- •Exercise 3. Complete the sentences with could, couldn’t or managed to.
- •Exercise 6. Translate into English
- •(B) sentences (use can and be able to in different tenses):
- •Exercise 7. Write the following sentences in Future Simple using be allowed to….
- •Exercise 8. Translate into English using may.
- •Exercise 9. Translate into English using to be allowed to.
- •Exercise 10. Insert either may(might) or to be allowed to. Use to be allowed to only if it
- •Exercise 11. Choose which is better may (might) or can (could).
- •Must - have to - to be to - need.
- •Exercise 12. Translate into Russian:
- •Exercise 13. Translate into English:
- •Should – ought to
- •Exercise 19. Write questions for people who ask for advice.
- •Should – must
- •Should (not) do - should (not) have done
Should – ought to
Оба модальных глагола являются синонимами, имеют только одну форму для всех лиц, чисел и времён.
Should выражаeт:
1) совет, рекомендацию - следует (не следует) делать что-либо
* You should study hard if you want to pass exams. = You ought to study hard …
* He shouldn’t be late for his job interview. = He ought not to be late …
* People should drive more carefully. = People ought to drive….
2) просьбу посоветовать что-либо - следует делать что-либо?
* Should we stay at home tonight?
* What time should we go home?
Ought to чаще употребляется, чтобы выразить:
1) моральный долг, ответственность, обязательство - (я) должен, (мне) следует
* She is ill that’s why I ought to visit her.
Should + Perfect Infinitive (have done) - выражают сожаление или упрёк по поводу
и сделанных или не сделанных действий
Ought to + Perfect Infinitive (have done) в прошлом.
* You should (ought to) have done it. - вам следовало было это сделать
(а вы не сделали)
* You should not (ought not to) have done it. - вам не следовало бы этого делать
(плохо, что вы это сделали)
Например:
* She should have consulted the doctor about these pills.
She ought to have consulted the doctor about these pills.
– Ей надо было бы проконсультироваться с доктором по поводу этих таблеток.
* You shouldn’t have bought these expensive shoes.
* You ought not to have bought these expensive shoes.
- Тебе не следовало было покупать эти дорогие туфли.
Сравните: should и must.
Must используется для настоятельных предложений, советов и мнений – должен, надо.
Should выражает те же идеи в более мягкой форме совета – следует.
Например: а) You must stop smoking or you’ll die.
You really should stop smoking, you know. It’s bad for you.
b) It’s a good film. You should go and see it.
It’s a fantastic film. You must go and see it.
Модальный глагол should часто используется с think в следующих моделях:
I think … should … - I think Carol should buy some new clothes.
I don’t think … should … - I don’t think you should work so hard.
Do you think … should …? - Do you think I should buy this hat?
Exercise 18. Give advice using you should (not) + one of the following verbs.
clean go take buy visit work eat wear watch
Example: When you play tennis, you_should_watch_ the ball .
1. It’s late and you are very tired. __________________ to bed.
2. ____________________ your teeth twice a day.
3. If you have time, _________________ the Science Museum. It’s very interesting.
4. When you are driving, _________________ a seat belt.
5. It’s too far to walk from here to the station. _________________ a taxi.
6. You eat chocolate every day. _________________ so much chocolate.
7. I think, this dress is too big for you. __________________ it.
8. You really look exhausted these days. ____________________ so hard.
