Том 4

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% ? " # ? #% " " / #% $"- > > " $#% # &* " *@ 150 83/ [2]. < #% " ? #% $# "& ## $& / & # $"-> > " , 8$> #" / > 20—30 ºE, ?= / = & " # 4,1 8C-A / 83, $& " # D # 90 83/(82). " ## $> " >- $& > ? # # ? #% . %C & >/ ? #% " & &* / | 15 $" & $& " #/ E 8 " / ?& " #.

" #% $"-> > " $% & # "#!# # * $"" C % ## $# % # &* 8 *D# &* > " % % " $ " #@, $#8 , " " / #% & D#C .

"$> # $>-$8>D& C ? #% $% , $#" # # "# & # C& #"& C C % D# 8 #$% C % .

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1.!" . ., b$/+ . ., . . C % # & " " / #% $"-> > " // # A& # , A& # # A C # : XV . .-. !. " # "$# . .: % &*- " #/ 8 , 2009. .3 E. 187—188.

2.} 971410 . C % # & / '. . * , . . † 8D- # # . // •@&. 1982. | 41.

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$ "#" 8 " ? # ;

? ? > #8# " #8# C 8# (" #"& , ! "! #- # > $! "! 8# ( " " #, C " 8 ! "! 8 # ), # #$# 8# ( • , • 200-60 , E-1));

8?# # ? ? (" #"& # $! "! >, " #"& # • ).

$#8 &* >/ # $= # #$? % # >?# "" ## #-A 8# " # " " 8 # ? ?- # & @= / > @= @ " , $" > # " # A "$& ## [2]. ' " = / ? $# " " # " &* # 8 ? ? # & @= / > & $# C #" # ( >D) # >? $#8 &* C 8 " ?#% # / ? ? # &- @= / > ? / "#" 8 " C # 8#.

" ## $& > > 8 % &@ # *, "$" ? ?- ? # & @= / > " / #"& / & " " 8>8 $ $#- &* >8.

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1.* % # $ $= #@ ? % # 8# &* > # C # " # & #/ " ?# # # #" . 34.222.501—87. E @% A C . ., 1989.

2.$#! . ., )! . ., ' !"^ .'. '$C : <- ""> # $$>. .: C 8#% , 1990.

112

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&* !#&* # $% & $& * " ? @ 8 #- " # $#8 " / # " 8 " " C & # / & 8 # @ #"& # C # " # $#8 "# ( 60 %). "$* ? C "8 " $% &-& * 96—99 % " & /. * " # &* > " #@" # #/ " $/ 8 & & / 8 "" /, % ?# #@ $ 8 8? . < A 8 #? & A!! # #"$&*% # " 8, - > " # &* !#&* ## #"$&*% @ " " $#" # # " $ . ' % #"#8 " # " #" / > # " " "- C ? # " ## • # 8 C #"$&*% *" "- 8 " &* , # " ## " # # >8# 8 8# ? ? # >, % 8 # $& @-? "$* ? "" # [1].

/ #% "& > % & " 8 # >? & C A- C ?\ "#" 8> #" # > " 8 8? > 8 . "$D-" # 8 8? > " 8 & # #" # 8 ?> *$# 8& 8>8 & C# , % #% " % /" # $#- " " @=# / $#8 " / ? 8 8? . & - &* C > $#8 #8 " # / 8 8? / & C## ? #8 $# * $# &* > #""& # " 8 " C - # " & C #" # . ' / ? >$& " # & C# " # " 8 '< " " #"$&*% # 8 / 8- # # " .

0 +

1. 0 (. . ? ? > E # E. , 2010.

113

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/ #% $# # " ? # E & " D # ' . < A 8 >8 & " $" $# # D # ' ,$" " " % " $C %# # 8 $# $#8 " / $ - 8 E, " ? $# > $" # " ?- # [1—3].

' " = 8 $#" > % > 8 8 # " # 8 , $#"> @=# $""> ? % # & #/ $&$ - @=# $" , $# $#8 " / $8 $8- > & # . $# " # " " @ 8 8 # " # 8 & ! % / ?& " #, / & ? ? > & , # " ? $# " # $" ? # .

& " " & # 8 8 # " / 8 ? #8 $ * "- > 8> $% . ? &*D# " E " ? ? >8# & 8# #"$&*% " ! "! >/ -#8# " #/ #8. < A 8 & A C ' ""8 > " > 8> $% , > 8 C #% * " & / > # $, # #"$&*% *" & $" # 8 8 # " / 8 .

$& # " # # $#8 " / $# "& ## #%8 # - ## C# & " / % /, $" &* $% - * " & / > # $ $# "& ## 8# #8 8 #%8- #/. A $% $C %# * " #""& 8> " # $ - # " & / " " # # $ %## 8 && ? ? & . '" A $% $ " 8 C# * #%8 # , $ - #" =# ? ? , ? "$# # 8> $ - % & / $& 8# 8> % #/.

