- •1.Savemoney.
- •2.Putanendtobadbreathanduncleanair.
- •0 1 2 3No hardly moderate highstress anystress stress stress
- •V tosufferfromacontlnuousdullpam
- •Infantmortality
- •Fitandwell!
- •1 Tuurrwmenr
- •12NepastreaHHeKaHara
- •9An1ce match1sveryexcitingtowatch.A)skat1ng b)hockey c)polo
- •16.Thechampionshipsare everytwoyears.
- •3.M:'lllr.HomHe.QaTbre6ecoaer?CeroAhsiTbl 3.
- •7.CopeaHoBaHMep,onliKho6blnoHa"'aTbCRa10 7.
- •VitaminX
- •1_Doyousometimesgotobedmentallyexhaustedbutfindthatyouareunabletosleep?'
- •2.Doyouautomaticallyrideupandavoidthestairswhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinan
- •1.Kaleidoscope
- •2.Blitzsketches
- •8The yougainfromphysicalexercisearewellworththeeffort
- •3.He1f*enVi:no,llJtreMh?flHeyaHaroeeOHa,3.
- •2.Acompetition
- •XapaKTap6enapycay
- •I ' ' b)somethingthatremindsyouofsomethingthathappenedorexistedinthepast'•'··1'
- •IntheHighlands
- •I. J.1cto"'Hlo1kbaoxmoBeHh
- •ImpressionsofMinsk
- •1. MmhcKpacnonOJtceHHanepecHmMnyreH,1.
- •4. KpacHblco6op6bmnocrpoeHot40My..Epw11x4.
- •II alookforaveryshorttime
- •Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcitylifecanbeparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,who
- •11.Beforestartingalongjourney,lookatthepetrol(20)g ;otherwise,youmay
- •12.1Tisdangerousto(21)b sharplyonaslipperysurface;youmay
- •13.Youonlyhaveto(25)s d,..---whenapproachinga(26)z, ,
- •111'111111'111175FOilYou
- •1/1.Choosethebestvariant.
- •2.Youwanttobooktwosealstoseeafilm,soyou 2.Phonethecinema.YouwanttoseeFearofthe
- •I. Thegallery
- •II.Putoneofthefollowingwordsinthesentencesbelow.
- •VI.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •1.Wrora6enepaWkoaJinaJaMoBil.Lb6inerblHa
- •4 3RyHobyiOnocTaHoBtcyCtoi1ti10cm0Tpelb.Co-- 4
- •14.Raeopa4b,wrorJTbtcpinbMj.QbiMa)'cRHey
- •15.RHiKoniHeCr,q*y38Ha,ll,l36niJKaa,ll3KpaHa,a
- •II thehighestlevelinatheatrewherethecheapestseatsarc
- •11Nanimouspraisefromthecrtl/cs
- •I.Choosethemostsuitablewordorwordsunderlined.
- •Icelandisaworldapart.
- •InformationfortheReceptionists
- •2. YouareexpectingaguestcalledBeck,whohasbookedasingleroomfortwonights.
- •1. OhHeraKoH4enoeeK,4t06blnpoerone)I(sTbK 1.
- •2 MHenOBe3fiOchsHbHoMepCokhsm.BbiXqaSl· 2.
- •3. KorAaMHeHa3BallMcTffi!mocTb,Rno.Una,'fTo 3.
- •5. 0HanepecTanapaccKaJbiBaTboceoeMnyre- 5.
- •6. AayXMecTHbiMhoMepBHaweMoTeneCtoTeo 6.
- •8. TypHcTw-teC-1(3RnoeJ,q,KaHMeercBOnpeMy·8.EcTbs,tsKltaKbbmHeH'fli(ho6ecnOkoiiiTbCJl0nOKynKe6neTobIt0tom,4To6blChaTbHoMepB
- •11By,d,)'"h1aomooo,[ikoi1,Rnpe,[iod1·uh810nposo--11.
- •II abuilt-inbed,asonashiportrain
- •NpaKtKaaHrnMckoMpe"'h EnglishSpeechPractice
- •210013,R.M14hck,np.He31aMcmmoctm,79.
VitaminX
There'sanessential"vitamin"that'salmostextinct.thoughit'sthesecrettostayingslim.It'svitaminX-vitaminX-ercise-andmostofusareseriouslydeficientWe'vecutoutbigandlittlesources.suchaswalking,rakingleaves,hoistinggaragedoorsbyhand-evenstandinguptochangeTVchannels.Weallknowtheresult:anationalflab-idemic.TenyearsagooneinfourAmericanswasobese;todayit'soneinthreelAtlast,eventhenewDietaryGuidelinestorAmericansrecognizesthatwecan'ttameourwaistlinesbyheathyeatingalone:wemustgetvitaminX,too.
MagicStepsToAHeatlhyWeight
GoingupintheworldmaybetheeasiestwaytogetsomevtiaminX-ercise-Ifyouclimbbytakingthestairs.·likeadaycoindroppedinabank,littlebylittlethoseflightsofstairscanhelpadduptoafitter,trimmeryou.·InaLondonsubwaystation,someresearcherspostedthesesignsbytheescalators:"StayHealthy,Save,Time,UsetheStairs."Inthethreeweeksthesignswereup,men'suseofthes1airsrosefrom12to20per-;cent;women'suserosefrom5to12percent.Sonexttimeyouhaveachoicebetweenstairsandescalator-:remember:•StayHealthy,SaveTime,UsetheStairs."
•••.,•••••••I'..............#'...-.r•.
,.•.....,.,..,...,,.,._,..,..,.,..,.,!If,.,....,,,_._..,.,,.,"----·-'···. .rr;.,,.,"*.,,.•..,.
l'lu114 193
Howfitareyou?
Ifyouhaveneverconsideredthatyouneededtotakeexercisejusrconsidorthese'
fewsimplequestions:
1_Doyousometimesgotobedmentallyexhaustedbutfindthatyouareunabletosleep?'
2.Doyouautomaticallyrideupandavoidthestairswhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinan
officeormulti-storeybu1ld1ng-evenwhentheyareonlyonthefirstorsecondfloor?- ,
1
3_Ifyoucanjustmanagetocatchyourtrainorbusbyrunningforitdoyoumaketheef
fort-ordoyouwaitforthenextonetocomealong?
4 Ifyouhavetoundertakesomeunexpectedstrenuousphysicalexercisesuchasmow-ingthelawnordecoratingthespareroom,doyoufeelachingandexhaustedthenextday?
5.Doyoueversufferfrombackacheorheadaches?
6.Areyoudissatisfiedwithyourfigure?
7.Isyourholidaytheonlyt1mewhenyoufeelreallyrestedandInvigorated?
8.Intheevenings,attheendofanothertiringday,doyousit.slumpedandexhausted.withjustavaguefeelmgthatyouarenotgettingasmuchoutoflifeasyoushould?
Iftheanswertoonlyoneofthesequestionsis'yes'thenyouarenot100percentfit,andyoucouldbenefitfromacontrolledprogrammeofregulardailyexercises.
SkillDeveloping
Ex.1Workinpairs.Askyourpartnerthequestionsabove,thenchangetheroles.Ex.2Drawyourconclusionaboutyourpartner•sfitnessandtellthegroup.Prove
youropinionbyusingtheargumentsfromthepartner'sanswer.
WhyExercise?
Ifyouwanttofeelfit-andyoushould-thenyouhavetomakeupyourmindtosetasidealittletimeeachdayforexerciseYoudonothavetoembarkonathree-hourprogrammeofphysicaljerksstraightaway.{Indeed.youwillprobablyharmyourselfifyoudo)Withthehelpofthegradualexerciseplanyoucanworkup,atyourownpace,toaprogrammewhichsuitsyou.Thevitalthingaboutgettingfitisgettingstarted.Sowhileyouarebusydecidingwhatyoucandoandwhenyoucandoit.trygoingforawalk_Thengoforanother...andanother.Sustainedwalksof10minutesormore,once,thentwoorthreetimesaday.willsoonhelptobuildupyourstamma.Andifyouareover35andratheroutofcondition.walking1sJUStaboutthemostcomfortableandthesafestwayofgettingbackintoshape_
Onceyoustarttodevote10,20or30minutesadaytoexercisingyouwillbegintofeelthebenefitsYouwillfeellesst1red.moreabletocopewiththedemandsofabusylifeand,miraculously,abletof1tevenmoreactivitiesintoeachday.Ifyouareyoung,youwillstay
feelingandlook1ngyoungforlonger.Ifyouareolder,youwillstartfeelingtrulyyouthfulagain_Thosenaggingeverydayproblemswillfallintoperspectiveandlime-consumingminorachesandpainswillbecomeath1ngofthepast.Ifallthissoundstoogoodtobetrue,just11)1it-youcouldbeverysurprised
YoumaysayyouareconservingenergybynotwalkingupthestairsorrunningforthebusButisth1sanexcuse?Doyouusethatenergyforotherthings?
194
Ex.3Workinpairs.Giveadvicetoyourpartnerhowtostartexercisingandnotexhaustoneself.
ModusVivendi
Lotsofyoungpeoplearenotfitatall.Theyhavealreadylosttheenergyandhappinessthatcomesfromfeelingreallywell.
Frtnesscomesfromthewayyoulrveallthetime.notJUStfromsomeexercisesdone
nowandthenGoodeatinghabrts,wisedrinkinghabits.regularsleepmghabits.andplentyoffresharrandexerctsekeptupdunngtheweek(andnghtthroughtheyear)areallrmportantpartsofthewaytokeepf1t
ClassDiscussion
Herearesomethingsyoucandotobefit.Whichtwodoyouthinkarethemostimportantforyou?
Notsmoking |
Takingregularexercise |
Eatinggoodqualityfood |
Havingregularcheck-ups |
Dietingtokeepyourwefghtdown |
Notdrinkingalcohol |
ComplimentingPeople
Thesearetypicalconversationgambits,especiallyHyouaremakingsmalltalkwithsomeoneyouhaven'tseenlong.
1.
- YoudolookwellKitty'
DoI?I'mafrardI'vega1nedsomeweight.
- Haveyou?Alittlewalk.Ithrnk,willhelptokeepyoushm.
- ThankyouII'llfollowyouradvice
2.
Youreallylookverynice,Pat!
Oh,thankyouI'mjustbackfrommyholiday.
Thatexpla1nsyourbeautifultan.Hadagoodtimethere?
-Wonderful!Iswamalot.sunbathed,hadshortwalkingtripsinthemountains.1twasverypleasantindeed
3.
- Gladtoseeyoulookingsofit,mydar1ing.
- ThankyouIt'sverypleasanttohearit.
- ImnotJUStberngpoliteYourcomplexionrsreallymarvellous.Howdoyouachrevethiseffect?1trsn'tmakeup,Ibelieve
-No,tttsnIlJUStspendalotoftimeintheopenair.I'vebeenskungeveryweekendthiswrnter
- Howcleverofyou'Iw1shIcouldfollowyourexample.butI'venotime,I'mafra1d
195
ClassCommunication