126. Задание {{ 126 }} тз № 126

Proper correlation between the examples and the terms used to name types of distribution:

contrastive	practicable vs. eligible; example vs. exemplify
non-contrastive	Director Generals vs. Director General’s
complementary	realize vs. realise

127. Задание {{ 127 }} тз № 127

Proper correlation between types of distribution and their descriptions:

contrastive	same environment – same meaning (function): variants of the same morpheme
non-contrastive	same environment – different meaning (function): morphs of different morphemes
complementary	different environment – same meaning (function): allomorphs of the same morphemes

2.2. Part of Speech Theories

2.2.1.Multiple-choice questions

128. Задание {{ 128 }} ТЗ № 128

Parts of speech are studied by … .

1. Semantics

2. Morphology

3. Phonology

4. Syntax

129. Задание {{ 129 }} ТЗ № 129

Classes of words, all the members of which have certain characteristics in common distinguishing them from the members of other classes are called … .

1. parts of speech

2. parts of sentence

3. predicative units

4. phrases

130. Задание {{ 130 }} ТЗ № 130

Functional approach singles out nominative units and particles on the following principles of classification: … .

1. form, meaning, and function

2. form and meaning

3. meaning and function

4. distribution

131. Задание {{ 131 }} ТЗ № 131

The … approach to the parts of speech classification is based on the ability of words to combine with other words of different types and does not take the lexical meaning of words into account.

1. complex

2. Distributional

3. functional

4. classical (logical-inflectional)

132. Задание {{ 132 }} ТЗ № 132

Words with the corresponding references in the objective reality and denoting things, objects, notions, qualities, etc. are referred to as … .

1. functional

2. declinable

3. notional

4. form-class

133. Задание {{ 133 }} ТЗ № 133

Functional parts of speech such as … serve as satellites of the noun.

1. numeral

2. article, pronoun, preposition

3. adjective

4. interjections

134. Задание {{ 134 }} ТЗ № 134

According to … classification of the parts of speech all words are divided dichotomically into declinable and indeclinable parts of speech.

1. classical (logical-inflectional)

2. complex

3. functional

4. Distributional

135. Задание {{ 135 }} ТЗ № 135

Charles Fries introduced … .

1. declinable and indeclinable parts of speech

2. notional and functional parts of speech

3. four major classes of words and fifteen form-classes

4. parts of speech and function words

2.2.2.Open questions

136. Задание {{ 136 }} ТЗ № 136

The major lexico-grammatical classes of words, all the members of which have certain characteristics in common distinguishing them from the members of other classes are traditionally called ….

Правильные варианты ответа:

137. Задание {{ 137 }} ТЗ № 137

Words that have corresponding references in the objective reality belong to … parts of speech.

Правильные варианты ответа:

138. Задание {{ 138 }} ТЗ № 138

Words that have no references of their own in the objective reality and are mostly used only as grammatical means to form up and frame utterances belong to … parts of speech.

Правильные варианты ответа:

139. Задание {{ 139 }} ТЗ № 139

According to … approach discriminates parts of speech on the basis of three criteria: semantic, formal and functional.

Правильные варианты ответа:

140. Задание {{ 140 }} ТЗ № 140

According to … criterion of part of speech classification words are differentiated on the basis of their syntactic functions in the sentence and combinability.

Правильные варианты ответа:

141. Задание {{ 141 }} ТЗ № 141

In members of … parts of speech the grammatical meaning dominates over the lexical one.

Правильные варианты ответа:

142. Задание {{ 142 }} ТЗ № 142

Unlike other approaches … criterion of part of speech classification suggests taking into account the grammatical meaning of the whole class of words (general grammatical meaning).

Правильные варианты ответа:

143. Задание {{ 143 }} ТЗ № 143

According to … classification of the parts of speech all words are divided dichotomically into declinable and indeclinable.

Правильные варианты ответа:

144. Задание {{ 144 }} ТЗ № 144

The part of speech classification based on the functional features of words (tested in frames) and including nominative units and particles was suggested by … .

Правильные варианты ответа: