АВТ_ТПиП (лекции)
.pdf
ɪɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ" ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɱɚɫɨɜ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɋɊ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɲɢɛɤɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ.
ȼɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɬɟɦ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɩɟɱɢ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɠɢɝɚɧɢɟ.
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɱɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɬɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɪɢɫ. 5.18, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɱɢ (ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟ- ɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ), ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ (ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ), ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɱɶ. ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ, ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɝɨɪɚ- ɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɭɬ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɟɡɤɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɟɱɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢ-
ɱɢɢ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɲɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɭɸ ɫɯɟɦɭ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɢ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ. ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɩɟɱɶ, ɪɢɫ. 5.19.
ɋɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
TRC |
Ʉɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ |
TRC |
|
|
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬ |
ɉɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɚ ɩɟɱɢ
Ɋɢɫ. 5.18. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɜ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɢ.
ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ, ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ", ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɷɮɮɢ- ɰɢɟɧɬɚ ɢɡɛɵɬɤɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɹ.
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɬɟɩɥɨɬɜɨɪɧɚɹ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭ- ɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɪ- ɠɚɧɢɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɵɯ ɝɚɡɚɯ. ɗɬɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɟ ɫɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɟ ɤɚ- ɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
43
ɋɢɥɶɧɵɦ ɜɨɡɦɭɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɩɟɱɟɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ. ɗɬɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɜ ɋɊ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭ- ɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɢɡ ɩɟɱɢ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ, ɡɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɚɧ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɚɸɬ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɟ.
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ FFRC
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
TRC |
TRC |
|
|
|
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬ |
Ɋɢɫ. 5.19. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɨɣ ɩɟɱɢ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ "ɬɨɩ- ɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ – ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ".
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɝɚɡɚ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɟɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ.
|
TRC |
TRC |
|
|
|
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟ- |
PRC |
|
ɧɢɹ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɨɝɨ |
|
|
ɝɚɡɚ |
|
|
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ |
|
|
FFRC |
|
|
|
|
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬ |
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ |
QRC |
Ɋɢɫ. 5.20. Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɟ ɫ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨ- ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ "ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ" ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɨɱɧɵɯ ɝɚ- ɡɚɯ.
Ɍɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ ɨɬ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ "ɬɨɩɥɢɜɨ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ" ɢɦɟɟɬ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɩɪɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɩɟɱɟɣ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɷɤɫɬɪɟ- ɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
44
ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 5.21 ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɨɬɵɫɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭ- ɪɵ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɝɚɡɨɜ ɧɚɞ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɧɤɨɣ, ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɹ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ "ɬɨɩɥɢɜ- ɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ", ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣ ɩɟɪɜɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ "ɬɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ" ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɦɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɟ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫ- ɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ. ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɬɚɤ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɬɨɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɧɢɤɨ- ɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɥ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ, ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɸ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ. ɉɪɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟ- ɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭ ɬɨɩɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɩɤɭ.
ɗɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ
TRC |
TRC |
|
ɗɊ
Ɍɨɩɥɢɜɧɵɣ ɝɚɡ
FFRC
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ȼɨɡɞɭɯ |
QRC |
Ɋɢɫ. 5.21. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɜ ɩɟɱɢ ɫ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ "ɝɚɡ – ɜɨɡɞɭɯ".
6. Ⱥɜɬɨɦ ɬɢɡ ɰɢɹ ɦ ɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ.
Ɇɚɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɵ ɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɦɟ- ɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ:
ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ; ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɚ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɜ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɨɣ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɯ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟ- ɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɦɵɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ, ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɫɟɣ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ, ɱɟɦ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɪɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚ- ɰɢɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ.
ȼ ɪɹɞɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ ɦɚɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɩɨ ɤɨɫɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ (ɩɥɨɬɧɨɫɬɶ, ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɩɪɟɥɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɬ. ɞ.), ɱɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɞɨɪɨɝɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ.
45
ɂɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɝɢɞɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ, ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚɯ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɬ ɬɟɩɥɨ- ɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ ɦɟɠ- ɞɭ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ. Ʉɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ, ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɟɤɚɸɬ ɦɚɫɫɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɵ, ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɢɧɟɪɰɢɨɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ.
6.1.Ⱥɜɬɨɦ ɬɢɡ ɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤ ɰɢɢ.
Ɋɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ – ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɱɢɫ- ɬɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ. Ɋɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɣ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɢ.
Ⱦɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɹ – ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɢɯ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɫɦɟɫɟɣ ɧɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɮɪɚɤɰɢɢ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɚɪɨɜ.
ɉɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɵɣ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɟɧ ɧɢɡɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɦ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɦ, ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
– ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɦ. Ⱦɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɧɟɮɬɟɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ, ɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢ- ɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɟ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɟ-
ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɧɵɦɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɚɦɢ, ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɚ.
ɉɪɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɮɚɡ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɧɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɚɫɫɨ- ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧ, ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɤ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɸ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ. ȼ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɚɡɚɦɢ: ɩɚɪ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɇɄ, ɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ȼɄ. Ɇɧɨɝɨ- ɤɪɚɬɧɨɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ.
Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɹ (ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɮɚɡ) ɩɪɢ ɞɜɢ-
ɠɟɧɢɢ ɮɚɡ ɫ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɯ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ.
Ɂɚɞɚɱɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤ-
ɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɧɟɪɝɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬɚɯ ɬɟɩɥɨɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ (ɪɢɫ. 6.2) ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɟ 1 ɜɨɞɹɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ- ɬɭɪɵ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ 3 ɧɚ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ. ɇɚɯɨɞɹɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɤɭɛɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶ ɢɫɩɚɪɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɦ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ 2, ɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɩɚɪɨɦ, ɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɩɨ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ. ɉɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɤ, ɜɵɯɨɞɹ ɢɡ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɜ ɨɯ- ɥɚɠɞɚɟɦɵɣ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɨɞɨɣ, ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪ 4, ɝɞɟ ɩɚɪɵ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ. Ɉɛɪɚɡɨ- ɜɚɜɲɚɹɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɫɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɜɨ ɮɥɟɝɦɨɜɭɸ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ 5, ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ 6 ɧɚɝɧɟɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɜɟɪɯ- ɧɸɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɧɚ ɨɪɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɬɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɞɢɫ- ɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ. Ɏɥɟɝɦɚ ɫɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɜɧɢɡ ɩɨ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ.
ɉɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɪɚɬɧɨɦ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɟ ɜ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɢɞɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɤɨɜ, ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚɜɫɬɪɟɱɭ ɞɪɭɝ ɞɪɭɝɭ ɢ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ, ɩɚɪɨɜɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ ɨɛɨɝɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɥɟɝɤɨɥɟɬɭɱɢɦɢ ɧɢɡɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ (ɇɄɄ), ɚ ɠɢɞɤɚɹ ɮɚɡɚ – ɬɪɭɞɧɨɥɟɬɭɱɢɦɢ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɤɢɩɹɳɢɦɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ (ȼɄɄ). ɑɚɫɬɶ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ, ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɚɹ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɦ, ɨɬɜɨ-
46
ɞɢɬɫɹ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ. ɐɟɥɟɜɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬ
ɢɥɢ ɤɭɛɨɜɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɯɟɦɨɣ.
|
|
|
Q1 |
|
T1 |
|
F1 |
P |
|
|
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q1 |
– ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ |
|
|||||||
T1 |
– ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ |
|
|||||||
F1 |
– ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ |
|
|||||||
P– ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
Ⱦɨɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ (ɫɨɫɬɚɜ) ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ (ɪɚɫɯɨɞ) ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ
Ʉɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶ- ɧɵɯ (ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɵɯ) ɬɚɪɟɥɤɚɯ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɯɨɞ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ Ⱦɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ Ⱦɨɥɹ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣ ɮɚɡɵ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ
Ɋɢɫ. 6.1. ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɯɟɦɚ
47
48
Ɋɢɫ. 6.2. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ
1 – ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ; 2 – ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ; 3 – ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚ; 4 – ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪ; 5 – ɮɥɟɝɦɨɜɚɹ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɶ; 6 – ɧɚɫɨɫ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɦɵɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɞɢɫɬɢɥ- ɥɹɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ. ɇɚ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɭ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɜɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɪɹɞ ɜɨɡɦɭ- ɳɚɸɳɢɯ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜ, ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɬɟɩɥɨ- ɢ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɨɜ, ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ.
Ɉɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ – ɪɚɫɯɨɞɵ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ. ɉɪɢɱɺɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɜ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɫɬɟ- ɩɟɧɢ – ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ.
ɂɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɠɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɪɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɤ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɤɭɛɨ- ɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ; ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɚɛɟɟ.
ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɯɟɦ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤ. ɇɚ ɪɢɫ. 6.2 ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɞɧɨɤɨɧ- ɬɭɪɧɵɯ ɋɊ. ɗɬɢ ɋɊ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɚ- ɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɝɨ ɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɜ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚɯ – ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɚɯ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɢɯ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɢ ɜɫɩɨɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ.
1.Ʉɨɧɬɭɪ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ. ɂɡɦɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ- ɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɤɥɚɩɚɧ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤɚ, ɞɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɩɪɨ- ɬɟɤɚɥɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɧɢɯ ɜ ɠɢɞɤɨɣ ɮɚɡɟ.
2.ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ (ɧɚ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɭ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ) ɩɪɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɤɢɩɟɧɢɹ, ɱɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɬɟɩɥɨɨɛɦɟɧɧɢɤ 1 (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 2).
3.Ƚɢɞɪɚɜɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɫɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ, ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟ, ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɩɚɪɵ ɇɄɄ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪɟ 4, ɬɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡ- ɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ, ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪ. ȿɫɥɢ ɠɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ, ɢɥɢ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɢɧɟɪɬɧɵɟ ɝɚɡɵ, ɬɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɞɚɜɥɟ- ɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɚ ɞɜɚ ɤɥɚɩɚɧɚ – ɨɞɢɧ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɚ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɢɡ ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪɚ, ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɨɬɞɭɜɤɢ. ɉɪɢɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɫɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɜɲɢɟɫɹ ɩɚɪɵ ɫɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɮɥɟɝɦɨɜɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɟ ɯɥɚɞɚɝɟɧɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɞɟɮɥɟɝɦɚɬɨɪ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 3).
4.ȿɫɥɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬ, ɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ – ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ. ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ. Ɋɟɝɭ- ɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 4). ɋɨ- ɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɮɚɡ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɛɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ, ɟɫɥɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧ- ɧɨ, ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɡɧɚɱɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɟ 4 ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɦ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɟɪɯɚ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ. ȿɫɥɢ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɬɚɪɟɥɨɤ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ, ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɢɡɦɟɪɹɸɬ ɧɚ
49
ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɚɪɟɥɤɟ, ɝɞɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɚ ɤ ɩɨɞɚɱɟ
ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɢ ɝɞɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɟ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ.
ȼ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɣ ɩɪɹɦɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ, ɧɨ ɚɧɚɥɢ- ɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɵ.
5. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɟ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɬ ɋɊ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜɨ ɮɥɟɝɦɨɜɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ 5 (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 5).
6. ɉɪɢ ɦɚɥɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɨɞɚɱɚ ɝɪɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ 2 ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 6).
7. Ɇɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɛɚɥɚɧɫ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ (ɨɬɝɨɧɧɨɣ) ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɋɊ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɤɭɛɟ (ɤɨɧɬɭɪ 7).
ȿɫɥɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ – ɤɭɛɨɜɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɬɨ ɤ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭ ɜ ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨ- ɥɨɧɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɠɟɫɬɤɢɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɪɟɝɭ- ɥɢɪɭɸɬ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.
ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɩɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɝɢɞɪɨɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɜ ɤɨ- ɥɨɧɧɟ. ɉɪɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɦ ɩɚɪɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ – ɫɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ; ɩɪɢ ɢɡɛɵɬɨɱɧɨɦ – "ɡɚɯɥɟɛɵɜɚɧɢɟ" ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ
TRC 2ɛ
FRC 2ɚ
ɉɚɪ
2
Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ
|
|
|
ɉɚɪɵ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
3 |
ɍɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɚɹ |
ɇɄɄɱɚɫɬɶ |
TRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QRC |
|
|
|
1ɜ |
|
|
|
1ɛ |
|
|
|
FRC |
|
ɂɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ |
|
1ɚ |
|
ɱɚɫɬɶȼɄɄ |
LRC |
|
|
|
|
3ɛ |
|
|
|
Ⱦɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬ |
|
|
|
FRC |
|
|
|
3ɚ |
6
Ʉɭɛɨɜɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
Ɋɢɫ. 6.3. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɤɚɫɤɚɞɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚ ɪɟɤɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ (ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ – ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬ).
