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The Neasden connection ... Place-names

Like songs about cities, British place-names tend to lack pizzaz. Somehow, there’s little grandeur, or emotional impact. Consider, for instance, GRIMSBY. Scunthorpe / Neasden / Blackpool / Frinton-on-Sea. TWICKENHAM, for heaven’s sake. What could sound more earth-bound? Not for Brits the heart-swelling euphony of a ‘San Francisco’ And it’s doubtful that Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber would’ve scored a world-wide mega-hit with ‘Don’t Cry For Me, Hemel Hempstead’.

No: Brits like to live in places that sound – here it is again – cosy. Even if they have industrial blight and teeming populations. ‘Newcastle-Upon-Tyne’. Sounds pretty, doesn’t it? ‘Swansea’.

If Brits reside in small villages (their true spiritual homes) they prefer place-names redolent of Olde Worlde Charme. These are cosier-than-cosy ... by definition, ‘twee’ ... evoking warming visions of thatch-on-roof, copper-on-walls, roses-on-trellis, scones-in-fireplace, and wood-worm-in-beams. Consider Nether Wallop, Little Didcot, things in-the-Marsh, things on-the-Wold, and things under-Lyme. And if that’s not cosy enough, Brits assign names to their cottage homes and rural hideaways. Yes, if great estates and palaces can have titles (Sandringham, Blenheim), why not your retirement bungalow? This is a harmless device for allowing Brits from all walks of life to live out the ‘country house’ fantasy. Patient postmen find their way to thousands of Lake Views, Shangri-La’s and Journey’s Ends.

Of course, the cosiness of the British landscape – decorously arranged on human scale – contributes to the snugness of it all. Nowhere in these Sceptred Isles are Brits outfaced by their own topography; nature has the decency to behave. There are no towering mountain-ranges, no deserts, no glaciers, no natural wonders (unless you count Hadrian’s Wall, and he was Italian). And if a mischievous Providence had placed Mt Everest somewhere in Britain, chances are that the natives would have called it ‘Perriwinkle Tor’.

Comprehension

Exercise 1.Make up 4–5 true or false statements about the text to check comprehension.

Exercise 2.Sum up the main points of the chapter in your own words.

Language practice

Exercise 3.Explain the meanings of the words and word combinations below. Comment on their register and expressiveness, suggest synonyms of various degrees of formality. Think up appropriate contexts with them:

ground-breaker, n / buff, n / to exert a draw / a high spot / tongue-tied / to take sth. in one’s stride / animosity, n / die-hard, n / to fudge / to croon / downbeat, adj / ditty, n / earth-bound, adj.

Exercise 4.Comment on the cultural impact of the text. An up-to-date dictionary on language and culture, or a reference book will help you do it better.Note: you are expected to be able to sort out factual information from the author’s emotional attitude and evaluation.

Exercise 5. Phrasal Verbs Practice.

Give examples of the phrasal verbs used in text and speak about their degree of informality and expressiveness.

Exercise 6.Geography Quiz:

a) Which parts of the UK do you associate with the following?

bagpipes / lochs / tail-less cats / male voice choirs / white cliffs / tartan / rose / leek / shamrock / thistle / druids / orchids / lawn tennis / mountain skiing

b) What are these places noted for?

Harley Street / Fleet Street / Newcastle / Blarney / Mayfair / Sherwood Forest / Number 11 / Ascot / Kew / Petticoat Lane / Cheddar / Caernafon / Blenheim / Hastings / Nottinghill

c) Make up a similar quiz on the US.

SPEAKING

Exercise 7. Choose a region / county / city / town in the US / UK and speak on its economic and political background and cultural significance (3–5 min.) (For this assignment multi-media support is available).

Exercise 8. Go through the extract onTerritoryandEnvironment(1) in the Supplementary Materials and speak about how the territorial and environmental differences between the English and Russians affect cross-cultural communication between the nations in question.

Exercise 9.Use your outside reading, personal experiences, TV and video-watching, etc. to support, expand on or question the points and observations made in the chapter.

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