< #8 # 8 8 # " / 8 #8 " ? @ " * $# $ - 8 > #8 ? > ? # , "& # D # ' . "$&*% # 8 8 # " / 8 8 $% * #%? * #-? 8 > D #/ ' , > % $& # &*- >/ $# A "$& ## ? # 8 C % * " = " - # $# %# > $"" .

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1.. ., ' . . ' E # E. .: % &*" #/ 8 ,

2009.

2.(+/+ . . 8 # " 8 # # > "#/ C$& "# & " #"$&*% # 8 #%8 # A&$" # # // $&- A C # . 2009. |7.

3.. ., +!! .1. %8 # " > & $# C A "$& ##, " # $" // $& A C # . 2000. | 11.

114

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'" = 8 $" 8 #% ## $8>D& > - & " " ? #8 # , $& # & " #8 #% &@ > A& 8 " " "? # . "$D D # $" #% ## $# # 8 , % 8 $# « > $#% " » % # $# — « # "> * ».

'# ? 8# ?>& $& " " "? C @= - & C# ?# " ? # / #" # " > $8>D& > $ $#- #/ [1] . < 8 &* >/ A "$#8 $ ?# & C# " / #" " > % "# # " C #8 # E. . # C. % # " 8 " " >" D >8 D& 8 8 #8 #" # % " / `-1, - >/ #""& &" " " ? .

< # ## / & C## " $" &* /D / #- % ## ? % @= C " ? &*D C " D& 8 # #%?> C #- C #& .

#8 #% D #/ $?& 8> &* /D / #% ## $& C -# C #& # D& 8 #8 #" # & " C " #C # " %- 8 / C # / $& .

'? A "$#8 &* $& $& "C # "8 D C " — 1860 &/ C.

< & ? " 8 #% ## &@ "& @=# " ##: $# &* $& # , ? % # # , 8 " D , " #C # , #" C % > >? " . > $& C @ #"$&*% * C ?- # 8 $ $# ## " " " @=#8# >8# $$ - 8#.

E & " > ? C $& , $& C " #"$&*%- * & $>D # < &-#% . < # > #- A 8# " # $% & / " ## $& / " 8 / # " & 8-#% 8 % " / `-1.

#8 ? % 8, $& & C# & " &* >8 & $# # / #% ## ?# " ? # / #" # "- > . < # A 8 < &-#% $>D " 10—15 %.

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1. ! 0. ., -% .W. " " "? C @= & C# ?#- " ? # / #" # " > $8>D& > $ $# #/. C "?- # # $C . 2011. |2(70). 28—31 ".

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#8 #% "$" ? # A!! # " # ? > D# 8 #$ - % #8 , # C " # # $> ?# # " &- " " # # $8 " #$>8# A C # " #8# #" #- 8# ? C C ( ).

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http://twtmas.mpei.ac.ru/mas/Worksheets/Turbine/index.html < #8 # % &* " $ A& >8 & >?

#8 ? > # "$& # C % 8 ? C C 8# A&- # " # " #/ > D# # %8 " # & " # # A "- $& # > #% . % # # $& # $% #- #-" 8 $" & " #/ $# D * "& @=# % #:

– # & #/ $8 $ $ ?# / # % $8- >8 $ $C & 8 A 8# " * ? >;

–$& # 8 # C % # $ $# 8 = " * $/ ?# > $# & ## & # " ;

–$#8#% # #8 ? > " # / " #;

–$& # 8$> $ # # C " # " ;

–$#8#% # $ " $ C % 8 % >8# ?- C C 8#;

–$& # "$# % " $/ " # ?# > " & 8#.

& >8# $#8 = " 8# A& > " & @ " — " " # ? #8 " # $ $# # " # $& # &* > $ - C 88, " * # >" " " * " , %8 " * $## $ ? # # ? # A& # " / " ## [2].

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1. . ., * .1., (+ . . #$> A C # " # - #" # # # " > ? " # // C # . 2004. | 11.

2. * .1., 1 !" ., U+ +!! .b. # > > > "- > $& # " # "$# #: $?& 8> # D # // . &. VII D .-" 8. 8 & > . # "$. . '. . & 8 " «< ?& 8> $& 8 ""- ?8 # C# # 8# # A C 8 D# " ##», 15—17 " ? 2010 C., - % *, 2010. E. 281—284.

116

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" $" # &* " / " " 8 http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/TTHB/NPP ?- , $#8 , " # C &* & Mathcad [2], #8 %8 " * " * " " # > " / , $% /, ! ##, % =- @=# 8 # 8# " # " /" A C 8 && % #"#8 " # 8$ - >, # " # * # " / " [3].

