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17. Work in pairs. Discuss these questions: These words and phrases are sure to help you to express your idea.

- What are the important museums or galleries in your city (or a city you know well)?

- What makes them attractive to tourists? Which would you recommend, and why?

Manuscripts that were written centuries ago; collections of portraits painted by world known artists;

Belarusian decorations of the time of –; mosaic works; objects in ivory bone; objects in glass and pottery; national embroidery of the Belarusian peasantry; clay pots decorated with ornaments;

stone images of ancient gods; fur, felt and cloth garments, headwear and footwear of the 16 century.

18. Match the following genres of painting with their definitions:

1 a landscape

a) a painting of such unanimated subjects as fruit, flowers and other decorative things;

2 a portrait

b) a picture on a wall or ceiling where a plaster is still wet or damp;

3 a still life

c) a picture or representation of the person, especially of a face generally drawn from life;

4 a fresco

d) a painting of the sea

5 a seascape

e) a picture representing a tract of country with the various objects it contains.

21. Have you ever seen the world-famous paintings given below? Will you describe them?

“The Last Day of Pompeii” (Bryullov); “The Bogatyrs” (Vasnetsov); “Tenth Wave” (Aivasovski);

“Demon” (Vrubel); “Golden Autumn” (Levitan)

For ideas:

dark clouds, a flash of lightning, truly remarkable, to look very impressive, strength of the heroes, a sinister atmosphere, to portray, to be in panic, red flames, range of colours, radiate, to cover the sky, to illuminate the scene, emotional storm, to be reflected, despair, sharp psychological expressiveness, airiness and lightness, poetic in tone and atmosphere.

The Sounds of Music

22. Music can be described in different terms. Put each word into one of these categories:

Musical genres (styles):

Musical rhythms:

Musical instruments

Music making

Musical equipment

Polka, to compose, violin, classical music (instrumental, vocal, chamber, symphony), guitar, to arrange, amplifier, to improvise, jazz, flute, electronic music, player, to write authentically music, blues, rock, equalizer, to make music, background music, cello, tuner, folk, French horn, (loud) speaker, pop, to accompany, deck, opera, saxophone, ragtime.

23. A look through the descriptions of things you can do with music and try to guess the meaning of the words in bold type.

She plays the piano very well, but she doesn’t read music. She’s got a good ear. She can pick out any tune on the piano. She doesn’t have to practice much at all. She’s a natural. She can play by ear.

He’s very musical. He wrote an arrangement of (arranged) a Bach symphony for the band. You can play a tune on an instrument or you can whistle or hum. You can make music in lots of ways. I’ve some new chords on the guitar I have to practice my scales, but it’s boring.

B. Fill in the words in bold type from the text above in the description of

1. Vanessa started ____ the violin since her very first months, and by the age of 3 she could ____ music. She liked ____ her scales. 2. At seven, never having had a violin lesson, Mozart could ____ any tune on the violin. He ____ the first of his symphonies in 1765.

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