
- •Передмова
- •Speech Act Functions and Subfunctions Classification of Illocutionary Acts
- •Felicity Conditions
- •Preparatory conditions
- •Sincerity conditions
- •Essential condition
- •Propositional content conditions
- •Explicit and Nonexplicit Illocutionary Acts.
- •The Performative Hypothesis
- •I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.
- •Direct and Indirect Illocutionary Acts
- •Expressed and Implied Locutionary Acts
- •Literal and Nonliteral Locutionary Acts
- •Speech Events
- •Examples of Speech Events Request
- •Compliment
- •Complaint
- •Oral, Written, and Oral-Written Speech Acts
- •Speech Acts and Events Across Cultures: Universality and Ethnospecificity
- •Directives
- •Classification of refusals
- •Representatives
- •Declaratives
- •For each of the following utterances, state (1) the syntactic form, (2) the illocutionary act (I.E. Representative, commissive, etc.) it performs.
- •Assume that each of the following utterances constitutes a nonfelicitous (I.E. Invalid) act of apologizing. Which type of felicity condition is violated by each one?
- •Which of the performative verbs is used in its performative sense in the following utterances.
- •Directives
- •Do you agree with the following strength continuum? Why? Why not? Ask English-speaking instructors or students to rank these sentences.
- •Commissives
- •Speech Events
- •Discourse Completion Practice
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the following:
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the requests taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the offers taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the suggestions taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Supply an appropriate response to each of the invitations taking into consideration the refuser’s status.
- •Miscellaneous
- •Ask English-speaking instructors or students to make up a list and rank the expressions for politeness for
- •Analyze directives and negative commissives in the following extracts.
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 166)
- •(O.Wilde, Dorian Gray: 34)
- •Speech Acts in Written Communication
- •Analyse the structure of the following letters. What devices are used to make them polite?
- •Institutional Acts
- •Bernard Shaw (ShWh)1
- •Ib 100 422 Widowers’ Houses. Mrs Warren’s Profession (99). – Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1950.
- •Bernard Shaw (ShL)
- •Augustus does his bit
- •B. Shaw “Man and Superman”2 London: Penguin Books 1957 (ShMs)
- •William Archer. Three Plays. (watp)3
- •New York: Henry Holt and Company.
- •Ford, The Good Soldier (Ford,gs)4
- •S f Tender is the Night (sftn)5
- •Gadfly, 29
- •Well, good luck to you. (smt, 57)
- •W. S. Maugham. Painted Veil (mpv)8
- •W. S. Maugham. Cakes and Ale (mca)9
- •W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories (mros)10
- •A Fearless Champion11
- •I guess
- •M. Laurence The Stone Angel (lsa)
- •I wish – 80, 119, 145, 254
- •Good-bye- 92, 256
- •Foster a Room with a View (farwav)13
- •May I ask you what you intend to gain by this exhibition ? farwav 178
- •Farwav , 196
- •Emma and I
- •Galsworthy I, II, III
- •338 I wish - ?
- •“But why not tell them ? They can’t really stop us, Fleur ?”
- •Percieve – 182
- •Dorian, 34
- •Dorian, 167
- •I beg your pardon… Dorian, 48
- •Dorian, 166
- •I believe – 23, 31, 42, 53, 55, 65,107, 119, 145, 150!, 173, 177
- •Hemingway. Farewell 15
- •I hope - 111, 126, 135, 141, 164, 187, 231, 259
- •Primary
- •Secondary (in English)
- •Atiyah p.S.A. Promises & the law of contract. Mind, 1979, 88: 410-418.
- •Ayres Elenn. I daresay! Language lh 1974, 5/3, 454-456.
- •Bates Elizabeth Language & context. Academic Press New-York, 1976. Series: Language, Thought & Culture. Advances in the study of cognition.
- •Bierwiseh Manfred. Semantic strcture and illocutinary force.
- •Boer Steven e, Lycan William g. A performadox in truth-conditional semantics. Lingvistics and Philosophy. N 4/1 41-100
- •Downes William The imperative and pragmatics. Journal of linguistics, 1977, 11/3 77 – 97.
