
- •NPaktmkaaHrnMmckompe'im
- •1:B.KapauJeaa;
- •Isbn985-470-410-6
- •Preface
- •WhatAreWeWorkingfor?
- •"Haveyouandyourbosseverhadanydifferencesofopinion?'
- •1Yes,buthedoesn'tknowit.'
- •Ipickup
- •I.Supplythesuitablewordsfromthelistontheright.
- •4.LlroAflAre6Rsa)I(Hee-cAenarbxopowy10Kapb
- •10.NpacpeciRHacTa)iHiKanarpa6yecxinbHbcj.IiWi
- •11.XroHeMapbll.LbyKjHal.ItBeapa6iu,b6niCky"yio
- •Ifyouarehuntingforajob,youshould
- •IwillneedaverygoodknowledgeofItaly,andalsobeabletowork
- •3I5LansdowneRoad
- •4.MbtHeyaepeHbl,cmo)I(bmIlMMblpa6orarbe
- •2,NowyKinpa41.1-Ha,qjBbNaM4iKaeaRcnpaea.
- •15..QaBblHqctoRl4aRHaXoAaAflRHaweroo¢ca!
- •5.KaniMReJHaeMRl,lb3hoBbiMintO,ll,3bMi,11HiRk
- •9.AHeManaAbbOniBoOblfY,iMhc;jAaeanacA,
- •13.Wro,HaBawyAymKy,j'r)InRe44.ABawt.Mi
- •18.MblwyKaeMpaJyMHara,yn39HeHaraYca6e
- •Imporlantthanwhatheleaches.
- •Luckyistheteacherwhocanloolcacross
- •Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolikethislifeonearth
- •Inwtsdomandingrace.ThenIshallfeelthatIhavewonAndIhavefilledmyplace
- •II.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •I20.Topromoteself-study
- •2.Getreadyfortheinterview.
- •V Syn:makeupone'smind
- •V I.Toremovesmbfromaposition
- •Interpersonal
- •Part II healthyandhappy
- •Illnessesandtheirtreatment
- •Illness-disease-condition
- •Illness:thestateofbeingill
- •InModernEnglish'beIll'meansbeinbadhealth(beunwell).
- •InBrE'thesickman'meansonewhoisIll.Inthismeaningtheword
- •Illatease
- •14.Anervous
- •4.I'mab1t.Socouldyouspeakalittlelouder?
- •9Therewasan..Ofcholeraafterthedisaster
- •I. 13.Hiswoundhasnow completelyandithasn'tevenleftascar.
- •1Fresarr.Sunshine.Goodfoodmay apat1entoftuberculosisby _
- •2Thedoctorsardthat1fIfollowedhisinstructionsIwouldsoonbe ofthedrs-
- •Ironer(gp)
- •2Illgiveyouad1etsheetthatshemustfollow.ButapartfromthatI'dbettergiveherthese
- •6.I'vecomeout1narashonmychestDo f)
- •I II.Putinthearticleswherenecessary.
- •3.3MnnoM6awaraercR,eeH3aoJaMeHotTb. 3
- •5.BaMyw.E,ll3shOcne.Aoeano6blya,anotTb3totJy6. 5.
- •00Inhospital
- •1NherstomachOnemornmgherhusbandnoticedherbendmgoverthecounter1nobvious
- •Ifyou'veeverwatchedanadulttrytogiveupsmoking.
- •Ifyoualreadysmoke,dec1detostop1tandstoptoday-evenfyouarehalfwaythrough
- •1.Savemoney.
- •2.Putanendtobadbreathanduncleanair.
- •0 1 2 3No hardly moderate highstress anystress stress stress
- •V tosufferfromacontlnuousdullpam
- •Infantmortality
- •Fitandwell!
- •1 Tuurrwmenr
- •12NepastreaHHeKaHara
- •9An1ce match1sveryexcitingtowatch.A)skat1ng b)hockey c)polo
- •16.Thechampionshipsare everytwoyears.
- •3.M:'lllr.HomHe.QaTbre6ecoaer?CeroAhsiTbl 3.
- •7.CopeaHoBaHMep,onliKho6blnoHa"'aTbCRa10 7.
- •VitaminX
- •1_Doyousometimesgotobedmentallyexhaustedbutfindthatyouareunabletosleep?'
- •2.Doyouautomaticallyrideupandavoidthestairswhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinan
- •1.Kaleidoscope
- •2.Blitzsketches
- •8The yougainfromphysicalexercisearewellworththeeffort
- •3.He1f*enVi:no,llJtreMh?flHeyaHaroeeOHa,3.
- •2.Acompetition
- •XapaKTap6enapycay
- •I ' ' b)somethingthatremindsyouofsomethingthathappenedorexistedinthepast'•'··1'
- •IntheHighlands
- •I. J.1cto"'Hlo1kbaoxmoBeHh
- •ImpressionsofMinsk
- •1. MmhcKpacnonOJtceHHanepecHmMnyreH,1.
- •4. KpacHblco6op6bmnocrpoeHot40My..Epw11x4.
- •II alookforaveryshorttime
- •Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcitylifecanbeparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,who
- •11.Beforestartingalongjourney,lookatthepetrol(20)g ;otherwise,youmay
- •12.1Tisdangerousto(21)b sharplyonaslipperysurface;youmay
- •13.Youonlyhaveto(25)s d,..---whenapproachinga(26)z, ,
- •111'111111'111175FOilYou
- •1/1.Choosethebestvariant.
- •2.Youwanttobooktwosealstoseeafilm,soyou 2.Phonethecinema.YouwanttoseeFearofthe
- •I. Thegallery
- •II.Putoneofthefollowingwordsinthesentencesbelow.
- •VI.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •1.Wrora6enepaWkoaJinaJaMoBil.Lb6inerblHa
- •4 3RyHobyiOnocTaHoBtcyCtoi1ti10cm0Tpelb.Co-- 4
- •14.Raeopa4b,wrorJTbtcpinbMj.QbiMa)'cRHey
- •15.RHiKoniHeCr,q*y38Ha,ll,l36niJKaa,ll3KpaHa,a
- •II thehighestlevelinatheatrewherethecheapestseatsarc
- •11Nanimouspraisefromthecrtl/cs
- •I.Choosethemostsuitablewordorwordsunderlined.
- •Icelandisaworldapart.
- •InformationfortheReceptionists
- •2. YouareexpectingaguestcalledBeck,whohasbookedasingleroomfortwonights.
- •1. OhHeraKoH4enoeeK,4t06blnpoerone)I(sTbK 1.
- •2 MHenOBe3fiOchsHbHoMepCokhsm.BbiXqaSl· 2.
- •3. KorAaMHeHa3BallMcTffi!mocTb,Rno.Una,'fTo 3.
- •5. 0HanepecTanapaccKaJbiBaTboceoeMnyre- 5.
- •6. AayXMecTHbiMhoMepBHaweMoTeneCtoTeo 6.
- •8. TypHcTw-teC-1(3RnoeJ,q,KaHMeercBOnpeMy·8.EcTbs,tsKltaKbbmHeH'fli(ho6ecnOkoiiiTbCJl0nOKynKe6neTobIt0tom,4To6blChaTbHoMepB
- •11By,d,)'"h1aomooo,[ikoi1,Rnpe,[iod1·uh810nposo--11.
- •II abuilt-inbed,asonashiportrain
- •NpaKtKaaHrnMckoMpe"'h EnglishSpeechPractice
- •210013,R.M14hck,np.He31aMcmmoctm,79.
2.Getreadyfortheinterview.
Stage4(20-30min.)Interviewingforajob(basedonthequestionnaires).ThestudentsareinterviewedintumfirstbyThePsychologists,thenTheUniversityBoardandatlastbyTheEmployers.
LfWriting
Chooseoneofthefollowingtasks.
a)Wnteaboutyourviewsoncareerprospectsforlanguagestudentsandaboutacareeryouwouldliketofollow.
b)Writeastoryofsuccessforayouthmagazjne.
c)Writeanessay'YouAreWhatYouChoosetoBe'.
