- •The Participle
- •1. Form Participle I from the verbs.
- •2. Form participles I and II from the following verbs.
- •3. Use the word in brackets in the form of participle I or II.
- •4. Find the participle in the sentences. Translate the sentences:
- •5. Make one sentence from two using a participle:
- •6. Complete the sentences using one of the following verbs in the correct form:
- •7. Open the brackets using participles:
- •8. Use participle I or II instead the words in brackets.
- •8. Change the sentences using participial constructions.
- •9. Translate the sentences into English using participles and participial constructions.
- •10. Underline participial constructions and translate the sentences.
- •The Gerund
- •1. Underline Participle I with one line and Gerund with two lines.
- •2. Find gerunds in the sentences. Translate the sentences.
- •3. Replace the verbs in brackets by gerunds. Translate the sentences.
- •4. Complete the sentences using gerunds.
- •5. Replace the relative clauses by gerundial construction using the words in brackets.
- •The Infinitive
- •1. Put particle “to” before the Infinitive is necessary.
- •2. Open the brackets using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •3. Translate into English using the right form of the Infinitive.
- •4. Change sentences using Infinitive constructions instead of the parts in italic.
- •5. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive.
- •6. Translate sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject.
- •7. Change the sentences using Complex Subject:
- •8. Translate into English using Complex Subject:
- •9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the usage of Infinitives and Infinitive Constructions.
- •10. Translate into English using Infinitive constructions.
- •Complex object
- •1. Underline Complex Object and translate the sentences.
- •2. Open the brackets using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate the sentences using complex object.
- •4. Convert complex sentences into simple using Complex Object.
- •5. Finish sentences using Complex Object.
- •3. Translate into English using Complex Object.
3. Translate into English using the right form of the Infinitive.
1.Я рад, что рассказал вам эту историю. 2. Я рад, что мне рассказали эту историю. 3. Я хочу познакомить вас с этим дизайнером. 4. Я хочу, чтобы меня познакомили с этим дизайнером. 5. Я хочу установить новую программу. 6. Я рада, что новая программа установлена. 7. Я не ожидал, что меня остановят. 8. Он будет счастлив работать в вашей компании. 9. Рочестер был рад познакомиться с Джейн. 10. Я вспомнил, что уже встречал это слово в какой-то книге. 11. Он был счастлив вернуться домой. 12. Он попросил, чтобы его проводили в актовый зал.
4. Change sentences using Infinitive constructions instead of the parts in italic.
1. I have no books which I can read. 2. Is there anybody who will help you with the program? 3. Don’t forget that you have a baby which you must take care of. 4. I have only a few minutes in which I can explain these words to you. 5. I have an examination which I must take soon, so I can’t go anywhere with you. 6. Here are some more facts which will prove that your theory is correct. 7. Here are some more articles which must be translated for tomorrow. 8. I need something I could write with. 9. Soon we found that there was another complicated problem that we were to consider. 10. The problem is so difficult that it is impossible to solve it. 11. She is so busy that she cannot talk with you. 12. The accident was so terrible that I don’t want to talk about it. 13. She was so inattentive that she didn’t notice the mistake. 14. He is sorry that he has said it. 15. I am glad that I see all my friends here. 16. We must wait till we hear the examination results. 17. She is happy that she has found such a nice place to live in. 18. Don’t promise that you will do it, if you are not sure that you can.
5. Translate the sentences paying attention to the Active Infinitive and Passive Infinitive.
1. Nature has many secrets to be discovered yet. 2. To improve your phonetics you should record yourself and analyze your speech. 3. This is the book to be read during your summer holidays. 4. To be instructed by such a good specialist was a great advantage. 5. To play chess was his greatest pleasure. 6. The child didn’t like to be washed. 7. Which is more pleasant: to give or to be given presents? 8. I am awfully glad to have met you. 9. Sorry to have placed you in this situation. 10. I am sorry to have kept you waiting. 11. Sorry not to have noticed you. 12. Jane remembered to have been told a lot about Mr. Rochester.
6. Translate sentences paying attention to the Complex Subject.
1. He was said to be one of the most promising nuclear physicists. 2. He is said to be a good translator. 3. Tesla is known to be one of the inventors of the radio. 4. Clyde was expected to arrive at the week-end. 5. The number of the unemployed is reported to be increasing with every year. 6. New equipment is expected to arrive soon. 7. A hare is known to run very fast. 8. These devices are considered to be very effective. 9. Many books are known to be published in our country every year. 10. The number of Internet users is known to have increased drastically. 11. You are supposed to graduate in four years. 12. Radium is proved to be very radioactive. 13. This device is known to have been designed in this laboratory. 14. His invention is considered to be of great importance. 15. The sun is known to represent a mass of compressed gases. 16. New software is reported to appear at the market next year. 17. This means of telecommunication is supposed to have many advantages. 18. For a long time the atom was thought to be indivisible. 19. The helium atom was found to have two electrons. 20. Irvin turned out to be a talented showman. 21. He appeared to be n ideal man. 22. She doesn’t seem to want to do anything. 23. This appeared to amuse the policeman. 24. Money just doesn’t happen to interest me. 25. Clyde seemed to have been thinking of no one else but Sondra since their last meeting. 26. You appear to have found in him something that I have missed. 27. This work seems to take much time. 28. The new methods of work appear to be very effective. 29. The percentage of carbon in this steel turned out to be low.