
- •Передмова
- •Speech Act Functions and Subfunctions Classification of Illocutionary Acts
- •Felicity Conditions
- •Preparatory conditions
- •Sincerity conditions
- •Essential condition
- •Propositional content conditions
- •Explicit and Nonexplicit Illocutionary Acts.
- •The Performative Hypothesis
- •I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
- •Direct and Indirect Illocutionary Acts
- •Expressed and Implied Locutionary Acts
- •Literal and Nonliteral Locutionary Acts
- •Speech Events
- •Examples of Speech Events Request
- •Compliment
- •Complaint
- •Oral, Written, and Oral-Written Speech Acts
- •Speech Acts and Events Across Cultures: Universality and Ethnospecificity
- •Directives
- •Classification of refusals
- •Representatives
- •Declaratives
- •For each of the following utterances, state (1) the syntactic form, (2) the illocutionary act (I.E. Representative, commissive, etc.) it performs.
- •Assume that each of the following utterances constitutes a nonfelicitous (I.E. Invalid) act of apologizing. Which type of felicity condition is violated by each one?
- •Which of the performative verbs is used in its performative sense in the following utterances.
- •Directives
- •Do you agree with the following strength continuum? Why? Why not? Ask English-speaking instructors or students to rank these sentences.
- •Commissives
- •Speech Events
- •Discourse Completion Practice
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the following:
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the requests taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the offers taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the suggestions taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the invitations taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Miscellaneous
- •Ask English-speaking instructors or students to make up a list and rank the expressions for politeness for
- •Analyze directives and negative commissives in the following extracts.
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 166)
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 34)
- •Speech Acts in Written Communication
- •Analyse the structure of the following letters. What devices are used to make them polite?
- •Institutional Acts
- •Bernard Shaw (ShWh)1
- •Ib 100 422 Widowers’ Houses. Mrs Warren’s Profession (99). – Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950.
- •Bernard Shaw (ShL)
- •Augustus does his bit
- •B. Shaw “Man and Superman”2 London: Penguin Books 1957 (ShMs)
- •William Archer. Three Plays. (watp)3
- •New York: Henry Holt and Company.
- •Ford, The Good Soldier (Ford,gs)4
- •S f Tender is the Night (sftn)5
- •Gadfly, 29
- •Well, good luck to you. (smt, 57)
- •W. S. Maugham. Painted Veil (mpv)8
- •W. S. Maugham. Cakes and Ale (mca)9
- •W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories (mros)10
- •A Fearless Champion11
- •I guess
- •M. Laurence The Stone Angel (lsa)
- •I wish – 80, 119, 145, 254
- •Good-bye- 92, 256
- •Foster a Room with a View (farwav)13
- •May I ask you what you intend to gain by this exhibition ? farwav 178
- •Farwav , 196
- •Emma and I
- •Galsworthy I, II, III
- •338 I wish - ?
- •“But why not tell them ? They can’t really stop us, Fleur ?”
- •Percieve – 182
- •Dorian, 34
- •Dorian, 167
- •I beg your pardon… Dorian, 48
- •Dorian, 166
- •I believe – 23, 31, 42, 53, 55, 65,107, 119, 145, 150!, 173, 177
- •Hemingway. Farewell 15
- •I hope - 111, 126, 135, 141, 164, 187, 231, 259
- •Primary
- •Secondary (in English)
- •Atiyah p.S.A. Promises & the law of contract. Mind, 1979, 88: 410-418.
- •Ayres Elenn. I daresay! Language lh 1974, 5/3, 454-456.
- •Bates Elizabeth Language & context. Academic Press New-York, 1976. Series: Language, Thought & Culture. Advances in the study of cognition.
- •Bierwiseh Manfred. Semantic strcture and illocutinary force.
- •Boer Steven e, Lycan William g. A performadox in truth-conditional semantics. Lingvistics and Philosophy. N 4/1 41-100
- •Downes William The imperative and pragmatics. Journal of linguistics, 1977, 11/3 77 – 97.
- •Ginet Carl Performativity Linguistic & philosophy 1979, 3/2 245-265
- •(In Russian and Ukrainian)
- •Навчальне видання
- •2 B. Shaw “Man and Superman” London: Penguin Books 1957
- •10 W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories
- •13 Foster a Room with a View
Dorian, 166
I tell you - 53, 210
I dare say - 196, 207
I must say – 64
I believe – 23, 31, 42, 53, 55, 65,107, 119, 145, 150!, 173, 177
I suppose – 25, 31, 67, 71, 74, 78, 86, 99, 100!, 145, 301, 207, 208
I think – 33, 48, 52, 70, 88, 99, 101, 104, 107, 147, 196, 203, 204, 208
I hope – 37, 38, 66, 75, 76, 104, 189, 191, 211
I consider – 47, 79
Dorian
***
Hemingway. Farewell 15
“There is no winter sport at Montreux”.
“ I beg your pardon,” the other official said.
“ I come from Montreux. There is very certainly winter sport on the Montreux Oberland Bernois railway. I would be false for you to deny that”.
“ I don’t deny it . I simply said there is no winter sport at Montreux.”
“ I question that,” the other official said. “ I question that statement”.
“ I hold to that statement.
“ I question that statement. I myself have luge-ed into the streets of Montreux. I have done it not once but several times. Luge-ing is certainly winter sport.”
Farewell, 246
“ I tell you you would be very comfortable here in Locarno. Farewell, 247
“ Luge- ing”, said the first official, “is tobogganing ”.
“ I beg to differ”, the other official shook his head. I must differ again. The toboggan is very different from the luge”.