50
|
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢɡ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ |
ɋɊ – ɜɨɡɦɭɳɚɸɳɢɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɭɳɟ- |
||||||||||||||
ɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɚɡɞɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ. |
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɡɞɟ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉɚɪɵ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
||||||||
ɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɋɊ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɵ (ɪɢɫ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
6.3). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRC |
|
|
|
|||
1. |
ɉɨɞɚɱɚ |
ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɜ |
ɤɨɥɨɧɧɭ – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ |
|
|
|
QRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
ɬɪɟɯɤɨɧɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ 1ɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ɞɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɝɭ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ɏɥɟɝɦɚ |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FFRC |
|
|
|||||
|
ɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ 1ɛ, ɚ ɷɬɨɬ, ɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɡɚ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ɋɢɫ. 6.4. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫ- |
|||||||||||||||
|
ɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɭ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ 1ɚ. |
|||||||||||||||
2. |
ȿɫɥɢ ɰɟɥɟɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ ɢ ɤɭɛɨ- |
ɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ |
||||||||||||||
|
ɜɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ, ɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟ- |
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
ɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ |
ɱɢɫɬɨɬɵ |
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ (2ɚ) ɫ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ |
|||||||||||||||
ɜ ɨɬɝɨɧɧɨɣ (ɢɫɱɟɪɩɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ) ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ.
3.ɉɪɢ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɦ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢɢ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ ɟɝɨ
|
ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɜ ɤɭɛɟ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɭɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭ. Ⱦɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɬ ɋɊ |
||||||||||||||||||
|
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ 3ɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɜ ɤɭɛɟ |
||||||||||||||||||
|
3ɛ. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ʉɚɫɤɚɞɧɵɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɋɊ ɭɥɭɱɲɚɸɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ, ɧɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢ- |
||||||||||||||||||
ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ (ɪɢɫ. 6.3). |
|
|
|||||||||||||||||
|
ɉɪɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹɯ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ |
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
QRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ. Ɂɚɞɚ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
FFRC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
ɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɭ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
ɪɭɸɬ |
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ |
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ |
ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
ɜɜɟɪɯɭ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ. ɉɪɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Ƚɪɟɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ |
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɪɚɫɯɨɞ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ ɢ ɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬ. |
|
|
|
|
|
Ʉɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
ɋɚɦɨ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭ- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ʉɭɛɨɜɵɣ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ɟɬɫɹ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ (ɪɢɫ. 6.4). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ – ɤɭɛɨɜɵɣ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɢ ɜɚɠɟɧ ɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ, ɬɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬ |
Ɋɢɫ. 6.5. ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ |
||||||||||||||||||
ɫɯɟɦɭ |
ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ |
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ |
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɝɪɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɫ |
||||||||||||||||
ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ. |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ɫɦɟɫɢ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɝɪɟɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɚɪɚ ɜ ɜɵɧɨɫɧɨɣ ɤɢɩɹɬɢɥɶɧɢɤ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɟɣ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɭ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ |
|||
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɚ (ɪɢɫ. 6.5). |
|
|
|
Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɟɚɝɢɪɭɸɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ, ɱɟɦ ɷɬɨ ɜɨɡɦɭ- |
|||
ɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɤɨɥɨɧɧɵ. |
|
|
|
ɉɪɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨ- |
|
ɉɚɪɵ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
|
ɫɬɚɜɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɜ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨ- |
|
|
|
ɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɢ ɤɭɛɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɫ- |
|
|
|
ɬɚɬɤɚ ɜɜɨɞɹɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɭɪɚ ɪɟ- |
QRC ɇɄɄ |
|
|
ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɸ ɩɨ ɫɨɫɬɚ- |
|
|
|
ɜɭ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ (ɪɢɫ. 6.6). |
QRC ɇɄɄ |
|
|
ɉɪɢ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ |
FRC |
||
|
|
||
ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ |
|
Ɏɥɟɝɦɚ |
|
ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ |
ɂɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ ɫɦɟɫɶ |
||
ɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɢ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ, |
|
||
Ɋɢɫ. 6.6. ȼɚɪɢɚɧɬ ɫɯɟɦɵ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚ- |
|||
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɭɸɳɢɦ ɞɥɹ |
|||
ɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ |
|||
|
|||
ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɮɥɟɝɦɵ. Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɫɨ- |
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ. |
|
|
ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɬ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɤɨɪɪɟɤɰɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɚɪɨɜ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ (ɪɢɫ. 6.7). |
|||
ɉɪɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɪɚɫɯɨɞɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬ ɫɯɟɦɭ |
|||
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɇɄɄ ɜ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ |
|||
ɫɦɟɫɢ (ɪɢɫ. 6.8). |
|
|
|
|
ɉɚɪɵ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ |
|
|
Ɏɥɟɝɦɚ
QRC ɇɄɄ
FFRC |
FRC |
Ⱦɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬ
Ɋɢɫ. 6.7. ɋɯɟɦɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɹɬɚ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟ- ɫɢ (ɛɟɡ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɦɟɫɢ).
52