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Part II healthyandhappy

UNIT1

Illnessesandtheirtreatment

(JJFEELINGUNWELL

FocusVocabulary

ailmentdiseaseillnessillmalady

sicknessairsicknessmotionsicknessseu.'licknes.s

sick

wachehleedinghruise

86

tobreathebreath

tocoughtocut

todie

deathdizziness

dizzytofaintfever

feverish

giddiness

giddytohurt

toinflametoinjure

injury

topainpainfuljointsrash

toshiver

zosneezetosore

toswallowto.nve/1temperatureto\'Omit

AIIJS

WIallergy(lppendh·itisasthma

brorchiris

t'(fm·er

ahillacold

crmCII,'i'Sion

diarrluJ(/

diahetes

aji:1·er

.fluIinfluenzafoodpoisoning

aheartattackindigestioriJ!flammation

insomnia

malaria

maf11ulrition

measles

aneri'OII..'l'breakdownpneumoniarheunwtismscarletfi!verstomachulcer

astrokewherculnsis(TB)typhoid

ChallengetoLiveaHundred

Stayinghealthyandkeepingfithave,notsurprisingly,becomeagrowthindustry.Quiteapartfromtheamountofmoneyspenteachyearondoctor'sprescriptionsandapprovedmedicaltreatment,hugesumsarenowspentonhealthfoodsandremediesofvariouskinds,fromvitaminpillstomineralwater,nottomentionhealthclubsandkeep-fitbooksandvideos.Wearemoreconcernedthanever,itseems,aboutthewaterwedrinkandtheairwebreathe,andaresmokingless.thoughnotyetdrinkinglessalcohol.Thisdoesnotappeartomeanthatcoughsandsneezeshavebeenbanished,orthatwecanallexpecttolivetoahundred.Togiveapersonalexample,oneofmyfriends,whoisakeep-fitfanatic,anon-smokerandteetotaller,andwhoisveryparticularaboutwhatheeats,isatpresentlanguishinginbedwithawristinplasterandabadlysprainedankle.Partofhishealthylifestyleistoplaysquasheverydayafterwork.andthataccountsfortheankle.Healsocycleseverywhere.andifyouhaveevertriedtocyclethroughtherush-hourtrafficwithasprainedankle,youwillunderstandhowheacquiredthebrokenwristForhealth,itseems,isnotjustamatterofagooddietandplentyofexercise.Toomuchexercisecanbeharmful,asmanyjoggershavediscovered.Eatingtherightfoodcaneasilybecomeanobsession,ascanoverworking,whichyoumighthavetodosoastobeabletoaffordyourmembershipofthesquashclub,yourmountainbike,yourhealthfood,andafewholidaysinpeacefulandhealthyplaces

WordMeaning

Ex.1Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.Useadictionaryifnecessary.

....,_••••,..'>""·"'•''-'•.•.•.•••-.··---·-"·----·....,--·;

.,,

disease ailment malady sickness Illness

'..........................

a)thestateorconditionofbeingsick,whetherinoodyormind

b)thestateofbeingsickIillhealthIinclinationtovomitfstomachdistress

c)aparticularkindofillnesswithspecialsymptomsandnamed)diseaseIphysicaldisorder

e)diseaseIillness(alsosocial/spiritual...)

87

Illness-disease-condition

Illness:thestateofbeingill

Disease:referstoaparticularkindofIllnesswithspecialsymptomsandname

Condition:aseriousproblemthataffectssmth'shealthpermanently

• • ...........·.......,..'...0' !•••.,•••••••"''.....••"•

Ex.2Choosebetween'illness','disease','condition.·

1.WhatdidMrBrowndieof?Didhesufferfromanychrontc orcomplicationsafteraserious ?

2The wascatchingandthedoctorsatdhewouldputmeonsick-leave.

3.Theflu,scarletfeverandmeaslesareinfectious-----

4His preventedhimfromgoingtoschool.

5.Highbloodpressureisa thataffectsmanyelderlypeople.

Ex.3GivetheEnglishequivalents.

onacHbleJa6oneaaHIMIHeAOMOraHIIIexpoH1!14ecKas:6oneJHbHe111Jl1e4HMas:6one3HbJa6oneeaHHAAeTelilsHeJanHoeJa6oneaaH!I1eHHQ>eK41110HH8R6ol1e3HbcepbeJHas:6one3Hb

004111al1bHbte6one3HIII

He6s:cne4HbiR3axeopsaHHi

HeAaMaraHHexpaHi4HaAxeapo6aHeBbtl1e4HbiRxeapo6aJaxeopeaHHiA3A4epanTo9Hae3axaopeaHHeiH¢eK4biHaRxeapo6acypbSJHaRxeapo6a

cat..tbtRl1bHbtAxaapo6bt

Il-SICK