67
RevisionandConsolidation
I,GiveRussianIBelarussianequivalentsforthefollowing:
1. |
tobeverymuchinto |
7.tofancydoingsomething |
2 |
tobeundecidedasto |
B.togetitchyfeet |
3. |
togetaneyeon |
9.nottobeclearon |
4 |
tobeintwom1nds |
10.tohaveeveryintentionofdoingsomething |
5. |
tobedy1ngtodosomething |
11tobedeterminedtodosomething |
6 |
tohavehalfamindtodosomething |
12tosettleforsomething |
11.TranslateintoEnglish.
Moj:lpa6oraxopowoonnao-eaercs;,,HOyMeHRnp8KH14ecK\1H9TBOJMOJI(HOCTlr1nont.3088Tb11HO·crpaHHbleSl3bll<11,11R,KCmK3IleHMIO,H8'-111H810M)(JafibiB8Tb.
2.6naro,QapRcso6o,QHOMYanM8H11KJABYMReaponeC1CKI-1MI1R3b1K8MHlo!OTn\o11.1HbiMKOMMYH14K8T\<\BHbiMyMeHI1RM,OHa6biCTpoCAenanak8pbepyOT
nepeao..Q•-u.1ape¢epeHraAOpyKoBOAI1TenRoTAe
noMDfili\€CTB€HHbl)(CB.R3e&i.
3. YMeH.RetTbaceH3MepeH.ROOMBHRTbpaiSoryH36oneeOTBBTCTB€HHYKlnpeAb.RBmiiOUjy!OSbiCOKitBTpe6oB3HitR.
4. s:!6blBceOTA8l133TO,T06blltM8TbyaneKaTBJlbHYIO.BbiCOKOOnJ\341tBaeMyfOHnoneJHYIOAfi.Ro6LJJ.ecraapa6ory.
5. Pa6oraarypHcrwoecKoMareHrcraeMHeHpa·BHTC.R,T8KK3KMBH.RCltJlbHOnpi-18Jl8K38TnyreweCT
BitB,Rcne[l(OCTbiOlt.llYHapi-1CK1tcYAOBOnbcTBteM
3H3KOMJ\10CbC1110AbMit.
6 0HTBBpAOH8MepeHG,QBJ\3TbK8pt>epyBAlt·
0110M8HIIt.KOH€'-IHO,OHOC03H38T,4TO:naK3pb8pa
BbiCOKOKOHKypeHTH8npBAb.RBilRBTltCKJ\K>41tT811bHOBbiCOKI+eTpe6oa8HitR.
68
13aM810flP31..\YAo6pafl113l.I!U!b.ane')iMRHenp3KTbi4H3H.RM3M81'lb1Mact.!iBbiK3pb1CTO')iB8l.lb
38M€>KHbiRMOBbl,iSl,HB>Kaflb,Jl84biH810I)(J86bl-
88l.\b.
2..QJRKV104bl$rrtaMyB81l0A8HHt0,LlJBIOM8ejpaneifCKIMiJr.t088MIiBblA8THbiMKa·
MyHiK3TbljHblMJAOllbH3C(4RM,RH3XyTKaJpa6inaKap'epyMnepaiU1a.A4biK3·p::Hf>ep3HTaABKipa)iHiKaBMJEWaMrpaMap,CKixcyBRJe.
3.YM.RHBecl.\byceHaMBpbl3M.RHil.lbOPBLIYHa
6onbWCI,AKaJHYIOi6onbwnarpa6aaanbHYIO.
4s:!6yceBMaYJaroe,Ka6MBI.\bu_iKaayro,A06-
paann&-aaeuyroircapbiCHYIOAf1ArpaMa,Qcraa
npau,y.
5.Pa6orayrypbrCTbi4HbiMareHt.TBBMHena,Qa·
6aBL\1.13,6oM.RHB6el1bMiB86RI.Ibna,napOJtOI(bl,R
nerKalAYHaPbiJbiKYiJJa.o,aaanbHeHHBM3Ha8M·
fliOCR3l110A3bMi.
6.EHMae4aepAhlHaMep3pa6iU.bKap'epyYAbl·nnaMaTbli.BSI,Q<JMa,eHpaJyMee,U!TOf3HlRMap'epaBbiCOKaK8HKyp3HTHa.RiBb11U1104H8narpa·
6asanbHaR.
