Exercise 12. Translate into Russian:

1. The windows are very dirty. I must clean them.

_____________________________________________________________

2. Must we show him around the house?

______________________________________________________________

3. You mustn’t forget to phone Julia.

______________________________________________________________

4. Students mustn’t make notes in the books.

______________________________________________________________

5. I must help my Mum with cooking today.

______________________________________________________________

7. I’ll have to get up early tomorrow. I’ve got a lot to do.

______________________________________________________________

8. Sue was nearly late for classes this morning. She had to run to get there on time.

_______________________________________________________________

9. Why did you have to stay at home yesterday? - I didn’t feel well.

_______________________________________________________________

10. Will you have to work overtime this Monday? - I hope, not.

_______________________________________________________________

11. I usually have to take my dog for a walk in the evening.

_______________________________________________________________

12. We can leave the meeting early. We needn’t stay until the end.

_______________________________________________________________

Exercise 13. Translate into English:

1. Сегодня я должна: приготовить обед. ____________________________

________________ отвести детей в зоопарк. ____________________________

написать письмо брату. ____________________________

2. Завтра мне придётся: приготовить обед. ____________________________

_________________ отвести детей в зоопарк. ____________________________

написать письмо брату. ____________________________

3. Вчера мне пришлось: приготовить обед. _____________________________

__________________ отвести детей в зоопарк. _____________________________

написать письмо брату. _____________________________

Exercise 14. Choose the right verb:

must - have to

должен - приходится

1. You ____________ pay your bills by Thursday.

2. We ____________ eat before we go.

3. She ____________ go now, it’s late.

4. I always __________ do shopping on Saturday because I _________ work on the weekdays.

5. Nobody should see you here, you ____________ leave the room.

6. I enjoy parties unless I ___________ make a speech.

7. He ___________ travel to find work.

8. I have a terrible cough. I really ____________ stop smoking.

9. You __________ go through Carlisle on the way to Glasgow.

mustn’t - needn’t

нельзя, запрещено - не надо, нет необходимости

1. You _____________ say anything if you don’t want to.

2. You ____________ smoke here.

3. We ___________ hurry, we have plenty of time.

4. Mary ____________ have her hair cut, it is quite short and tidy.

5. They ____________ know that I came here.

6. We have got plenty of towels, we ___________ buy new ones.

7. You ____________ touch the pictures in the museum.

8. We ____________ decide now. We can decide later.

to have to - to be to

вынужден, приходится - должен, предстоит (по договорённости или расписанию)

1. She ______________ to send an e-mail because it was too late to send a card.

2. Do you know this man? He ___________ to be our new teacher of History.

3. You _______________ to learn all the new words for the next lesson.

4. The lecture ____________ to begin at 3 o’clock. Don’t be late.

5. According to a new timetable we ____________ to have four classes of English a week.

6. It was raining so I ___________ to put on my raincoat.

7. We were in a hurry because the bus ___________ to leave at 5.15.

Exercise 15. Change the sentences using to be to as shown in the example.

Example:

a) The lecture is supposed to begin at eight.

- The lecture is to begin at eight.

b) It was planned that we should wait for them at the door.

- We were to wait for them at the door.

c) Who will take care of the children?

- Who is to take care of the children?

1. I expect her to come and help.

She ____________________________________________________

2. It was arranged that he should meet her at the station.

He _____________________________________________________

3. What am I supposed to do if they come too early?

What __________________________________________________

4. We expected you to show the place for her.

You ___________________________________________________

5. And who will do the cooking?

And who _______________________________________________

6. This is Dora. It is arranged that she will share the room with you.

She ___________________________________________________

7. It is expected that two more apartment blocks will be built here.

Two more apartment blocks ________________________________

8. You were supposed to take the children to the beach.

You ___________________________________________________

Exercise 16. Choose the best modal verb to translate the words in brackets (must (not),

(not) have to, need (not), be to).

1. They (не надо) ______________ leave the house so early. The train starts in two hours.

2. Why didn’t you spend all your money? - I (нужно было) ______________ save some for

the next month.

3. We agreed to have lunch tomorrow. What time (должны) ______________ we meet?

4. You (не нужно) _______________ knock before you come into my room.

5. I really (должен) _______________ try to spend more time at home with children.

6. We (предстоит) ______________ to get there before the others.

7. Passengers (не должны, нельзя) ________________ lean out of the windows.

8. It had rained a lot, so we (не нужно было) _______________ water the garden.

9. If you say so, we (придётся) ______________ change our plans for the summer.

10. When George left school he (пришлось) ______________ work in a mine.

11. A soldier (приходится) ______________ obey orders.

12. They (предстояло) ______________ start their tour on Monday morning.

Exercise 17. Translate into English.

1. Завтрашняя игра очень важна для нас. Мы должны победить.

_______________________________________________________________________

2. Роберт очень интересный человек. Ты должен встретиться с ним.

________________________________________________________________________

3. Автобус был так переполнен, что нам пришлось стоять всю дорогу.

________________________________________________________________________

4. Нам предстояло закончить все приготовления к вечеру.

________________________________________________________________________

5. Я забыл позвонить Дэвиду вчера. Мне нужно будет позвонить ему сегодня вечером.

________________________________________________________________________

6. Поздно, нам нужно уходить.

________________________________________________________________________

7. У нас достаточно продуктов – нам не надо идти за покупками сегодня.

________________________________________________________________________

8. Тебе приходиться носить галстук на работу?

________________________________________________________________________

9. Пассажиры не должны разговаривать с водителем.

_________________________________________________________________________

10. В будущем году мы должны (предстоит) начать строительство нового спорткомплекса.

________________________________________________________________________

11. Необязательно платить сейчас – завтра тоже можно.

________________________________________________________________________

12. Студенты не должны оставлять велосипеды перед библиотекой.

_______________________________________________________________________

13. Пятница была праздничным днём. Нам не надо было работать.

_______________________________________________________________________

14. Тебе необязательно идти сегодня в банк. Я могу одолжить тебе денег.

_______________________________________________________________________