- •Ginet Carl Performativity Linguistic & philosophy 1979, 3/2 245-265
- •(In Russian and Ukrainian)
- •Навчальне видання
- •2 B. Shaw “Man and Superman” London: Penguin Books 1957
- •10 W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories
- •13 Foster a Room with a View
W. S. Maugham. Cakes and Ale (mca)9
“I don’t understand”, she said. “But then I’m bound to admit that I never understood what Edward saw in her ”. Cakes,183
She’s disagreeable old cat, but I give you my word I’d miss it if the Lord took her one fine day. Cakes,121
I forsee? Cakes,129
My word, people are funny, she said. “When I think of all the gentlemen I’ve had here, I give you my word you wouldn’t believe it if I told you some of the things I know about them”. Cakes,124
You can write it quite roughly, I mean. Cakes,118
My word, he’d talk by the hour and he never cared who he talked to. Cakes,172
“Don’t you agree that would be the best thing for him, all good?”
“Absolutely” Cakes,163
I don’t deny. Cakes,115
“ I call it very pushing?” Cakes,72
I dare say – 45,73,85,93,94,100,155,184,192,198
I think 34,44,46,47,55,58,64,69,71,98,109,113,114,122,127, 133, 139, 158,
163, 183, 184, 189
I suppose – 35, 46, 49, 30, 76, 77, 94, 99, 101, 153, 162, 164, 166, 188
I hope – 42, 58, 165
I believe – 56, 66, 117, 178, 184, 193
I expect 166, 188
“You couldn’t have anything to do with him”, I protested. “I mean, he’s such an awful cad”. Cakes,151
“I’ll pay for it,” I protested. Cakes,172
“he’s so frightfully vulgar,” I complained. Cakes,151
***
W.S. Maugham . Rain and Other Stories (mros)10
Don’t send me back there. I swear to you before God I’ll be a good woman. I’ll give all this up. MROS , 70
I quite agree with you. MROS , 104
“I wanted to read all about the Wolverhampton murder, and I borrowed your Times. I brought them back again. I knew you wouldn’t mind.”
“But I do mind. I mind very much.” MROS , 106
“Well, if it doesn’t last you’ll have the consolation of saying “I told you so” ”, I said.
“I promise you I’ll never do that.” MROS , 333
You know that I only ask to be allowed to love and serve you. MROS , 211
Oh, don’t laugh at me now. I beseech you to be serious. MROS Rain, 173
I assure you, I can be just as solemn in a pareo and a wreath of roses, as in a high hat and a cut away coat. MROS Rain, 207
Say, I’m sorry for what I said to you the other day, and for-for every then else. I guess I was a bit lit up. I beg pardon. MROS Rain, 70
I resign in your favour, Bateman. You are the better man. MROS Rain, 206
I must ask you to excuse me. I have an engagement. Please give my respects to Mrs. Macphail. MROS Rain, 68
- Has Marion told you my news ?
- I must congratulate you. MROS Rain, 323
May I ask why you’re going to marry this young man ? MROS Rain, 328
I guess – 45, 53, 64, 67, 75, 168, 173, 184, 185, 193, 197, 246, 249.
I think – 45, 46, 51, 65, 66, 111, 118, 125, 170, 329, 330, 335.
I hope – 51, 324.
I suppose – 60, 110, 135, 169, 170, 185, 189, 211, 326, 334.
***
A Fearless Champion11
(Sh FC)
May I say how deeply I feel the kindness with which I have been overwhelmed since my accident? I can truthfully declare that I am glad it happened. (Sh FC)
I respectfully suggest that a thorough investigation into the truth of this miracle be proposed to a comittee of Protestant gentlemen. (Sh FC)
I expect to find Miss Reilly a perfect lady; and I strongly advise you to come and have another look at her before you make up your mind about her. (Sh FC)
I shall bid you farewell in any case, because I have already spoken quite enough…(Sh FC)
Bedad. I’m sorry for years poor brother, Mister Keegan; but I recommend you to him with a couple of fried eggs for your breakfast tomorrow.., (Sh FC) 131
I swear never to mention his name again. I beg your pardon for what I said., (Sh FC)
198
I insist : it will give me the greatest pleasure, I assure you. (Sh FC) 125
I don’t propose that you should emit or slur anything, but only that you should do it with the utmost economy of time (Sh FC) 322
Goodbye all of you. (Sh FC), 314
And so goodbye until next time and good luck to you! (Sh FC) , 306
I accept your apology; …………….. (Sh FC) 237
I admit to you that Mr Cambell has made believe in Christ. I assure you that – it is, of course, my personal indionyncrasy – the effect of Dean Farrar’s life of Christ on me was to make it quite impossible for me to believe in Christ at all… (Sh FC) 237
Unmitigated rot, Larry, I assure you. (Sh FC) 83
Of course there are some questions which touch the very foundation of morals, and on these I grant you even the closest relationship cannot exuse any compromise or laxity.