7. RBCee111eHepeWWl,K3K)'IOKapbepyBb15paTb,HOCy>ICacOM""yMaiO0TOM,LITOMHenp111,&6TCSlCll1·
,qeTb33mtCbMeHHblMCTOilOMC,Q6BRTHAOnmtH
Bblll01lH51TbpHHYIOpa5oryM3ro,o,aBro,&.
8_ rlnmcae111eCMYTHOnpeACT3BJ1AIOCBOIO6YAY·U4YIOKapbepy,HOysepeH,"'TOMH6HMO38K8T8.TbpyKasa11crpeM01TbCAK)'le6e..,ycnexysnpo¢lec·CHanbHOI'IAeSH611bHOCTH.
9 MHe,noJ«anyM,Hpa.Bl.1TCH,QeACT8Tb:«yptlan
CTOM.s:1JH310HHOCTp3HHb16AJbiKH,XOpoWO811a,A910
KOMf!biOTepoM,nerKOCXOJt<YCbCntO.Q.bMll1,AHenpo.
H1BMHOropaJbeJ)I(aTb.
108HawespeMApa6oranepeB0,0,4HKa.noxmKe.TepTCBOIOnpHBMK3T911bHOCTb.861113HeCe,Opi>Mb1W116HHOCTII1,o61..46CT89HHbiXopraHM3C1LHAXBCe
6onbwerpe6ytorcRcnet.ManHCTbt,ena,llBIOil..\I'IHOCTpaHHblMHRJbiKaMH.Kro-roJKeAOnJ«eHHXo6)"1aTb.3Hao-tMTnorpe6HOCTberanaHrnli1X,ys·IlENeHHbiX,SbiCOKOMOTltBHpoBaHHbl)(npenO,QaSaTe·
11SIXltHOCTpaHHbiXRJbiKOB6y,D,eTBC·JpacTaTb.
7.1ljGeAUN3HeBbtpatUbly,RkYJOKap'epyBbl·
6pat.b,aneMHeJ<axnisacraHOsh.4aa,o,,11.yr.ud.WTOMHe,naBRP,Je44aCRA361.\bJaniCbMOBbiMcranoM3A3€BRl.li,o,a11R4i1BbiKOHBa4bPY4iHHytonpa4y3fUA3Y"'A·
8.1lsenbMi4bMRHaYAYilAIOcsa106y,ny10
Kap'epy,aneAYnlYHeHbl,wroMHerp36aJa.Kaca4bpyt:asbliiMKHYl.\43.nasy•-m6btiAanocnexyynpa4le<;ii1HaAJeHacLii.
9.MHe,6a,llaWTO,na,na6ae44ai,[l3RCTB4b
*YPHanicTaMrlB6A3103aM9Jt<HbiRMOBbl,AD6pasana10Ka.Mn'IOrapaM.nencaCbiKOAJKycRJ
1110A3bMi,Hecynpallbna,o,apo>IOKBY.
10.YHawacpa6oranepaK!laAI.IbJKa,Ma6bl4b.cTpao-taaecaatOnpbr&a6HaC4b-Y613Hece.npaMbl·cnoaact.i.rpaMa.qcKixapraHiJBl\biRXyce6onbwnarpa6Y1044acne4b1MicTbl,RlciAsanoA8t04bJa·MelKHbiMiMOBaMi.Hexral«na&iHeHixHBB)"-181..\b.
3Hal.lbl4b,narp36HBC4byraneHaaiTbiX,JaKonneHbiXcnpasatO,BbiCOIUW8Tbl8aBatlbiX8biKJlaA4blt:aX
3aM9liOtbiXMOY6y,o,aeYapacra4b.
69
VOCABULARY
achieve
v l.togainorreach(smth),usuallybyctl'ort,skill,courage>etc.toachievesuccess,ambition,aim,etc.
•Hehasachievedhisobjective.
2.toget(smth)done;
Syn:accomplish,complete.finish
•I'veachievedonlyhalfofwhatI'dhopedtodo.
achievement n
activity n
advertise v
advrtisement n
apply v
applicant n
appHcation n
applicationform n
70
achievementsinart,industry,science,etc.tomakeachievements
Syn:action,occupation,exerciseoutdoor }
sporting activities
classroom
toengageItakepartinanactivity
•Shehasalotofactivitiesthattakeuphersparetime.
