- •Передмова
- •Speech Act Functions and Subfunctions Classification of Illocutionary Acts
- •Felicity Conditions
- •Preparatory conditions
- •Sincerity conditions
- •Essential condition
- •Propositional content conditions
- •Explicit and Nonexplicit Illocutionary Acts.
- •The Performative Hypothesis
- •I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
- •Direct and Indirect Illocutionary Acts
- •Expressed and Implied Locutionary Acts
- •Literal and Nonliteral Locutionary Acts
- •Speech Events
- •Examples of Speech Events Request
- •Compliment
- •Complaint
- •Oral, Written, and Oral-Written Speech Acts
- •Speech Acts and Events Across Cultures: Universality and Ethnospecificity
- •Directives
- •Classification of refusals
- •Representatives
- •Declaratives
- •For each of the following utterances, state (1) the syntactic form, (2) the illocutionary act (I.E. Representative, commissive, etc.) it performs.
- •Assume that each of the following utterances constitutes a nonfelicitous (I.E. Invalid) act of apologizing. Which type of felicity condition is violated by each one?
- •Which of the performative verbs is used in its performative sense in the following utterances.
- •Directives
- •Do you agree with the following strength continuum? Why? Why not? Ask English-speaking instructors or students to rank these sentences.
- •Commissives
- •Speech Events
- •Discourse Completion Practice
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the following:
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the requests taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the offers taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the suggestions taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the invitations taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Miscellaneous
- •Ask English-speaking instructors or students to make up a list and rank the expressions for politeness for
- •Analyze directives and negative commissives in the following extracts.
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 166)
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 34)
- •Speech Acts in Written Communication
- •Analyse the structure of the following letters. What devices are used to make them polite?
- •Institutional Acts
- •Bernard Shaw (ShWh)1
- •Ib 100 422 Widowers’ Houses. Mrs Warren’s Profession (99). – Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950.
- •Bernard Shaw (ShL)
- •Augustus does his bit
- •B. Shaw “Man and Superman”2 London: Penguin Books 1957 (ShMs)
- •William Archer. Three Plays. (watp)3
- •New York: Henry Holt and Company.
- •Ford, The Good Soldier (Ford,gs)4
- •S f Tender is the Night (sftn)5
- •Gadfly, 29
- •Well, good luck to you. (smt, 57)
- •W. S. Maugham. Painted Veil (mpv)8
- •W. S. Maugham. Cakes and Ale (mca)9
- •W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories (mros)10
- •A Fearless Champion11
- •I guess
- •M. Laurence The Stone Angel (lsa)
- •I wish – 80, 119, 145, 254
- •Good-bye- 92, 256
- •Foster a Room with a View (farwav)13
- •May I ask you what you intend to gain by this exhibition ? farwav 178
- •Farwav , 196
- •Emma and I
- •Galsworthy I, II, III
- •338 I wish - ?
- •“But why not tell them ? They can’t really stop us, Fleur ?”
- •Percieve – 182
- •Dorian, 34
- •Dorian, 167
- •I beg your pardon… Dorian, 48
- •Dorian, 166
- •I believe – 23, 31, 42, 53, 55, 65,107, 119, 145, 150!, 173, 177
- •Hemingway. Farewell 15
- •I hope - 111, 126, 135, 141, 164, 187, 231, 259
- •Primary
- •Secondary (in English)
- •Atiyah p.S.A. Promises & the law of contract. Mind, 1979, 88: 410-418.
- •Ayres Elenn. I daresay! Language lh 1974, 5/3, 454-456.
- •Bates Elizabeth Language & context. Academic Press New-York, 1976. Series: Language, Thought & Culture. Advances in the study of cognition.
- •Bierwiseh Manfred. Semantic strcture and illocutinary force.
- •Boer Steven e, Lycan William g. A performadox in truth-conditional semantics. Lingvistics and Philosophy. N 4/1 41-100
- •Downes William The imperative and pragmatics. Journal of linguistics, 1977, 11/3 77 – 97.
- •Ginet Carl Performativity Linguistic & philosophy 1979, 3/2 245-265
- •(In Russian and Ukrainian)
- •Навчальне видання
- •2 B. Shaw “Man and Superman” London: Penguin Books 1957
- •10 W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories
- •13 Foster a Room with a View
Emma and I
My parents and Grahan came to see me on Saturday, and all of us were facing possibilities we couldn’t translate into adequate phrases.