(Sh FC) 83
Now, some artists will say to me, with disgust:”Why, you are declaring that art should be didactic!” I do declare that; I say that all art the fountainhead is didactic. (Sh FC) 233
I now come to the question (?) (Sh FC) 222
I assure you I can sleep at night for thinking of you, Mr Legge. (Sh FC) 195
Why will you persist in treating me like a child, uncle? I am very impressinable, I grant you. (Sh FC) 188
I sympatize. (?)(Sh FC) , 159
Yes, I assure you. You are an extremely interesting man. (Sh FC) 140
- I expect you were a Jory in a former existance; and that is why you are here.
Never, Larry, never. But leaving politics out of the question, I find the world quote good enough for me: rather a jolly place, in fact. (Sh FC) 139
You say the Irish sense of humor is in abeyance. Well, if you drive through Rosscullen in a motor car with Haffigan’s pig, it won’t stay in abeyance. Now I warn you. (Sh FC) 129
I never had a thought agen you or the Holy Church. I know I’m bit hasty when I think about the lan.
I ax your pardon for it… (Sh FC) , 114
Well you were evidently in a state of blithering sentimentality, anyhow.
That is true, Larry: I admit it. (Sh FC) 111
I assure you I like the open air. (Sh FC) , 106
I must be drunk – frightfully drunk: for your voice drove me out of my senses - (he stumbles over a stone). No, on my word, on my sacred word of honour, Miss Reilly, I tripped over that stone . (Sh FC) 104
Tell me that I’m interfering with Larry; and I’ll go straight from this spot back to London and never see you again. That’s on my honour: I will. (Sh FC) 102
Nora : Is it making love to me are you ?
Broadbent. On my word I believe I am, Miss Reilly. If you say that to me again I shan’t answer for myself: all the harps of Ireland are in your voice. Stop laughing: do you hear? I am in earnest – in English earnest. When I say a thing like that to a woman, I mean it. I beg your pardon. (Sh FC) 102
Keegan: What were you doing there, Patsy, listning? Were you spying on me ?
Patsy. No, Fadher: on me oath and soul I wasn’t. (Sh FC) , 89
I assure you I never meant –
Oh, don’t apologize: its quite true. I daresay I’ve learnt something in America and a few other remote and inferious spots; but in the main it is by living with you and working in double harness with you that I have learnt to live in a real world and not in an imaginery one. I owe more to you than to any Irishman. (Sh FC) 81
I grant that Sarah’s elaborate Monna Lisa smile ….(Sh FC) , 253
Hattery
May I put it in this way that I saw at once were a thorough Irishman, with all the faults and all the qualities of your race: rash and improvident but brave and goodnatured; not likely to succeed in business account your own account perhaps, but eloquent, humorous, a loker of freedom and a true follower of that great Englishman Glandstone.
Spare me blushes. I mustn’t sit here to me be praised to me face. But I confess to the good nature: It’s an Irish wakeness. I’ll share me last shiling with a friend.
