
- •NPaktmkaaHrnMmckompe'im
- •1:B.KapauJeaa;
- •Isbn985-470-410-6
- •Preface
- •WhatAreWeWorkingfor?
- •"Haveyouandyourbosseverhadanydifferencesofopinion?'
- •1Yes,buthedoesn'tknowit.'
- •Ipickup
- •I.Supplythesuitablewordsfromthelistontheright.
- •4.LlroAflAre6Rsa)I(Hee-cAenarbxopowy10Kapb
- •10.NpacpeciRHacTa)iHiKanarpa6yecxinbHbcj.IiWi
- •11.XroHeMapbll.LbyKjHal.ItBeapa6iu,b6niCky"yio
- •Ifyouarehuntingforajob,youshould
- •IwillneedaverygoodknowledgeofItaly,andalsobeabletowork
- •3I5LansdowneRoad
- •4.MbtHeyaepeHbl,cmo)I(bmIlMMblpa6orarbe
- •2,NowyKinpa41.1-Ha,qjBbNaM4iKaeaRcnpaea.
- •15..QaBblHqctoRl4aRHaXoAaAflRHaweroo¢ca!
- •5.KaniMReJHaeMRl,lb3hoBbiMintO,ll,3bMi,11HiRk
- •9.AHeManaAbbOniBoOblfY,iMhc;jAaeanacA,
- •13.Wro,HaBawyAymKy,j'r)InRe44.ABawt.Mi
- •18.MblwyKaeMpaJyMHara,yn39HeHaraYca6e
- •Imporlantthanwhatheleaches.
- •Luckyistheteacherwhocanloolcacross
- •Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolikethislifeonearth
- •Inwtsdomandingrace.ThenIshallfeelthatIhavewonAndIhavefilledmyplace
- •II.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •I20.Topromoteself-study
- •2.Getreadyfortheinterview.
- •V Syn:makeupone'smind
- •V I.Toremovesmbfromaposition
- •Interpersonal
- •Part II healthyandhappy
- •Illnessesandtheirtreatment
- •Illness-disease-condition
- •Illness:thestateofbeingill
- •InModernEnglish'beIll'meansbeinbadhealth(beunwell).
- •InBrE'thesickman'meansonewhoisIll.Inthismeaningtheword
- •Illatease
- •14.Anervous
- •4.I'mab1t.Socouldyouspeakalittlelouder?
- •9Therewasan..Ofcholeraafterthedisaster
- •I. 13.Hiswoundhasnow completelyandithasn'tevenleftascar.
- •1Fresarr.Sunshine.Goodfoodmay apat1entoftuberculosisby _
- •2Thedoctorsardthat1fIfollowedhisinstructionsIwouldsoonbe ofthedrs-
- •Ironer(gp)
- •2Illgiveyouad1etsheetthatshemustfollow.ButapartfromthatI'dbettergiveherthese
- •6.I'vecomeout1narashonmychestDo f)
- •I II.Putinthearticleswherenecessary.
- •3.3MnnoM6awaraercR,eeH3aoJaMeHotTb. 3
- •5.BaMyw.E,ll3shOcne.Aoeano6blya,anotTb3totJy6. 5.
- •00Inhospital
- •1NherstomachOnemornmgherhusbandnoticedherbendmgoverthecounter1nobvious
- •Ifyou'veeverwatchedanadulttrytogiveupsmoking.
- •Ifyoualreadysmoke,dec1detostop1tandstoptoday-evenfyouarehalfwaythrough
- •1.Savemoney.
- •2.Putanendtobadbreathanduncleanair.
- •0 1 2 3No hardly moderate highstress anystress stress stress
- •V tosufferfromacontlnuousdullpam
- •Infantmortality
- •Fitandwell!
- •1 Tuurrwmenr
- •12NepastreaHHeKaHara
- •9An1ce match1sveryexcitingtowatch.A)skat1ng b)hockey c)polo
- •16.Thechampionshipsare everytwoyears.
- •3.M:'lllr.HomHe.QaTbre6ecoaer?CeroAhsiTbl 3.
- •7.CopeaHoBaHMep,onliKho6blnoHa"'aTbCRa10 7.
- •VitaminX
- •1_Doyousometimesgotobedmentallyexhaustedbutfindthatyouareunabletosleep?'
