- •I am in the army. I carry a gun. – I am a soldier. We study at a University. – We are students.
- •Is your brother a student? (an engineer) - No, he isn’t. He is an engineer.
- •It is necessary for students to work hard to pass their exams.
- •Quantifiers: few, a few, little, a little, many, much, a lot of, plenty of
- •Volgograd State Medical University
- •Unit 4 Training of Social Workers in the United States and United Kingdom
- •Requirements for Admission to Clinical Psychology Training
- •Skills & knowledge
- •Personal Qualities
- •Unit 5 Ways of Coping with Stress
- •Is performing
- •Isn’t performing
- •Reading and Speech Practice Task 15. A. Recall any situations when you were stressed. Answer the following questions:
- •Emotional Stress: How Chronic Emotional Stress Can Ruin Your Health
- •Task 18. Here are the answers to some questions about the text. What are the questions?
- •I think … is useful/helpful when dealing with stress as it…
- •I think …is useless when dealing with stress since it…
- •I don’t think … is useful/helpful when dealing with stress as it...
- •I don’t think there is any use in … since it…
- •Unit 6 Social Maturity
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •Social Maturity
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •Value system
- •Personality Development
- •Can / could
- •May / might
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •I quite agree with you…
- •I don’t agree/disagree with you…
- •I am afraid you wrong…
- •21. Translate the following sentences from Russian into English.
- •Unit 9 Description of Clinical Psychology
- •Should and ought
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •6. Pick out types of psychological problems mentioned in the text (paragraph 1). Match them to the descriptions below:
- •Psychological Scales
- •It is the clinical psychologist who/that diagnoses psychological problems.
- •Unit 10 Domains of Clinical Psychology Passive Voice: Simple Tenses
- •Unit 11 Child and adolescent clinical psychology: Conduct Disorder
- •Is being interviewed
- •Unit 12 Child Abuse
- •Unit 13
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •Unit 14
- •Unit 15
- •Methods of Research
- •Jean Piaget
- •Unit 16 Psychological Therapies
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •Psychologists’ Approaches
- •Interpersonal 8%
- •Vignette 1.
- •Vignette 2
- •Psychoanalytic therapy session
- •Unit 16
- •Verbal Communication
- •Reading and Speech Practice
- •1) A social worker and a client who is poor;
- •Unit 17 Clinical Psychology in Russia
- •Psychology around the world
- •1. Какие отличия в изменении веса наблюдаются у женщин и мужчин по мере старения?
- •1. На что были направлены реформы, проведенные Филлипом Пинелем в психиатрических лечебницах?
- •1. Каким образом общество реагировало на проблему безумия?
Task 18. Here are the answers to some questions about the text. What are the questions?
1. ______________? Because emotional stress accelerates aging and breakdown of your tissues. 2. ________________? Following these tips you can effectively manage emotional stressors in your life. 3. _______________? To improve your overall health it is important to ensure adequate intake of vitamins, and fatty acids. 4. __________________? Emotional stress sets off a series of physiological reactions in your body. 5. _______________? You feel anxious, tense, frustrated, or angry. 6. ________________? Chronic emotional stress can ruin your health causing a number of health conditions. 7. _____________? Both meditation and relaxation can help to facilitate a relaxation response in your body. 8.____________? On the contrary, sometimes anger, frustration, and anxiousness can help to fuel personal growth and character development. 9. _____________? A relaxation response can decrease blood pressure and pulse rate, and improve blood circulation.
Task 19. Find the English words or expressions that are used in the text to give the following meaning in Russian.
1. налететь, натолкнуться на кого-либо_______________________________
2. выбрасывать, высвобождать что-либо в____________________________
3. увеличивать сердечный выброс___________________________________
4. заплатить высокую цену_________________________________________
5. увеличивать производительность/эффективность симпатической нервной системы_________________________________________________________
6. вызывать реакцию______________________________________________
7. направлять поток крови к________________________________________
8. управлять стрессорными факторами_______________________________
9. способствовать усвояемости пищи________________________________
10. предотвращать что-либо________________________________________
11. раскрыть глубинные причины___________________________________
12. справляться со стрессом до некоторой степени_____________________
13. обеспечить необходимое поступление____________________________
14. подстегивать, стимулировать личностный рост_____________________
Task 20. Fill in the gaps with the words from the list below:
causes, prevent, output, involve, release, energy, diverts, basis, pays, to fuel, to discover, caused, suffer, to waste, to shut down,
1. The scientists want ___1____ root causes of emotional stress. 2. A human body ___2___ a heavy physiological price for overstrain and negative emotions. 3. What physiological reactions does stress ___3___? 4. Sudden fear ___4___ the bulk of a person’s blood supply to their large muscles. 5. Stress can even ___5___ a person’s digestive system not ___6__ nutrients. 6. The ___7___ of extra glucose into a person’s blood can give them a burst of ___8___ 7. Accelerated heart rate equals increased cardiac ___9____. 8. Diseases of the nervous system may be ___10____ by emotional stress. 9. We can ___11___ many emotional stressors from creating health problems. 10. People should listen to quiet music to relax on a regular ___12___ . 11. Most people quickly ___13__ health problems when faced with stress. 12. His ambitions were not sufficient ___14___ personal growth.
Task 21. Fill in prepositions if necessary.
1. Nervous breakdown can be caused … chronic emotional stress. 2. It’s a good idea to do exercises … a regular basis. 3. Oxygen from the water is released … the atmosphere. 4. A few days ago I ran … my ex-schoolmate who is now a law student. 5. They managed to increase the amount … patients cured. 6. These simple steps can prevent you … emotional stress. 7. The quality of life of geriatric residents can only be enhanced … improving their housing conditions. 8. Can you tell the difference … the medical education in Russia and abroad? 9. A psychologist has to be honest … their clients to establish rapport with them and to gain their confidence. 10. His uncontrolled fear made his pupils widen to to allow … more light to enter … his eyes. 11. Which factors are important … a person’s overall health?
Task 22. Translate the following sentences.
1. Стресс и переутомление (overstrain) приносят огромный вред здоровью человека. 2. Его слова вызвали неожиданную реакцию. 3. Сильное волнение приводит к учащению сердцебиения и ускорению дыхания. 4. Прием в пищу достаточного количества свежих фруктов и овощей сделает множество важных питательных веществ доступными вашему организму. 5. Хорошо организованный распорядок дня может помочь человеку выжить в условиях срочной работы. 6. Человеческий организм реагирует на стресс таким же образом, как он реагирует на опасность. 7. Когда человек испытывает гнев, его симпатическая нервная система начинает работать с большей производительностью. 8. Многие болезни вызваны хроническим стрессом на работе. 9. Эмоциональный стресс приравнивают к преждевременному старению и износу тканей. 10. Врачи знают множество способов эффективного управления стрессом. 11. Парасимпатическая нервная система способствует расслаблению и нормальному пищеварению. 12. Медитация способствует возникновению реакции расслабления в организме человека. 13. Музыка также предназначена способствовать расслаблению. 14. Люди могут до некоторой степени справляться со стрессом, если они получают все питательные вещества, необходимые для здоровья нервной системы. 15. Человек должен иметь сбалансированный, богатый питательными веществами рацион.16. Разочарование может стимулировать личностный рост.
Task 23. Comment on different ways of dealing with stress listed below. Discuss their pros and cons. Use the patterns: