Вариант 6

I. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям (см. образец выполнения 1).

1. The problem to be solved is of great importance for our research.

2. The development of science and technology is known to be the most important source of the -steady growth of the people's well-being.

3. We expect the scientific and technological progress to speed up the intensification of production.

II. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие предложения. Обратите внимание на перевод зависимого и независимого (самостоятельного) причастных оборотов (см. образец выполнения 2).

1. The professor of our Institute made the report concerning the latest achievements in economics.

2. The new equipment having been installed, the plant could raise its output.

3. The scientific potential of the USSR developing successfully, the people's well-being is growing.

III. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык следующие сложные предложения. Обратите внимание на то, как переводятся условные предложения (см. образец выполнения 3).

1. If scientists use the new methods, they will have better results.

2. If computers had not been worked out, many important problems might not have been solved.

3. It would be impossible to raise the output without installing the new equipment.

IV. Прочитайте и устно переведите с 1-го по 4-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 4-йабзацы.

Пояснения к тексту

1. the national economy - народное хозяйство

2. to draw up — разрабатывать (планы)

3. to implement — претворять

4. key industries - главные отрасли промышленности

THE LAND OF SCIENTISTS

1. Scientific progress in the Soviet Union is determined by economic and cultural development. The socialist system provides the most favourable conditions for the development of science. Soviet scientists are known to be making a great contribution to the development of the country.

2. The advanced socialist society is based on a planned economic development. Unemployment,' crisis and inflation have been eliminated. The Communist Party and the Soviet Government have created favourable conditions for scientific development. Like all other sectors of the national economy¹, science is developing according to a state plan, research being done at well-equipped institutions.

3. Soviet scientists have been actively participating in drawingup² and implementing³ the five-year economic development plans. They helped to build the country's key industries⁴ and to train skilled personnel for all sectors of the national economy. Only socialism affords the possibility of utilizing scientific advances for the benefit of people.

1. The results of the five-year plans are convincing evidence of the steady rate of Soviet economic, scientific and cultural development. The scientific research made it possible to carry out important economic tasks. The newest equipment and devices are envisaged to be put into operation more rapidly.

4. During the current five-year period new machines and instruments will go into mass production — twice as many as during the previous period. Improved production processes will also be introduced.

V. Прочитайте 5-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на следующий вопрос:

What will go into mass production during the current five-year period?