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УМК final для спец. логистика.doc
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III. Comprehension and Word Study

1. Find in the text and write down

a)

the words which mean:

1. to buy

2. value

3. aim

4. timetable

5. things

6. traffic manager

7. to guarantee

b)

the words which are opposite in meaning to the following:

1. to maximize

2. compact

3. negligible

4. difficult

5. to stay unchanged

6. minor

7. part-time

2. Focus on essential details choosing the right alternatives.

1.

The purchase of transportation services…

a) demands a high degree of skill and knowledge.

b) is of minor importance for a large company.

2.

Transportation costs may be less than 1 percent of total purchase costs…

a) if goods are of relatively low value and bulky.

b) if goods are of very high value, low weight and bulky.

3.

The transportation buyer must…

a) look only at cost but not at service provided.

b) look not only at cost but also at service provided.

4.

If goods are shipped by a method requiring a long shipment time, …

a) inventory may be exhausted.

b) there will be no damage on board.

5.

Since a lot of money is involved in the movement of goods into and out of an organization, …

a) large firms have a separate traffic department.

b) large firms trying to save money have only one full-time logistician.

6.

Having a logistician employed, …

a) increased the value of the product itself.

b) does not influence the value of goods shipped.

3. Discover the main ideas of the text.

Five of the eight sentences below summarize the five paragraphs in the text. Connect the sentences to the appropriate paragraphs.

1.

The number of logisticians depends on the size of a company.

2.

Skills and knowledge are required to get the best value for a company’s transportation money.

3.

Each form of common carrier transportation, for example, rail, truck or air, has its own distinct advantages for shippers in respect of speed, available capacity, flexibility and cost.

4.

Over the past several decades, various laws, regulations and interpretations have established the basic framework within the carrier system operates.

5.

Depending on the type of goods being moved, transportation costs may vary greatly.

6.

Transportation costs are as important as the quality of service provided.

7.

Expediting means applying pressure to the carrier in an attempt to encourage faster than normal delivery service.

8.

In small companies the buyer or purchasing manager handles all transport decisions.

4. Read the following words and make sure you remember their translation. Then read the text below and fill in the gaps with the words from the list.

benefits

capabilities

freight

prize

improvement

goals

plot

postpone

fits

top-performing