- •О.М. Михайлова-Пехан, г.Я. Наконечна
- •Вінниця вдту 2002
- •6.3 Вживання герундія ………….....……………………....................81
- •(The Infinitive)
- •Exercise 1. Make up five sentences from each table.
- •Exercise 12. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to active and passive forms of the Infinitive:
- •Exercise 13. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Perfect Infinitive:
- •Exercise 16. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to different functions of the Infinitive:
- •2 Об‘єктний інфінітивний комплекс (The Objective Infinitive complex) або складний додаток (The complex object)
- •I suppose that the velocity of movement changes.
- •I suppose the velocity of movement to change.
- •( Складний додаток )
- •3 Суб’єктний інфінітивний комплекс (The Subjective Infinitive Complex)
- •3.1 Переклад суб'єктного інфінітивного комплексу на українську мову
- •Дієприкметник (the participle)
- •4.1 Вживання дієприкметників Present Participle Active
- •Present Participle Passive
- •Past Participle
- •Perfect Participle Active
- •Perfect Participle Passive
- •Exercise 4. Translate the following word-combinations into English.
- •Exercise 5. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I and Participle II and their functions in the sentence.
- •Exercise 6. Express the idea contained in the clause by the Participle complex.
- •Exercise 7. Make up five sentences from each table.
- •Exercise 8. Transform the following sentences using participle phrases instead of the subordinate clauses.
- •Exercise 9. Replace one of the homogeneous predicates by Participle I.
- •Exercise 10. Find the participles, state their form and function in the sentence. Translate the sentences.
- •Exercise 11. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the difference
- •In translation between Participle I and Participle II.
- •Exercise 12. Translate the following sentences paying attention to participles. Define their functions.
- •Exercise 13. Translate the Ukrainian words and word-combinations given in brackets using Participle I or Participle II.
- •Exercise 14. Translate the following sentences into English using the participles.
- •Exercise 15. Make up five sentences from each table paying attention to the Objective Participle Complex.
- •Exercise 16. Transform the following complex sentences into simple ones using the Objective Participle Complex.
- •In the field.
- •Exercise 18. Paraphrase the following sentences using the Objective Participle Complex.
- •Exerrise 19. Translate into English using the Objective Participle Complex.
- •Exercise 20. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the participles.
- •Exercise 21. Open the brackets using the Present Participle or the Perfect Participle.
- •Exercise 22. Open the brackets using Participle I or the Perfect Participle. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 23. Find the participles in the following sentences and translate them
- •Into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 24. Find Participle II in the following sentences and translate them
- •Into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 25. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to different functions of the participles.
- •Exercise 26. From each pair of sentences make one sentence using Participle I. Example: She was sitting in an armchair. She was reading a book. - She was sitting in an armchair reading a book.
- •Exercise 30. This exercise is similar but this time you have to make a complex with Participle II.
- •Exercise 31. Complete these sentences with the following verbs. Each time you have to put the verb in the correct form:
- •Exercise 32. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the forms and functions of the participles.
- •Exercise 33. Translate the sentences paying attention to different forms of the participles.
- •Exercise 34. Find the predicate first, then define the function of the participles in the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 35. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to Participle I and Participle II.
- •Exercise 36. Write questions to the italicized parts of the sentence.
- •Exercise 37. Translate the following sentences from Ukrainian into English.
- •Exercise 38. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the participles.
- •Exercise 40. State the forms and functions of the participles; translate the following sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 41. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the translation of Participle II with adverbial modifiers:
- •Exercise 45. State the forms and functions of the participles and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Exercise 46. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the functions of Participle I and Participle II.
- •Exercise 47. Put questions to the words and word-combinations in bold type. Translate the sentences paying attention to the participles.
- •5 Незалежний дієприкметниковий комплекс (The Absolute Participle Complex)
- •(Absolute Participle Complex)
- •6. Герундій (the gerund)
- •6.1 Дієслівні властивості герундія
- •Про форми герундія дивись схему 6.1.
- •6.2 Іменникові властивості герундія
- •6.3 Вживання герундія
- •Cхема 6.3 Переклад герундія з прийменниками
- •Перекладати текст. ( Після повернення )
- •6.4 Комплекси з герундієм
- •6.5 Герундій і віддієслівний іменник
- •Те, що Фрейд присвятив своє життя психоаналізу, відомо всім.
- •6.6 Герундій і дієприкметник в функції обставини
- •Having finished the results. Результати.
- •I’m looking forward to going on holiday.
Exercise 12. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to active and passive forms of the Infinitive:
1.Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. 2.To improve your phonetics you should record yourself and analyze your speech. 3. This is the book to be read during the summer holidays. 4.To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage. 5. To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 6. The child did not like to be washed. 7. Isn't it natural that we like to be praised and don't like to be scolded? 8. Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents? 9. He is very forgetful, but he doesn't like to be reminded of his duties. 10. Are you a good friend to have?
Exercise 13. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Perfect Infinitive:
1. I am awfully glad to have met you. 2. Sorry to have placed you in this disagreeable situation. 3. I am very happy to have had the pleasure of making your acquaintance. 4. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 5. Clyde was awfully glad to have renewed his acquaintance with Sondra. 6. Sorry not to have noticed you. 7. I am sorry to have added some more trouble by what I have told you. 8. When Clyde looked at the girl closely, he remembered to have seen her in Sondra's company. 9. I remembered to have been moved by the scene I witnessed. 10. The child was happy to have been brought home. 11. Jane remembered to have been told a lot about Mr. Rochester. 12. The children were delighted to have been taken to the circus. 13. I am sorry to have spoilt your mood. 14. Maggie was very sorry to have forgotten to feed the rabbits.
Exercise 14. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to different forms of the Infinitive:
1. I am glad to invite you to the conference. 2. I am glad to be inviting you to the conference. 3. I am glad to have invited you to the conference. 4. I am glad to be invited to the conference. 5. I am glad to have been invited to the con-ference. 6. He asked to be shown the new pictures. 7. We are happy to have been included in the research group. 8. He wants to be supported by you. 9. He was glad to be helped by you at the examination. 10. I want to support you in solving this problem. 11. To know everything is to know nothing. 12. To achi-eve better results we must repeat the experiment. 13. To live is to work and to study. 14. I was sorry to have changed my mind so unexpectedly. 15. Who doesn’t like to be given presents? 16. A little girl was pleased to be taken to the zoo. 17. He expected to be told more about the case. 18. A vain person always hopes to be praised by everybody. 19. When a child she liked to be told fairy tales.
Exercise 15. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Infinitive in the function of an attribute:
1. The article to be translated was very difficult. 2. The railway to connect these two towns will be the longest in the region. 3. This report will be discussed at the conference to open in Moscow in some days. 4. Show me the text to be translated today. 5. There are many rules to be remembered when you translate from the foreign languages. 6. I think that the film to be shown at our club to-night will be interesting. 7. The task to be fulfilled by our students seems to be rather difficult. 8. The power station to be put into operation in some months will have an output of l.000 000 kW. 9. The periodic law of elements to be described here was discovered by D. I. Mendeleyev in 1869. 10. The lecture to be followed by a large concert will take place in our club. 11. The work to be finished in a week is of great importance for our laboratory.