(Sh FC) , 72
I mean what I say. (Sh FC) , 161
May I ask you to sit down. First, Miss Reilly, may I say that I take tasted nothing of an alcoholic nature today. (Sh FC) , 146
And now may I ask you – for I value no man’s opinion more – what you think of my chances. (Sh FC) , 136
I must apologize for making that speech, Miss Doyle: but they likeit, you know. (Sh FC) 136
Cardinal: may I ask whether traces of insanity have ever appeared in our family? (Sh FC) , 192
All I possess: I swear it. (Sh FC) , 196
Thomas Broadbent: I surrender!? (Sh FC) , 83
May I ask whether you are mad, that you disturb people at this hour with such an unearthly voice? (Sh FC) , 187
I always reply that the theatre does not develop….(Sh FC) , 239
I think – 68,72,94,103,110,118,123,136,140
I suppose – 68,87,88,93,107,123,141,142,149,155,210,333
I wish – 193
say – 81,95,101,108!117,146,150!209
thank – 87,98,106,112,121,142,209,211
I believe – 188
I hope – 88,97,101,105,134,136,192,206 Shaw, A Fearless champion
***
D.Cusack Say No to Death (CSNTD)12
”You’ll come and tell me everything when it’s all over. Promise me.”
”I promise. Where else would I go?” CSNTD 380
I warn you, I shall do everything to keep your wife here. (CSNTD) 363
“Would that be worse than what is ahead of her, wherever she is?” Dr. Haig made an exasperated sound. “I refuse to argue with you.” (CSNTD) 362
Congratulations, Templeton, I believe your wife shares in ward 3’s win. I wish some of the luck would find it’s way over to the staff quarters. CSNTD 359
I give ye me solemn word I’ll perjure myself if anyone asks me what’s in the cup! CSNTD 342
“My word, them’orses over there at that there stud it’oused toffs…
”I bet they’s got carpets in ’em, jabez…”
”I tell you them ’orses is better off than lots of human bein’s.”
CSNTD , 333
“Mind you, I’m not promising you a miracle. You realise that, I hope?”
“I realise it.”
CSNTD , 319
I suggest you put on the tie you wore when you come here instead of that one. CSNTD , 303
I warn you, a few more speeches like that and you’ll go home to you Jan. CSNTD, 243
Now for Miss Blakeley, all I can offer to do is this… CSNTD, 229
“It’s the most terrible thing I’ve every heard in my life”.
“I agree”. CSNTD , 227
I presume . CSNTD , 212
Naturally I realise that this pleurisy will put her back a bit but I suppose it won’t prevent her out by the end of October. CSNTD , 212
Mean, refuse, CSNTD , 195
“The sky’s overcast, and I bet it’s raining cat’s and dogs on the mountains.” CSNTD , 189
“Welcome, Primavera”
“I’ve forgotten who she was, but I’m sure you mean it for a compliment”.
“I do”. CSNTD , 181
It’s magic enough for me to see you on your feet again, but I admit this is something quite out of the box. CSNTD , 178
Did I ever tell you, Miss Blakeley, that I love you? CSNTD , 173
I was a bit of a beast early in the peace, I admit. CSNTD , 147
And let me tell you, you are not getting out of this by folling me off with “Thank-you-Bart”. I want practical thanks. So you just set about getting yourself well just as soon as you can – see?”
“I see.”
“Just remember I’m talking the long view about this, and I intend to get my puond of flesh eventually.” CSNTD , 108
I must thank you, Bart, for everuthing. It’s owfully good of to do all you’ve done for me. CSNTD , 107
“Good-bye, girls,” she called, “and good luck”. ”The same to you,” Betty’s voice lisped after her. ”Good luck!” Linda flung the words over her shoulder. CSNTD , 105
“Who – do you mean me?” Jan stumbled over her words.”
“Of course I mean you.” CSNTD , 102
Well, my advice is, next time there is a war, stay at home and get the inside running on the mugs who go to fight. CSNTD , 73
“It doesn’t do anything to me; I reckon that people who have kids the way things are today are mad.” CSNTD , 45
“So there you are,” she said at last. “All set for the same old game as before, only this time I warn you I’m not going to play ball. I wan’t be turned out of my own flat or at least my share of our flat.” CSNTD , 28
I suppose – 27, 30, 45, 80, 102, 124, 149, 158, 164, 174, 218, 240, 251, 256, 271, 355, 362.
I believe – 173, 176.
I think – 48, 75, 82, 86, 118, 150, 173, 176, 201, 202, 251, 254, 317, 363.
I hope – 124, 143, 273.
thank – 23, 39, 103, 189, 210, 294, 355
Wish, want – 31, 66, 183, 305, 313
Say, tell – 48, 222, 238, 357