Syn:makeknown,publicisetoadvertiseforsmthIsmb
toadvertisesmthonTVIinapaper
•We'[/havetoadvertiseforanewinterpreter.
(infmlalsoadvert,ad)
toputanadvertinapaper
•Lookthroughtheadvertpage,please.
makeafom1alrequest
toapplytosmbforsmth
ajobtoapplyforapost
apassport
avisa
apersonapplyingforajob,position,membershiporotherentry
•Asthewageswerelow,therewerefewapplicamsforthejob.
formalrequest
tosendin }
toaccept anapplication(forsmth)
totumdown
•Fillintheapplicationform,please.
atmo11phcrc
II thegeneralcharacterorfeelingofaplaceaccepting.creative,enjoyable,
exciting,fam1ly,fonnal,fnendly,frustrating,happy,informalinstructive.pleasant,relaxed.stimulating,tense,unpleasant,wcll-disciphned
atmosphere
attract
attraction
attractivebackgrnund
'.
II
adj
II
•J'verstm:.(.'theirquarrel,therehasbr!enm1unpleasantat
musphen:i11tlwuj]ice.
•Thesc:lwulendeavottrfitocreate:WIatmo\phere111whichel'et:rcllllcl(eelssec11rr!muihighlymonmtedtvworkandsucceed111every•undertaking.aswella,.,luH·econlidem:e,self-respect.toleranceandrespectforotherpeople
•Theatmospherewasquietandhusine.<isltke
toarouseinterestorpleasurein(smb/smth):
arouse(smth).prompt
toattractsmb'sattent1on,mterest,etc.
•Thenewhookhasattractedagooddealofcriticism
I anactionorpowerofattractingtofeelanattract1ontosmbIsmth
2.thingthatattracts
•Oneofthemainattractionsofthe.tubisthehiKhsalary.
•City/ij(•holdsje1ral/racrionsforme.
Syn:pleasing,interesting,chanmng.enchanting
•Yoursuggestionsortmls\'eryattmcth•e
aperson'seducation,knowledge,experienceorsoc1alcircum
stances
TFrL(teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage)hackg.round
background10HtgherEducation
•Jfeisamano.fanexcellenthackgrowul.
•Applicalll.\jortluspostshouldhm·easoundhuckJ!,roundoftt.•uchingandcurnculum/eadenhip.
•Wltatishisbockgrmmd'!
•Hehastlworking-classbackground.
bore
\' tomake(smb)feeltiredandunmtcrstcdbyhcingdullortcdiou
Syn:tire,weary
togetboredbysmth
toboresmbtodeathItears
71
,_...,.
bun.•
huring
bos._
huiness
ntpable
II
II
\'
II
m{i
•Don'thesuchahore!
Syn:umnteresting,dull.tedious.monotonous.llat
(in/In/)apersonwithanimportantpositioninacompanyorotherorganisation:manager:employer.supervisor,director
•I'llhaveIna,,·k11.1.\'hnss.(oraelm.·o.f.T
•Fromthe1\'ayheacts.:rnu'dtlunkthathewa.thebos.\.
tobeone'sownboss=workforonesdfratherthanbeingem
ployedbysomeoneelse
Syn:command,superviSe
(injinl)tobosss1nbabout/around
•He'sahm.'shos.\inghifriendsahnut.
Syn:dummeenng.lordly.overhearing
•flowdoyoulikethishos.\:vgirl:)
I.Syn:occupation.profession.employment
•Wlwl'shishusiness'!
2.Syn:commerce.trade
todobusincs!),togointobusiness
•He'sintheoillm.,iness.
3.Syn:duty,task
•1\.\l!'fi.•;,,.flobusinessof.murs.
Syn:ahlc.competent,quahlied,skilfulAnt:incapable.incompetent,unskilledtohecapHbleof(domg)smth
•Showmewhatyou'recapabler?f
cnpability
career
II •Youhavethe('(lpa!>ilitytodoIof'doingthisiobwell.
n :E>fes}sionoroccupation,job
academic
- career
dtplomatic
tobecutoutfora....careertotakeupIfollowacareer
toahandon/giveupone'scareer
72
careersofficer II
tocontdcrteaching med1cincasac:ll\'l!r
•SIU'SJ'enlmostofItercareerasateachain/ull(/on
•{arofli'Wil.\£Jcaret-:rIllspon.
2progressthroughhtetomakeaarcer
•\'luhasmadea.ttcc:c\.slirlC'tl}'('<.'rfiwhc·rs1'!J
someonewhoseJObrstogr"cpeopkallYICC.thout"hatjob..,andprofcswnaltramingmighthe-,uitahlcfurthem
Syn:careersadv'>crBrE,careercounselor.Inti-;
careersoffice
cnrccrwomnn
chair
chairman
chancl'llorcharge
chiefchoice
II awomanwhosecareeris\ery1111portanttoher.-.nthat'\he
maynotwarHtogdmarricuorhaved1ihlrcn
II I.thepositionofhemgaprofC.o;sor;professorship
•Ill/\eyoumetthenewCha11(?!,\l1·d'<111c!
2thepositionofbeing.inchargeofanH.:ding
•Addressrourquc.wontorhec:harr,f'l1o.H'
II (pi men)someonewho111chargeofamcctinorthre..·t-.the,..,·orkofacommitteeororgamallun
•Jackson\HISt'h'declthechwmwno(tltt·education,·ommilh'L'.
Sn:chairperson.cham\.oman(p/ women)
II aperson\vhoISmchargeofanAtm'nt.:anllnl\·er-..11)"
sn:president.1m/:"
II S·n:care.responsibilityroheJnchargelofsmth)totakechargeofsmth
toput/place.smhinchargeof'tmth
•H1w'sinchargelwre?
•I'mleadngtltt!(?/liceinyo11rc:hwxe.
II apersonhighestinauthonty
Syn:head.leader,principal,master.hos-.thech1cfoftat1.poli<.:c
II anactofchoosing
tomake/takeacho1cetohavenochoic
toregretone'schmcc
•IJ'hatinflucfl(c!d_nJllmustinI'Olll'clunceofcarc·cr1
•>'emhan•se1·eralchoice'iopentoyou
73
committed
competence
givingone'swholeloyultytoaparticularaun,JOborwayofhfe.dcvott=dtosmb
•Sheisacommiuedteacher.
•TheGovernors-..vishtoappmntllllenthuswstu·.amh111011SandcommtttedperJulltoshareintltemanagementt(tlwschool.
n Syn:abtliry,:sk1ll,capJbllity
(a)competencefor!asImsmth
(a)competenceindoingitodosmth
•Noonedo11htshercompetenteasateacher.
competent ad;
computer n
conndence n
confident m(i
curriculum''itac n
deal(dealt) "
74
Ant:incompetent,inapt,incapable,untilledtobecompetentas/atIinsmth
•She's\•erycompetentinherwork.
anelectronicmachinethatcanstoreinformationanddothingswithitaccordmgtoasetofinstmctionscalledaprogrammeiprogramAmE
touscIoperateIprogram(me)acomputer
toworkwith!onacomputt!r
torunaprogram(me)onacomputer
todosmth(execute,regulate,processdata)withacomputer
•Doyoulazoucomputer?
•Canyouuseacomputer?
•Areyoucomputerliterate"
fulltrust:beliefmone'sownoranother·ab1llly,
afeelingofcenainty,!>Cmeofself-rcliam:c.holdncss
Ant:dtslrust,mistrust,doubt,shyness
•Janelachconfidenceinlwr.w:lf.
•Shehaswonhisco11jidenn.'.hetrustsJrerahwlutelv.
havingabehcfinone'sownp0wersorbll1ty:
feelingorshO\vingconfidence
Ant:um.:ertain,timid,shy
(Cibhr.CV)ahriefaccountofsmb'sprcv1ouscCJrccr
resumeAmE
I.totackletheproblemortask
•Howdoyoudealwiththeprohlem?
2.tohavesoc1alorbusinessrelat1onsw1thsmhIsmth
•Ihatedealingwithlargecompanie'i
•She'ssopleasanttodealwith
3.todiscusssmth
•Thenextchapterdealsullhpmh!em'iofed11mtum.
dealer
decide
decision
Syn:trader
"
•Myfi'iendisaused-cardealer.