- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Write out the scientific terms from the text and give their Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian paying attention to the Predicates.
- •III. Translate the sentences with the Passive Constructions.
- •Text 2 the properties of the engineering materials (Part I)
- •Words and word combinations
- •(Part II)
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents: 1-7 (Part 1), 8- (Part 2).
- •II. Write out the words from the text:
- •III. Group the following words according to
- •Text 3 characteristics of metals
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Underline the Predicates and state their Tenses and Voices. Translate into Ukrainian.
- •III. Make up 4 sentences with the following words: alloys, ferrous, non-ferrous, metals .
- •Iron, the master metal
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Add the missing words from the list.
- •II. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Passive Voice.
- •III. Choose the end of the sentences.
- •IV. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the Modal Verbs and their equivalents.
- •Text 5 aluminium
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Answer the questions in written form and make up a dialogue using some of them.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian in written form. Consult various kinds of dictionaries. Metal Fatigue
- •(Part I) copper, tin, bronze
- •Words and word combinations
- •(Part II) lead, solder, zink
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents 1- 5 (Part I), 6 – 10 (Part II).
- •II. State the part of speech of the words in the brackets. Fill the blanks with proper words.
- •III. Interpret the meaning of the following correlated terms and use 5 of them in the sentences of your own:
- •IV. Translate the sentences paying attention to the polysemy of the words in bold type.
- •Text 7 metal joints
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Insert the missing words.
- •III. From what part of speech were these words converted?
- •Text 8 computer-aided design (cad) drawing
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Find the accordance to the following abbreviations and translate them.
- •II. Give the full names to the following shortened words:
- •III. Find the Infinitive and state its function.
- •Turning, drilling and boring machines
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •II. Give the English equivalents.
- •III. Speak about machine tools according to the plan.
- •Text 10 the lathe
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Find the Gerund and state its function.
- •II. Explain the meaning of the international prefixes. Give the Ukrainian equivalents.
- •Text 11 lathe tools
- •Words and word combinations
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents.
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the numerals.
- •III. Make up a dialogue using the questions to Text 9. Text 12 m odern machine tools
- •Exercises
- •II. Underline the converted terms.
- •III. Guess the meaning of the words analyzing their components.
- •Text 13 semi-automatic machine tool
- •Exercises
- •II. Make up sentences with the following words:
- •III. Translate the sentences with acronyms.
- •Text 14 parts of machine tools
- •Exercises
- •II. Translate into Ukrainian paying attention to the meaning the word “one” and define its function.
- •III. Open the brackets using the verbs in proper tenses. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Text 15 automatic control
- •Exercises
- •II. Insert the missing words.
- •Information to manufacture automatic machine
- •Text 16 production-line robots
- •Exercises
- •I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents:
- •II. Make up 6 questions of all types to the text.
- •III. Compose a dialogue using Text 15-16 and Exercise II.
Words and word combinations
to surpass – перевищувати
brass – латунь (жовта мідь)
cupro-niekel – мельхіор, міднонікелевий сплав
tin (Sn) = stannum – олово
sheetiron – листове залізо
tin is not subject to attack – на олово не впливають
respectively – відповідно
subject to hard wear – які зазнають серйозного зношування
(Part II) lead, solder, zink
Lead (Pb) is now a very expensive metal. At one time it was widely used for roofing and for water piping because of its softness and resistance to corrosion, but copper and iron have taken its place. Lead is a gray malleable metal which melts at 327°C, which is low for a metal. Lead is still used for roofing and for making waste pipes and sink traps because it is easily bent into shape; storage battery (accumulator) plates; cable sheaths; storage tanks for sulphuric acid; lead shot; solder; screens to stop harmful radiation from radioactive substances. Other lead alloy is type metal (lead + tin + bismuth (Bi) + cadmium (Сd)). Lead monoxide is used for making glass that is brilliant and sparking, i.e. decorative tableware.
Solder (33% tin + 67% lead) has lower melting point than either tin or lead and therefore is used for making repairs.
Zink is a moderately hard grey metal which acquires a protective coating of zink oxide on its surface.
Its colour is yellow when hot and white when cold. It can be turned on a lathe and pressed into shape. Zink oxide is used in paints because it is non-poisonous and is not discoloured by hydrogen sulphide. It has a soothing effect upon the skin and is used in ointments and lotions. It is added to rubber for making racing motor tyres.
Zink is used in the making of dry batteries and in the process of galvanizing. In this, iron is dipped into molten zink, which forms a protective layer on its surface. Galvanized iron is used in sheets for roofing and also for buckets and dustbins.
Words and word combinations
solder – припой
piping – трубопровід
malleable – ковкий
sink traps – тут: дренажні труби
cable sheaths – тут: захисний кожух
sulphuric acid – сірчана кислота
shot – тут: дріб
type metal – гарт (типографський сплав)
tableware – столове приладдя (ложки, виделки і т. п.)
for making repairs – для ремонту
hydrogen sulphide – сульфід водню
an ointment – мазь
to turn on – тут: обточувати
to press into shape – пресувати по формі
Exercises
I. Give the Ukrainian equivalents 1- 5 (Part I), 6 – 10 (Part II).
1. |
corrosion resistant qualities |
|
2. |
electrical apparatus |
|
3. |
coated with tin |
|
4. |
weak acids |
|
5. |
parts of machinery |
|
6. |
expensive metal |
|
7. |
easily bent into shape |
|
8. |
lower melting point |
|
9. |
a protective coating |
|
10. |
dry batteries |
|