InModernEnglish'beIll'meansbeinbadhealth(beunwell).
'Tobesick'IsAmericanEnglish.
InBrE'thesickman'meansonewhoisIll.Inthismeaningtheword
'Ill'Isneverusedbeforeanoun.
But:Ill-temperedImanneredIbred
Illatease
'Feelsick'meanstohaveinclinationtovomttinBrE.
Ex.4Choosebetween'Ill'and'sick'.
1.Hewassuddenlytaken-----
2.Thenursemixedthemedicineandgaveittothe man.
3.Somepeoplearemotion-----·
4 Hewokeupwithaterriblepaininhisstomachandfelt-----too.
5.Ican'ttravelbya1r.I'mair _
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Ex.5GivetheEnglishequivalents.
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yKaYBBTbInnoxonepeHOCMTbnoner.YaCTo
6onerb,cnbllttiBaTbTOWHOT)I,nnoxoBOCm1TaHHbllil/H88S)I(Jllll8bl:4yBCTBOB8Tbce6RHeaceoelilrapenKeIHenoBKO
ixaap31..1b/Jaxeap3L(b:t.t,mta<axeopbl;Heebme4Haxeopbl,arneAJel..lbxeopara;yKanttlxeabIKencKanepaHOCil..lbnaneT:
4acraxeap3Lltt.HYA3i4b;
KenCKaBbiXaB8HblfHRBeTJliBbl,
,HeA8fliK8THbl.
3A4YB3L.I.bcQeHe'JCBaixC8HRXIHReMKa;
TOHURT-TOACHE-TOBEPAINFUL-TOBESORE
rohurt
1.Ifapartofyourbodyhurts,youfeelpaininit,forexamplebecauseyouhaveh1t1torcu
1!orbecauseyouare111
•Mybackhurts.
•Myshoulderisreallyhurtingme.
•IthortswhenImovemyarm_
Syn:toache
Ifapartofyourbodyaches,youfeelapaininitthatiscontinuousbutnotverystrong-usethisaboutpainsinyourarms.legs,orinyourheadorstomach.
•Myarmsachedfromcarryingallthegrocef/es_
•Tilenoiseofthetrafficmademyheadache.Syn:tobepainful
•J1m·skneewasstiffpainfulwherehehadfallenon;r.
Syn:tobesore
IfapartofyourbodyISsore,ithurtswhenyoutouchitoruseit-usethisaboutpainfulareas
ofyoursk1nforexamplewhereyouhavecutyourself.
• Herhandswerestillsorefromscrubbingthefloors_
2.Ifyouhurtapartofyourbody,youinjureitormakeitfeelpainful,
• Itwrtmyfingerinthedoor.
3.Ifsomethinghurtsapartofyourbody.1tmakes1tfeelpainful.
• Thesunislwrtingmyeyes.
4.Tocausephys1calpaintosomeone.
• PutIhatthingdown-youmighthurtsomeonewithit.
5.Tomakesomeonefeelveryupsetunhappy,sad.etc.
• I'mreallysorry,Ididn'tmeantohurtyourfeelings.
• Whatreallyhurlsisthat/Jeneverevensaidgoodbye.
• ThelastthingIwanttodoistohurtyou.
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-
Ex.6Choosetherightword.
1.Isprainedmyankleplayingfootball.It badly.2Thisheavysu•tcase
------myarms.3.WhenIbrokemyarmlastyear1t ternbly
4.Afterclimbingthemountainhe allover.5.Thisshouldn't _
becauseI'mgoingtogiveyouaninjection.butyoumayfindthatthetoothstarts____
whenyougethome.6.Hehasbeeninafightandhisjaw____
badlyandhishead .7.Iwastryingsohardtokeepsmilingthatmyface _
Ex.7TranslateIntoEnglish.
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2 YM9HS16omnyxoIronosaI>1<aorIrnaJaI 2.YMRHe6ani4bayxaIranaaalcrpayHKiIB0%1/
ropno. ropna
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6onbHOrnorarb. 6anarnbiTBL\b.
4. BblcnbHOyw6nHCb? 4. BblM04HaYAapbtnicR?
5. Yre6Raceee6omHHora? 5.Y4J.16eyceRW436ani4bHara?
6. YMeHRsee6omn. 6. YMRHeyce6anil.\b.
7. HalfTO>KanyeTe<;b?rA96omn? 7. HawrocKaPA3i4ecR?AJe6an14b7
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9.YMeHSI,o,ywa6omrr. 9.YMSIHe6ani4bAYWa.
10.BaM6onbHOrnorarb? 10.BaM6an104arnbiTal.\b?
11.Te6eHespe,o,Honpoi1n1Cb,o,oMoiilnewKoM. 11Ta6eHeWKOAJil.\bnpai1c4icstABMOYnewwy
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WordFormation
Ex.8Completethechart.
-
Nouns
Verbs
AdJective
1.
-
sick
2.
illness
3.
ache
4.
injure
5.
feverish
6.
swell
7.
pain
8.
inflamed
9.
breath
10.
cold
11
cough
12
hurt
90
WordMeaning
Ex.9Givetheoppositeof:
tobeunwellpainful
tofeelwell(tofeelgood-Am.E.)
tofeelasharppaincheerful
tobreathein
WordUse
Ex.10Matchthefollowingnounswiththesuitableadjectives:(Theremaybemorethanonecombination).
runningsharpchronichighsicksoreacuteweakquicknormal
irritating
dullcommonslightsplitting
bad
coughheadachechill
throatnosecoldpulseeyesdiseasepersonpainillness
temperature
Ex.11A.Whatareyoursymptoms?
I'vegotacold1acoughIasorethroatIatemperatureI(a)stomachache/chestpainsI(an)earacheIapaininmysideIarashonmychestIspotsIabruiseonmylegIablackeyeIalumponmyarmIindigestionIdiarrhoeaIpainfuljointsIblistersIsunburn.
IfeelsickIdizzyIbreathlessIshiveryIfaintIparticular1ybadatnight.IamdepressedIconstipatedItiredallthetime.
I'velostmyappetiteIvoice;Ican'tsleep,mynoseitchesandmyleghurts.
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B.WhatmedicalproblemsmightyouhaveIf...
1.youwearshoesthatrub?
2.youeattoofast?
3.yousmokealot?
4.youplayfoolball?
5.yougoskiing?
6.youstaytoolonginthesun?
7.youeatfoodyou'reallergicto?
8.yourununusuallyfastforabus?
9.youeatfoodthatisbad?
10.amosquitobitesyou?
11yougetwetonacoldday?
12.youthinkyou'reillallthetime?
Ex.12Matchthewordsbelowwiththecorrectdefinitions.
1.anallergy
2.asthma
3.achill
4.cancer
5.concussion
6.acold
7.afever
8.fluIinfluenza
9.diabetes
10.aheartattack
11.inflammation
12.insomnia
13.malnutrition