- •2.Doyouautomaticallyrideupandavoidthestairswhenyouarevisitingsomeoneinan
- •1.Kaleidoscope
- •2.Blitzsketches
- •8The yougainfromphysicalexercisearewellworththeeffort
- •3.He1f*enVi:no,llJtreMh?flHeyaHaroeeOHa,3.
- •2.Acompetition
- •XapaKTap6enapycay
- •I ' ' b)somethingthatremindsyouofsomethingthathappenedorexistedinthepast'•'··1'
- •IntheHighlands
- •I. J.1cto"'Hlo1kbaoxmoBeHh
- •ImpressionsofMinsk
- •1. MmhcKpacnonOJtceHHanepecHmMnyreH,1.
- •4. KpacHblco6op6bmnocrpoeHot40My..Epw11x4.
- •II alookforaveryshorttime
- •Inconclusion,Ithinkthatcitylifecanbeparticularlyappealingtoyoungpeople,who
- •11.Beforestartingalongjourney,lookatthepetrol(20)g ;otherwise,youmay
- •12.1Tisdangerousto(21)b sharplyonaslipperysurface;youmay
- •13.Youonlyhaveto(25)s d,..---whenapproachinga(26)z, ,
- •111'111111'111175FOilYou
- •1/1.Choosethebestvariant.
- •2.Youwanttobooktwosealstoseeafilm,soyou 2.Phonethecinema.YouwanttoseeFearofthe
- •I. Thegallery
- •II.Putoneofthefollowingwordsinthesentencesbelow.
- •VI.TranslateintoEnglish.
- •1.Wrora6enepaWkoaJinaJaMoBil.Lb6inerblHa
- •4 3RyHobyiOnocTaHoBtcyCtoi1ti10cm0Tpelb.Co-- 4
- •14.Raeopa4b,wrorJTbtcpinbMj.QbiMa)'cRHey
- •15.RHiKoniHeCr,q*y38Ha,ll,l36niJKaa,ll3KpaHa,a
- •II thehighestlevelinatheatrewherethecheapestseatsarc
- •11Nanimouspraisefromthecrtl/cs
- •I.Choosethemostsuitablewordorwordsunderlined.
- •Icelandisaworldapart.
- •InformationfortheReceptionists
- •2. YouareexpectingaguestcalledBeck,whohasbookedasingleroomfortwonights.
- •1. OhHeraKoH4enoeeK,4t06blnpoerone)I(sTbK 1.
- •2 MHenOBe3fiOchsHbHoMepCokhsm.BbiXqaSl· 2.
- •3. KorAaMHeHa3BallMcTffi!mocTb,Rno.Una,'fTo 3.
- •5. 0HanepecTanapaccKaJbiBaTboceoeMnyre- 5.
- •6. AayXMecTHbiMhoMepBHaweMoTeneCtoTeo 6.
- •8. TypHcTw-teC-1(3RnoeJ,q,KaHMeercBOnpeMy·8.EcTbs,tsKltaKbbmHeH'fli(ho6ecnOkoiiiTbCJl0nOKynKe6neTobIt0tom,4To6blChaTbHoMepB
- •11By,d,)'"h1aomooo,[ikoi1,Rnpe,[iod1·uh810nposo--11.
- •II abuilt-inbed,asonashiportrain
- •NpaKtKaaHrnMckoMpe"'h EnglishSpeechPractice
- •210013,R.M14hck,np.He31aMcmmoctm,79.
Imporlantthanwhatheleaches.
. KarlMenninger
'•If•I••I.If.atItIf•IeIIfeIf41IfIfIfIfIfIfIfIfIf.IfIfelflfIfIfIf.IIIfIfIfIIfIfIfIf4IfIfIfIfIfIfIfIfIfeIfIfIfIfIfIfIfIf••
ClassCommunication
ProblemSolving
Allteacherswouldliketohavewell-behavedclasses.Afterall,teachingaclassw1thlittleornod•sc1plmaryproblemsisagreatjoy.Howwell-behavedaclassisdependstoalargeextentonhowwellateachercanencouragegooddisciplinaryhabits.
TeacherN.hasstrongopinionsaboutwhatisandwhatisnotallowedinaclassroomTheproblemisthattheseop1monsoftentakeintoaccountonlyonetypeotstudentandonetypeoflearning_Allotherformsarenotacceptableandneedtobeeliminatedattheexpenseofsquashingastudent'smotivationtostudyHermethodtendstounjustlyrewardstudentsthatfitthemoldandpumshthosethatdonotWhatfrequentlyhappensisthatsomestudentsrestst
55
beingforcedtofitthemoldandrebelinanywaytheycan.TheyevenbandtogethertodisruptclassJUSttoupsettheteacherorbecomeimpassiverebelsthatthtnktheycandowhattheywant.
Role-playthesituationwhenTeacherN.describeswhathappensduringherclassesandaskshercolleaguesforadvicebecauseshedoesn'tknowhowtoreacttobreachesofdiscipline.
HermoreexperiencedcolleaguesgiveheradvicehowtomaintaincontrolwithouthamperIngthestudentsfreedom
Youmayenlargeonthefollowing·
disciplineworksbestwl1en
itismetedoutimmediatelyandfairly;
nooneisabovetherules;
itisconsistent:
-theteacherkeepsacoolheadanddealswiththeproblemwithlittleornoemotion;
thedegreeofpuntshmenthtsthecnme;
theteacherfocusestheattentionoftheentireclassontheproblemstudentandbnngstntoactionthedynamicforcesofpeerpressure,
theteacherneverinsultsastudent,neverattackscharacter.
······················································ .
Luckyistheteacherwhocanloolcacross
theroomandnotseeoneboredface. :.
,...............................................
EbbertHubbard.
.................•.........,
Role-playaconversationbetweentwohighschoolstudents.
OneofthemisquitehappyintheschoolandnoneoftheschoolrulesreallyupsetshimIher.heIsheltkesthewaytheschoolisrun,heIshelikestheteachersandtheclassmates.HeIshedoesn·thaveanyparticulartdeasaboutchangingschool
Theotherisnothappyintheschool.HeIsheissuretherearemanythingswrongwith
theschool.HeIshefindstheatmosphereoftheschooltoomuchformalandstressful,theschoolcurriculum-toooverloadedHeIshehasstrongopinionsabouthowtheschoolshouldberunandwhatitsatmosphereshouldbe.
Ex.3ReadthepoemandspeakonhowateachershouldteachhisIherstudents.
TEACHER'SPRAYER
Iwanttoteachmystudentshowtolikethislifeonearth
Tofaceitsstrugglesanditsstrife
Andimprovetheirworth.NotjustthelessoninabookOrhowtheriversflow,
Buthowtochoosetheproperpath
56
Wherevertheymaygo
Tounderstandeternaltruth.Andknowtherightfromwrong.Andgatherallthebeautyof
Aflowerandasong
For1fIhelptheworldtogrow
Inwtsdomandingrace.ThenIshallfeelthatIhavewonAndIhavefilledmyplace
AndsoIaskyourgurdance.God,ThatImaydomypart
Forcharacterandconfidence
Andhappinessofheart
(byJamesT.Metcalf)
Classdiscussion
1.Doyouagreethatinadditiontoteaching'thelessoninabook'thereareotherfactorsthatmustbetakenintoconsiderationbytheteacher?Theyhavemoretodowiththedevelopmentofpersonalitythanwithactual/earning,althoughtheyareconducivetobetterlearning.
Youmayenlargeonthefollowing:
-fosteringdemocracy,
-teachmgchildrentoworktogether,
-developingtheindividual'sthinkingabrhtiesandcreatrvity.
-promot1ngself-study
Whatelsecanyouaddtothislist?
2.Someonesaidthatgoodteachingisone-fourthpreparationandthree-fourthstheatre.Developtheidea.
3.Doyouagreewiththewordsthatthehardestpartaboutbeingagoodteacheristhatyouhavetodoiteveryday?
Classcommunication
Role-play
1.ActoutaconversationbetweentwostudentsofMinskStateLinguisticUniversityOneofthemhasalreadydecidedtotakeupteaching.Theotherf1ndsteachingabsolutelybonngandbadly-paidHewantstousehislanguages1nbusinessorinbankmg,whereJObsaremuchbetterpaidandtherearegoodchancesofpromotion.
57
2.YourpartneristheHeadmasterofaprestigiousschool.Youareareporterfromalocnlnewspaper.Youaregoingtowriteanarticleaboutthisschoolitsachivementsar1dfmdoutwhatmakestheschoolsopopularandsuccessfultnterv1ewyourpartner
Use:aneffectivecurriculum.extracurricular(after-sclwol)activities,wellqualiftedstaff.
theatmosphereandtheenvironment,tobewellsuppliedwithmodemeqwpment,computermeveryclassroom;awell-stockedlibrary;regularvisitstoplacesofeducationalInterest:effectivet1ome-school/inks;fore1gnlanguages,dance,music,swimmingtv#iontc
J.ActoutaninterviewbetweentheHeadmasterofaprivateschoolandateacherapplyingforajobatthisschooL
Herearesomeexpressionsdenotmgopinions.beliefs,views.
Ifeelstronglythat..Iaminfavourof...
Istronglyapprove(of)...Myownfeeling1s...
IamundertheImpressionthat...Tomymind...
Iamapassionatebelieverin.Inmyview.
Ican'tmakeupmym1ndwhereIstandonthis.Isupposetheymighthaveapointthere
Ipresumemostpeoplewouldsharethisviewpoint.Imustadm1t...
I'mafraidI'mtemptedtoagree.
Itallseemsabitimprobabletome.
Ifyouaskme.nobodyistotallyopen-minded.
Imayseeeyetoeyewiththemonsomeofthoseissues
Problemsolving
Mostpeopleunderstandthatteachingisoneofthemostimportanta'ldvaluablepro1essions.Howcanyouexplainthefactthatinmanycountriesteachingisregardedaslowstatusworkandthat'swhyitisbadlypaid?
Agroupofsecond-yearstudentswereaskedtownteafewwordsabouttheirfavounteschoolteachers.Herearesomeoftheirideas:
Kate
Firstofall,therewasnothingoftheconventionalinherandherteactungmctlwdswetehighlyindividual.Herveryvulnerabilityandinabilitytosuppressanyonefumedloheradvantage,becausethewishtopleaseherandthefeartodisappointherweresuff1c1entboosters.
Lena
IneverfeltanytensionwhichisinevitablyexperiencedinanyclassButatthesametimesheneverallowedthemaJortargetofstud1esslipoutofherattent1on.neversacrif1cedwo1ktoamerelygoodrelationshipwithus.
58
Tat/ana
Ourteacherwassoflextbleversatileandspontaneous,withabag-full-of-tricksuphersleevethatweneverfeltborodmherclass.
Olga
Sheapproachedeveryonemd1vidually,bothnursingandpersuadingthestubborn,comfort
mgthedowntrodden,andmorcllesslyexpressmgherdisapprovalofsomebody'sflop.
Dima
Shewastotallyaversetousualteachersself-consciousness,favounngJOkesinherownaddressgentlypickmgonusmhertum,andlettingtheatmospheremclassbeabsolutelyrelaxed
Julia
Hermanneroftreatingusallwasveryeven,thatisshehadnofavouritesoroutcasts,sheneverdemandedbeyondourabilities,butatthesametimesethighstandardsofacademicachievement
.••••••.......•.•...•...•.........•..........••..•....•••••.........•.••
.
Tltemediocreteachertells,. Thegoodteacherexplains,
. Tltesuperiorteacherdemonstrates,
.
. Thegreatteacherinspires.. WilliamWord
'·····································································
LfWriting
Chooseoneofthefollowingtasks:
1.Writeaboutateacherwhoinfluencedyoumost.
2.Writeadescriptionofyouridealteacher.Thenmakeahstofallthethingsateachershouldn'tbeordo.
3.Jotdownideasforalettertoafriendexplainingwhyyouwantordonotwanttobea
teacher
....•.......•...••.....•••.•............•••••...•.•......................
Teachersopenfftedoorbut
youmustenferbyyourself. ;
.....................
Chineseproverb.
.......•••......................•..............•...
59
RevisionandConsolidation
I.GiveRussianIBelarusianequivalentsforthefollow;ng:
1.totakeupacareer
2.toputupresistance
3.tocopewithproblems
4.togetdisillusioned
5.toputscornonchildren
6.todisruptclass
7_toturntosmb'sadvantage
B.todemandbeyondsmb'sabilities
9.toseth1ghstandardsofachievement
10.newcomer
11.tobeup-to-dateinasubject