2. Запомните слова и словосочетания.

site analysis — исследование места (для строительства);

site inventory — подробное описание местности;

basic data— исходная информация:

to branch into smth — входить, врастать;

zoning — зонирование, деление на функциональные зоны;

utilities — коммунальные предприятия;

deed to the property — документ, подтверждающий право на собст­венность;

governmental jurisdiction — подведомственность органу власти;

topographic survey — топографическая съёмка;

soil conditions — грунтовые условия:

to complete in stages — выполнять поэтапно;

essential foundation — необходимая основа, база;

project development — разработка, развитие проекта.

3. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Site Analysis

Site analysis is an essential step in understanding the character of the site and the physical, biological, and cultural linkages between the site and the surrounding landscape. [The site inventory is a focused process of collecting and mapping basic data needed in the subse­quent steps of the site planning and design.]⁰ The topic itself branches into the boundaries of architecture, landscape architecture, engineer­ing. real estate development, economics, and urban planning.

[Numerous components go into a site analysis, location, neigh­bourhood context, zoning, legal elements, natural physical features, circulation. utilities, and climate being mostly considered.]⁰

• The site should be related to major streets or landmarks pre­viously existing.

• Zoning of the neighbourhood is of much significance and in­formation of this type can be found at the municipal planning depart­ment of the site.

• Typical legal information can be obtained from the deed to the property. The document contains the property description, present ownership, and the governmental jurisdiction the site is located in.

• Most information for natural physical features is derived from the topographic survey of the site. Drainage problems, trees, ground cover, ground texture, and soil conditions on the site are also directly observed.

• Information for utilities includes the location of all local utili­ties around or on the site and can be found through the relevant de­partments.

The site inventory is commonly completed in stages by a team of specialists.

[A well-executed site analysis forms the essential foundation for a cost-effective, environmentally sensitive, and rational approach to project development.]⁰

(1 440 п.зн.)

4. Переведите предложение […]0 устно.

5.Ответьте на вопросы.

1. What is a site inventory? 2. What are subsequent steps to a site analysis?

3. What spheres does site analysis branch into? 4. What basic elements go into a site analysis?

5. What legal information can be obtained from the deed to the property?

6. Who completes a site inventory?

7. 7. What is a site analysis to form?

6.Соедините части предложений и продолжите мысль.

A site analysis...

• .. understands the character of the site. ... is a close inventory of the site.

• ... is collecting and mapping basic data on the site.

• ...branches into many spheres of construction science.

• ...makes a careful study of the site components.

• ... is completed in stages by specialists.

• ...forms the essential foundation for project development.

  7. Сформулируйте определение понятия 'site analysis'.

TEXT C

1. Переведите интернациональные слова, synthesis, analysis, phase, abstract, interpretation, factor, modify, ap­plication, concurrent, potential, integration, specific, determine, pa­raphrase, stable, functional, aesthetic.

2. Запомните слова и словосочетания.

to adapt to smth — приспосабливать, прилаживать к чему-либо;

arbitrary — произвольный, случайный;

to fit a site — соответствовать (местности), быть органичным;

functional relationship — естественная взаимосвязь;

to commence a construction — начинать строительство;

site investigation — инженерно-геологические изыскания на строительной площадке;

to be concurrent with smth — совпадать, проходить одновременно;

to accommodate objectives — размещать объекты;

to ensure flexibility — обеспечивать гибкость, адаптивность;

to develop from specific needs — исходить из конкретных потреб­ностей;

a site design — строительный проект, объект строительства;

to possess intrinsic beauty — обладать подлинной красотой.

3. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.

Site Design

Synthesis, based on a land use plan, evolves from the analytical phase. [The land use plan is developed from abstract relational dia­grams that are rearranged by warping, shifting, stretching, or rotating them to adapt to physical conditions; they are not arbitrary.]0 As many alternatives as possible should be tested in order to choose the best dia­gram. [The design synthesis will be an interpretation and articulation of factors into a design that fits the site without seriously altering functional relationships.]⁰ And all design details must be grouped, sorted, and modified as site conditions and applications indicate.

Prior to commencing any construction the closest investigation of the site should be conducted for the contractor to be prepared for what lies ahead. [Site investigation should be made concurrent with the formulation of program objectives — it ensures the flexibility of the site's potential and the integration of its natural and cultural features with the design.]⁰ To develop the best possible site for accommodat­ing objectives the program must be carefully prepared. Because the program develops from specific needs, these needs determine the over­all objectives. The task appears to be quite tangled and challenging.

Sustainable site design must include broad considerations of the environmental role of the site as well as the program or intention of the project. Sustainable design must recognize and retain functional elements of a site and consider the relationships between the site and the community at large.

To paraphrase the 1st century architect, Vitruvius, the designer's challenge is to create a site design which is useful, stable, durable, and beautiful in equal measure. In other words, [a design should be functional, carefully constructed of durable materials, and possess intrinsic beauty due to the care and craftsmanship evident in its form and aesthetic expression.]⁰ (1 600 п.зн.)

4. Из приведённых слов сложите предложения.

• from, land use plan, analytical phase, a, synthesis, on, evolves,

• based, the;

• objectives, of. made, the, site, formulation, should, program, con­current, be, investigation, with;

• determine, from, overall, the, needs, because, objectives, these, program, needs, the. develops, specific:

• should, diagram, to. many, as, order, the, alternatives, be, choose, in, possible, best, as, tested:

• create, a, which, durable, is, challenge, site design, useful, and, in, designer's, to, equal measure, the, stable, is, beautiful.

5, Ответьте на вопросы.

1. How does synthesis, based on a land use plan, evolve from the analytical phase?

2. Why is it so important to adapt relational diagrams to physical conditions of the site?

3. Why should be site investigation made concurrent with the for­mulation of program objectives?

4. What does site design sustainability imply?

5. What is the main designer's challenge in creating a site design?

6.Соедините части предложений и продолжите мысль.

A site design...

• ...should be conducted for the contractor.

• ...appears to be quite tangled and challenging task.

• ...is not arbitrary.

• ...includes considerations of the intention of the project.

• ...must retain functional elements of broad environment to be sustainable.

• ...should be functional and constructed of durable materials.

• ...is neither a land use plan nor an abstract relational diagram.

Р.А. Шамёнова, С.А. Кулиш 1

СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВО 1

УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ПО АНГЛИЙСКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ для строительных специальностей вузов 1

А. 5

C. 5

6. Сложите предложения, чтобы получить пересказ текста. 6

TEXT В 6

1. Переведите интернациональные слова. 6

А. 37

B. 37

TEXT D

1. Переведите интернациональные слова.

stage, process, location, context, legal, circulation, initial, schematic, study, type, priority, parallel, necessary, natural, activity, integrity, regulation, precedence, identify, engineer.