$#" >/ & " / %8 " * #-# " #8

#>8 ? # 8, % >8 "! 8 / A C # # # $8>D- & " #, $# $& * # &@ * " # " > > $ " /" 8 8 # & # ? # &.

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1.W " . . # " #C " 8 / ""##: D " > # # // & 2 # "# " #C », |6. 2011. E. 67—70. (http://www.unkniga.ru/vuz/101-tehknoga.html)

2.* .1. Mathcad 14 & " # # : "" "# • '- < ? C, 2009 (http://twt.mpei.ac.ru/ochkov/Mathcad_14/RusIndex.html).

3.* .1., <G , +!! . ., ' . . - "$# #: ? " ! 8 & 8# // > ? % # . 2012. | 3.

117

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" / #" # /, $% & @= / " $#" * $ - "" !& # C % # $ * # "# " * !& # C $"" , & " A!! # " * " & # " # " $" *@ $%> * .

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& $& # A!! # " # !& ## 8> #"$&*% 8 #% " # " # / N, %> @ #"& 8 # # $" , - " >8 # 8 $.

!! # " * $"" % & # $ 8 # &* C > " #

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A # & >/ # 8 $%> * % ; d — A!!# # 8 ""-

% &* > " $ (3) & # &* " C& " @ " " A "$#- 8 &* >8# >8#.

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< #8 # 8 8? > & C#/ $% & $" # * $& # > >" C " . #8 #% " > 8 , "$" >8$"& 8 , & " $"" ? C "8 " , #"$&*% 8>/ & ? "" # > D# 8 #$% % . " = " = 8- C " > $" , " ? " #, ?& " # $8>D& C $#- # [1]. E % # >" A!! # > ? "8 # " # "-? $#8 # "$#!# # $"" $C #.

?\ 8 #""& # & " A "$#8 &* " ? % ? "8 # " / 8 8? >. E & # " * ("$" ? " * % # * $#8 "#) 8 8? > C #$ " " & 99,0—99,5 %, $% & #"$&*% * # & ? ? # > " ?=#8 " & " # 8 50 10000 8C/& ? &*D# $8>D& > " $C # [2].

' #"$> #/ ?> #% > $# #$> ? > ? "8 #- " / " # " & >8 A& 8 8 BW30-2540 # "#" 8> # &- ## & % > #8 ? A "$#8 &* C " . % # #" > $8 ( & # , 8$, * , # #- 8# " #/ " " / >) A!! # " * ? > "#" 8> ?- C "8 " ( " !#&* # $#% # &* " * " #). "$>- # $#"* $C & / ( $"& " # 8- # " / !#&* ## # 8 C # ). % # ! #- # CF ( # ## / >) " & # " * 8 8? >.

% ? 8 # 8 # $"" 8 8? C % &- # &* / $8>D& / 8 8? 8 C " / ? "- 8 # " / " ( ). < "$" & # > , $&- > $"" A "$#8 , " # " #8#, >$& >8# $# $ - 8 =# " > $C 88. % &* > #""& #/ $% & @ 8 "#- 8 &* $#8#%# * ? # $8 > $8>D& > # @$" & # &* 8 #8 A "$& ## " #.

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1.= ! # 8 8? C % & # $8>D& / $C /

. .< & , •. . ? # , .'. #/ # . .: # $&@", 2012.

2.Dow Chemical Corp. Filmtec Reverse Osmosis Membranes Technical Manual / Dow Water Solutions. — Dow: Chemical, 2008.

119

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'$8 % & ""8 # " '-2, C % # , $#" # ,""8 # " ? # C # C % #8 " %* " '-2. ' / % & $" = $" 8, " @=#8" $#C & # # %# # C / & $# '-2. ' *- 8 % & ""8 # " " #" # $/ > $C-E'-5. ' 8 % & ""8 # " ? # - A ##, $#" > " > $"">, $#" =# A . ' $ - 8 % & ""8 # " ?& ? "" @= " (• ), $% % #8 " %* " '-2, ""8 " ? # .

" # @= " * E-2 $% & & "$# "- # % #/ " 8. < ## #% # " 8 8 # & , 8 $& C " " , " # " $" %- > C #/. < ## " > # " $& % &* " # # # &* @ .

? > ? > " " #% " /: # " /, # ! 8- # / # $# " /. # " " * $% & % 8# *" " " >8# " ? " 8# ? >. ' # ! 8 # @ " * "$8 C &* > 8 # &> & >$& # & ? / ? >. <- # " " * — A " ?" & ? ? . < " & "- 8 " " 8# >8# & $# $" ?\ 8#.

" # " / ? @= / "#" 8> & @ " : 1. < >D # C& " # # " # ! 8 ##. 2. ' %8 " * #" # C ? # .

3. ' %8 " * & #" # >8 $8.

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E " '' . .: % &*" #/ 8 , 2006.

120