“I bet you can’t wait untill Monday.”
“No, I can’t.” Emma & I, 141
“Do you want to go to the day room ?”
“We can goin there and listen to the radio ?” she said.
“No, I don’t think I want to go down there. Thanks all the same.”
Emma L&I, 143
“Well, the best of luck.”
“Thanks, Deirde,” I said.
“Can you manage ?”
“Yes, thanks.” Emma L&I, 138
We might give you some sight, we might not. Well, it wouldn’t it ? Anything would be better than what you have at the moment, don’t you agree ?
“Yes,” I said, “anything at all would be better than nothing. I’ve got nothing to lose.”
Emma L&I, 134
Oh. Congratulations. The same boyfriend, I hope. Emma & I, 68
***
Galsworthy I, II, III
Your presence is requested at the funeral of Miss Ann Forsyte, in Highgate Cemetery, at noon of Oct. 1st. Carriages will meet at “the Bower,” Bayswater Road at 10.45. No flowers by request. “R. S. V. P.”
I, p. 117.
233 I should say
236 I insist - ? +
243 please
336 I dare say
338 I wish - ?
341 forgive me – прохання
I, 169 wish
361 My love to you - ?
The idea of supposing that young cub Soames could give him advice.
I, p. 48
When told it was to be a tiled court with plants in the centre, he turned to Irene”.
“Waste this on plants ?” You take my advise and have a billiard here.”
(Galsworthy, I, p. 141).
“I am advising her,” he said shortly. Constative II, p. 83.
I am offering what few men would bring themselves to offer.
II, p. 115.
“Can’t the dead past bury its dead ?”
Jolyon rose.
“Certain things can never be buried.”
“I disagree,” said June.
III, p. 108.
“She’s only a first cousin once removed,” muttered Soames.
“And the daughter of your enemy.”
“What do you mean by that ?”
“I beg your pardon, dear; I thought he was.”
III, p. 111
What are you, Mr. Mont, if I may ask.
III, p. 73.
“Will it make you any happier,” she said suddenly, “if I promise you not to see him for say – the next six weeks ?”
III, 92.
I say I dare say p. 137
(III, 73 p. 109)
I must say – 125
I should say –200.
I admit ? nothing.
III, p. 140.
III, p. 134.
III
thanks, - p. 14, 16, 23, 24, 29, 50, 51, 117, 120, 152, 160, 172.
good-bay – 48, 63, 80, 107, 132, 146, 148.
swear – 114.
I leave to my niece Irene Forsyte, born Irene Heron, by which name she now goes, fifteen thousand pounds free of legacy duty.
I, p. 347.
“Irene,” he said, “let bygones be bygones. If I can, surely you might. Let’s begin again, as if nothing had been. Won’t you?” His voice was wistful, and his eyes, resting on her face, had in them a sort of supplication.
She, who was standing literally with her back against the wall, gave a little gulp, and that was all her answer. Soames went on:
“Can you really want to live all your days half dead in this little hole ? Come back to me, and I’ll give you all you want. You shall live your own life; I swear it.
II, p. 114.
I am taking this earliest opportunity of writing to tell you that I am prepared to let bygones be bygones if you will return to me at once. I beg you to do so. II, p. 126.
We defy you to bore us. II, p. 103.
“I beg your pardon for hearing,” he said. ( Jolly ). II, p. 153.
Thank you a million times for all your sweetness to me.
I, p. 360.
“Both living; it’s all right, I think.”
Soames stood quite still, covering his eyes.
“I congratulate you,” he heard doctor say: “It was touch and go.”
Soames let fall the hand which was covering his face.
“Thanks,” he said: “thanks very much.”
II, p. 247.
She dropped the letter, gase a little shiver, smiled and said: “Dirty!”
“I quite agree,” said Soames;
“Degrading. Is it true ?”
III, p, 140.
“Are you going to do what I say ?”
“I refuse to tell you.”
III, p. 140.
I admit nothing, but I am not going to be dead, Soames, at my age; so you had better be quite, I tell you.
I myself will make no scandal, now. Now, I am not saying any more whatever you do.
III, p. 141.
There shall be no more such letters, I promise you. That is enough.
III, p. 141.