
- •Computer Basics
- •Applications: Word Processing
- •Word Processing
- •Steps to produce a document
- •Features/Terms:
- •Do it! Simple Text
- •Directions:
- •Move the cursor:
- •Features/Terms:
- •Features/Terms:
- •Applications: Desktop Publishing
- •Features/Terms:
- •Instant Messaging
- •Applications: Security & Utility
- •Security Programs
- •Types of security programs:
- •Utility Programs
- •Examples:
- •Integrated Software
- •Computer Types & Applications: Summary
- •Input: Intro
- •Types of Input
- •Keyboard
- •Common differences:
- •Input: Keyboard
- •Explanation:
- •Input: Pointing Devices
- •Input: Terminals
- •Input: Multimedia
- •Voice Input
- •Input: Data Automation
- •Input: Data Accuracy
- •Input: Summary
- •Input: Quiz
- •Processing: cpu
- •Explanation:
- •Processing: Motherboard
- •Processing: Summary
- •Output: Printer Types
- •Impact Printers
- •Types of Impact Printers
- •Types of Non-Impact Printers
- •Thus, Things to Consider When Choosing a Printer:
- •Output: Summary
- •Storage: Accessing Data
- •Total time to transfer a kilobyte:
- •Don't lose it!
- •Storage: Caring for Data
- •What are the risks?
- •First: a Back Up Plan
- •Storage: Summary
- •Computer to Computer: Transmission Media
- •Broadcast
- •Computer to Computer: Modems Signals
- •Transmission Rate
- •Physical Types
- •Digital Modems
- •Types of Digital Modems
- •How Device Speeds Compare
- •Protocols
- •Computer to Computer: Summary
- •System Software: Types
- •More Terms
- •Common Operating Systems for Desktop Computers
- •Life Cycle
- •Which is most popular?
- •Wikipedia:
- •Hitslink.Com:
- •System Software: Utilities
- •Security Software
- •Malware: What you need protection from
- •Programs that add protection:
- •Programming: Summary
- •What You See: On the Front
- •Explanation:
- •What You See: Summary
Input: Intro
Everything we tell the computer is Input. Input is part of the machine processing cycle:
Input Processing Output Storage |
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Types of Input
Data means the raw facts given to the computer.
Programs are the sets of instructions that direct the computer.
Commands are special codes or key words that the user inputs to perform a task, like RUN "ACCOUNTS". These can be selected from a menu of commands like "Open" on the File menu. They may also be chosen by clicking on a command button.
User response is the user's answer to the computer's question, such as choosing OK, YES, or NO or by typing in text, for example the name of a file.
Keyboard
The first input device we will look at is the keyboard. The image used on the next page to illustrate the various keys may not look like the keyboard you are using. Several variations are popular and special designs are used in some companies. Laptops have fewer keys. Tablets have onscreen keys only.
Common differences:
Functions keys: across the top or at the left or somewhere else
Enter key: Shape -rectangle or L-shape, one row high or two
Backspace key: Different sizes - small rectangle or wide one
Arrow keys: Some keyboards have and some do not.
Numeric keypad: Some keyboards have and some do not, especially laptops.
Backslash key: 3 popular placements: at the right end of the numbers row, above the Enter key, or beside the Enter key.
Windows keyboards:
Windows key: Opens up the Start Menu. Can be combined with other keys to perform actions.
Windows Context Menu key: Opens the right-click context sensitive menu.
Keys to control the computer - Sleep, Browser controls, Mail, Volume, Shut Down, Calculator, etc.
It's enough to confuse a person's fingers!
Microsoft Natural keyboard
Ergonomic keyboards even have a different shape, curved to fit the natural fall of the wrists.
Input: Keyboard
The most often used input device is the keyboard.
The layout of the keys was borrowed from the typewriter with a number of new keys added. Various keyboards have different extra keys. A keyboard for a Windows computer has different extra keys than one for an Apple computer. Laptop computers have fewer keys but have an additional Fn key, that can be combined with other keys to replace the missing keys. Keyboards can be customized for other languages, too.
Example: Windows Keyboard
Click on a key above (or section of keys) and see an explanation below.
Show all explanations at once (good for printing)
Explanation:
Input: Pointing Devices
A variety of pointing devices are used to move the cursor on the screen.
The most commonly used ones have two or three buttons to click for special functions.
Mouse |
New type: A laser shines on the surface under the mouse to detect the motion of the mouse. High tech! No mouse pad is needed if the surface is smooth but has variation in color or texture. The cursor on the screen follows the motion of the mouse. Buttons on the mouse can be clicked or double-clicked to perform tasks, like to select an icon on the screen or to open the selected document.
Wireless mice are very popular. No cord to deal with - just batteries. Practice clicking on the images of mice above. The image will change with a successful click. |
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Trackball |
Instead of moving the whole mouse around, the user rolls the trackball only, which is on the top or side. |
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Glidepad, Touchpad |
Copyright (c) 123RF Stock Photos Uses a touch sensitive pad for controlling cursor. The user slides finger across the pad and the cursor follows the finger movement. For clicking there are buttons, or you can tap on the pad with a finger. The glidepad is a popular alternate pointing device for laptops. |
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Game Devices |
Cursor position is controlled by a joystick or with arrow buttons.
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Pen Input |
The pen is also called a stylus. Pen Input is used for: |
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Touchscreen |
Used on smart phones, tablets, and screens in some larger devices like ATMs and gas pumps. |
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