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Practice in Consumer Law.doc
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1. Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words from the box:

Debtors; default; unsecured; collateral; interest; conditions; creditors; finance charge; secured; variable; usury; in the future.

  1. Using credit means buying goods or services now in exchange for a promise to pay… .

  2. People who lend money or provide credit are called… .

  3. People who borrow money or buy on credit are called … .

  4. Additional money owed to the creditor is called the… .

  5. The two general types of credit are … and … .

  6. A … is some property of value put up by a consumer as protection in the event the debt is not repaid.

  7. A borrower who does not make the required payments is said to … on the loan.

  8. The cost of credit includes … and other finance charges.

  9. Charging any amount above the legal limit is called … .

  10. Interest rates can vary widely depending on the lender and the economic … at the time.

  11. Some companies now offer interest rates, when the amount of interest you are charged changes from time to time and is comput­ed based on financial market indicators.

2. Are the statements true (t) or false (f)? Correct the false statements.

  1. Credit means lending money now in exchange for a promise to repay it in the future.

  2. Cred­itors usually pay debtors additional money over the amount borrowed for the privilege of using the credit.

  3. There are three general types of credit.

  4. Secured credit is credit for which the consumer is not required to pledge property in order to obtain it.

  5. If a borrower defaults, the lender can take the collateral.

  6. Each state sets limits on the amount of interest that can be charged for various types of credit.

  7. Lenders who charge interest rates below the legal minimum may be liable for both civil and crim­inal penalties.

  8. Besides the interest paid on a credit sale, there are sometimes other charges that may be added onto the basic price: credit property insurance; credit life/disability insurance; service charge; penalty charge, and others.

UNIT 21. Credit

Cards and Charge Accounts

1. Complete the sentences, using the appropriate words from the box:

Transaction; toll–free; advances; unauthorized; identifica­tion; compete; owe; compute; accounts.

  1. Many stores and companies issue credit cards and allow their customers to maintain charge… .

  2. Some of these cards can also be used to obtain cash … from banks and bank machines.

  3. Credit cards are engraved with the holder’s name and … number.

  4. Companies issuing credit cards send out monthly statements indi­cating how much you … .

  5. Some companies impose interest charges from the date of the … .

  6. Companies use different methods to … interest.

  7. Providers of credit … with each other to get new customers.

  8. Many major credit card companies have … telephone numbers.

  9. If your credit card is lost or stolen, you are not responsible for any … charges made after you have notified the issuer that the card is missing.

2. Are the statements true (+) or false (-)? Correct the false statements.

  1. Con­sumers can use credit cards to buy gasoline, take a vacation, go out to dinner, and buy furniture, clothing, and many other things.

  2. Companies provide these cards free.

  3. Consumers are usually given a credit limit and can make purchases up to that limit.

  4. Some credit card and charge accounts allow you to pay bills over time.

  5. All companies use the same methods to compute interest.

  6. To more easily compare the rates charged by different companies, you can ask what annual percentage rate (APR) is charged.

  7. Annual interest rates may vary by as much as 10 percentage points.

  8. Credit cards are in such wide use today that certain goods and ser­vices may be difficult to obtain without one.

  9. For protection, any person with credit cards should keep a list of the following information for each card: the name of the company issuing the card, the account number on the card, and the number to call if the card is lost or stolen.

  10. If your credit card is lost or stolen, you are responsible for any unauthorized charges made after you have notified the issuer that the card is missing.

UNIT 22. EFT Cards and Debit Cards

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