Farewell, 247
“Gentelmen”, I said, “I am afraid we must go. My cousin is very tired. We will go tentatively to Montreux.”
“ I congratulate you”, the the first official shook my had.
“ I believe that you will regret leaving Locarno”,the second official said.
“Thank you both very much”, I said. We appreciate your advise very much.
Farewell, 247- 248
“ What do you think?”
“ I would advise a Cæsarean operation”.
Farewell, 277
“ Do you still believe that you command here?”
“ Yes”, Pablo said. Here I command.
“ Listen to me, drunkard. You understand who commands here?”
“I command”.
“No. Listen. Take the wax from hairy ears. Listen well. I command”.
Hamingway, 87,88
“ I will do as than orderest”, Anselmo said.
“Yes. I order it thus”, Robert Jordan said.
Hemingway, 441
“ I can only say that to be on the safe side you should wait at least six months before opening such a knee. You are welcome of course to another opinion”.
“ Thank you very much”, I said. “ I value your opinion.”
The first captain looked at his watch.
“ We must go”, he said. “All my best wishes”
“All my best wishes and many thanks”, I said. Farewell, 103
“ You recommend it?”
“ Heartily”. Farewell, 160
But I explain to you why one is preoccupied and why one is irritated. Hamingway, 183
But I find he died badly. Hamingway, 160
“What do you advise”
“There are two things. Either a high forceps delivery which can tear and be quite dangerous besides being possibly bad for the child, and a Cæsarean”. Farewell, 277
Good luck.
So long. Farewell, 122
“He is a surgean of the Ospedate Maggiore”.
“Good. I appreciate it very much. Farewell, 104
“ Darling, I won’t die, will I?”
“No. I promise you won’t”. Farewell, 278
“ I must protest against your being to go to Montreux for the winter sport”.
Farewel, 247
“My wife is in labour at the hospital”.
“So. I wish you good luck”. Farewell, 272
I agree with you, doctor. Farewell, 192
“ We have to be hear the hospital anyway on account of Madame”, I said.
“ I understand ”, he said. “Will you come back some time and stay, with the little one?”
Farewell, 266
“ I wish you to do something for me. Do no tell any one you have seen me. It is very important”.
“I won’t tell any one”, the porter said. I gave him a tenlira note. He pushed it away.
“ I promise you I will tell no one”, he said. “ I don’t want any money”. Farewell, 213
You can’t be sure of it, I mean. Hamingway, 416
“ I am going back and earn my living teaching Spanish, as before, and I am going to write a true book. I’ll bet, he said. I’ll bet that will be easy. Hamingway, 195
“I appreciate your aid and your loyalty”, Robert Jordan said. “I appreciate the difficulty caused by the timing of the blowing of the bridge”. Hamingway, 184
“I must tell thee for it is a great thing”. Hamingway, 410
“I provoke thee for myself”.
“ It is not worth the trouble”, Pablo told him. I don’t provoke. Hamingway, 245 ?
“But we are different”, she said. “I would have us exactly the same”.
“You do not mean that”.
“ Yes I do. I do”. Hamingway, 292
But I see your viewpoint. Hamingway, 183
“I read Mundo Obrero”, Robert Jordan had told him and Karkov had said, “All right. Good. I can take a joke too. But there are very intelligent things in Mundo Obrero. The only intelligent things written on this war”.
“Yes”, Robert Jordan had said. “I agree with you”. Hamingway, 276
“Don’t you hear me say they are all dead?”
“You mean our comrades on the slope?” Berendo asked him. “I agree with you”.
Hamingway, 345
“That is all I have to know”, Golz said.
“That nothing comes up over that bridge”.
“That is absolute”. Hamingway, 38
“My orders are ... - ”
“Obscenity thy orders. Do as I say”. Hamingway, 444
“But I would rather have thee shot me”, Maria said. “ Promise if there is ever any need that thou wilt shoot me”.
“Sure”, Robert Jordan said. “ I promise”.
“Thank thee very much”, Maria told him. Hamingway, 203
“Look”, the woman said. “I confess a sadness to you, but I do not think I lack resolution. Nothing has happend to my resolution”. Hamingway, 121
I wish - 35, 128, 135, 162, 187, 219, 229, 253, 326, 337, 434, 499, 500
Thank - 78, 115, 120, 164, 173, 211, 222, 232, 289, 317, 494
I say, tell - 144, 187!, 380!, 428, 443
I hope – 243, 277, 300, 302, 307
I think - 79, 105 109, 151, 161, 189, 218, 229, 243, 244, 250, 278, 322, 328, 376, 388, 417, 440
I suppose – 160, 184, 198, 197, 198, 233, 422
I guess – 165, 187, 197!, 207, 208, 500,
I believe – 39, 111, 122, 164, 188, 251, 280, 307, 313, 320, 325, 405, 422, 424, 438
I presume 198
“I hope that it will be me who will write it”.
“ I don’t know who could write it better”.
“ Do not flatter,” Karlow had said.
Hamingway, 274
Thanks - 60, 68, 81, 97, 103, 104, 127, 137, 211, 236!, 245
Good-night - 36, 47, 51, 93, 100, 105, 118, 148, 161, 163, 166,
I wish - 52, 79, 81, 106, 107, 124, 139, 140, 141, 145, 222, 259
I guess - 124, 128, 179
I believe - 35
tell
I say - 36, 80, 91, 162
I suppose - 39, 116, 128, 137, 138, 158, 164, 198, 220, 238, 256
I think - 61, 65, 77, 79, 93, 121, 164, 214, 227, 238, 246, 264-5