Тема_10 Surfer
.pdf
Тема_10_ч_3 Surfer 8.doc |
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Рис. 22. Безпосероедня вставка у Word після сплайн-апроксимації. Поставлені Х- та Y-лінії ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ > MESH > Рисовка изолиний)
Рис. 23. Вставка у Word після сплайн-апроксимації. Якість поліпшено за рахунок спеціальної вставки: ПРАВКА - СПЕЦИАЛЬНАЯ ВСТАВКА – АПАРАТНО-НЕЗАВИСИМЫЙ РИСУНОК
Тема_10_ч_3 Surfer 8.doc |
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Рис. 24. Вставка у Word після сплайн-апроксимації. Зміна проекції з перспективи та ортогональну (ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ > ПРОСМОТР > Ортография)
Рис. 25. Вставка у Word після сплайн-апроксимації. Зміна проекції з перспективи та ортогональну (контекстний клік по зображенню > ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ > MESH > Интервал 2 (замість 3 на рис. )
Тема_10_ч_3 Surfer 8.doc |
22 |
Рис. |
26. Зміна кольорів через вікно > ПРЕДПОЧТЕНИЯ > MESH |
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5 |
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4 |
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3 |
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2 |
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1 |
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0 |
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-1 |
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-2 |
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-3 |
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-4 |
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-5 |
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-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
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Рис. 27. Відображдення функції в ізолініях (режим Контур) |
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Тема_10_ч_3 |
Surfer 8.doc |
23 |
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4 |
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3 |
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2 |
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1 |
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0 |
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-1 |
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-2 |
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-3 |
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-4 |
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-5 |
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-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
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Рис. 28. Заповнення проміжків між ізолініями. |
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Послідовність дій показана у вікнах |
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Тема_10_ч_3 |
Surfer 8.doc |
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24 |
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5 |
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1.1 |
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1 |
3 |
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0.9 |
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0.8 |
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0.7 |
2 |
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0.6 |
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0.5 |
1 |
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0.4 |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
0 |
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0.1 |
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1.11 |
-1 |
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-0.1 |
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-0.2 |
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-0.3 |
-2 |
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-0.4 |
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-0.5 |
-3 |
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-0.55 |
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-0.6 |
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-4 |
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-5 |
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-5 |
-4 |
-3 |
-2 |
-1 |
0 |
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5 |
Рис. |
29. Демострація прозорості проміжків між лініями рівня. Прямоутник намальовано |
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інструментом з панелі Drawing |
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1 |
0.9 |
0.8 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
-2.7 |
-0.1 |
-0.2 |
-0.3 |
-0.4 |
-0.5 |
Рис. 30. Демострація зміни границь зораження та Встановлення шкали кольорів.
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Тема_10_ч_3 |
Surfer 8.doc |
25 |
Рис. |
31. Демонстрація побудови композиції з поверхні та карти ліній рівня. Фон побудовано |
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інструменом панелі Drawing |
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Тема_10_ч_4 Surfer 8.doc |
26 |
2.3.Режим МЕТКИ. Приклади обробки та відображення поля спостережень
Втабл. 3 наведено результати виміру поля геофізичного показника з координатами точок вимірювань (x ,y).
Таблиця 3. Приклад Excel-таблиці вхідних даних для побудови відображення поля
x |
y |
z |
x |
y |
z |
x |
y |
z |
x |
y |
z |
4,0 |
2,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
2,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
2,0 |
1,0 |
32,0 |
2,0 |
1,9 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
4,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
4,0 |
0,7 |
32,0 |
4,0 |
1,5 |
4,0 |
6,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
6,0 |
1,0 |
24,0 |
6,0 |
0,5 |
32,0 |
6,0 |
1,0 |
4,0 |
8,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
8,0 |
1,4 |
24,0 |
8,0 |
0,5 |
32,0 |
8,0 |
0,8 |
4,0 |
10,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
10,0 |
1,8 |
24,0 |
10,0 |
1,6 |
32,0 |
10,0 |
1,0 |
4,0 |
12,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
12,0 |
2,2 |
24,0 |
12,0 |
2,0 |
32,0 |
12,0 |
1,4 |
4,0 |
14,0 |
0,2 |
16,0 |
14,0 |
2,4 |
24,0 |
14,0 |
2,2 |
32,0 |
14,0 |
1,8 |
4,0 |
16,0 |
0,4 |
16,0 |
16,0 |
2,5 |
24,0 |
16,0 |
2,7 |
32,0 |
16,0 |
2,0 |
4,0 |
18,0 |
0,6 |
16,0 |
18,0 |
2,4 |
24,0 |
18,0 |
3,0 |
32,0 |
18,0 |
2,2 |
4,0 |
20,0 |
0,8 |
16,0 |
20,0 |
2,2 |
24,0 |
20,0 |
3,2 |
32,0 |
20,0 |
2,6 |
4,0 |
22,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
22,0 |
2,0 |
24,0 |
22,0 |
3,5 |
32,0 |
22,0 |
3,0 |
4,0 |
24,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
24,0 |
1,8 |
24,0 |
24,0 |
3,8 |
32,0 |
24,0 |
3,4 |
4,0 |
26,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
26,0 |
1,6 |
24,0 |
26,0 |
4,0 |
32,0 |
26,0 |
3,8 |
4,0 |
28,0 |
1,2 |
16,0 |
28,0 |
1,2 |
24,0 |
28,0 |
4,2 |
32,0 |
28,0 |
4,2 |
4,0 |
30,0 |
1,4 |
16,0 |
30,0 |
1,0 |
24,0 |
30,0 |
4,5 |
32,0 |
30,0 |
4,4 |
4,0 |
32,0 |
1,2 |
16,0 |
32,0 |
1,0 |
24,0 |
32,0 |
4,7 |
32,0 |
32,0 |
4,8 |
4,0 |
34,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
34,0 |
1,0 |
24,0 |
34,0 |
4,6 |
32,0 |
34,0 |
4,9 |
4,0 |
36,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
36,0 |
0,8 |
24,0 |
36,0 |
4,4 |
32,0 |
36,0 |
5,0 |
4,0 |
38,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
38,0 |
0,6 |
24,0 |
38,0 |
4,2 |
32,0 |
38,0 |
5,2 |
4,0 |
40,0 |
1,4 |
16,0 |
40,0 |
0,4 |
24,0 |
40,0 |
4,0 |
32,0 |
40,0 |
5,5 |
4,0 |
42,0 |
1,7 |
16,0 |
42,0 |
0,2 |
24,0 |
42,0 |
3,7 |
32,0 |
42,0 |
5,8 |
4,0 |
44,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
44,0 |
0,1 |
24,0 |
44,0 |
3,5 |
32,0 |
44,0 |
5,9 |
4,0 |
46,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
46,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
46,0 |
3,3 |
32,0 |
46,0 |
6,0 |
4,0 |
48,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
48,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
48,0 |
3,0 |
32,0 |
48,0 |
6,1 |
4,0 |
50,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
50,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
50,0 |
2,8 |
32,0 |
50,0 |
6,0 |
4,0 |
52,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
52,0 |
0,0 |
24,0 |
52,0 |
2,7 |
32,0 |
52,0 |
5,8 |
4,0 |
54,0 |
2,0 |
16,0 |
54,0 |
0,4 |
24,0 |
54,0 |
2,6 |
32,0 |
54,0 |
5,6 |
4,0 |
56,0 |
1,8 |
16,0 |
56,0 |
0,8 |
24,0 |
56,0 |
2,6 |
32,0 |
56,0 |
5,4 |
4,0 |
58,0 |
1,5 |
16,0 |
58,0 |
1,0 |
24,0 |
58,0 |
2,4 |
32,0 |
58,0 |
5,0 |
4,0 |
60,0 |
1,3 |
16,0 |
60,0 |
1,4 |
24,0 |
60,0 |
2,2 |
32,0 |
60,0 |
4,8 |
4,0 |
62,0 |
1,3 |
16,0 |
62,0 |
1,8 |
24,0 |
62,0 |
2,0 |
32,0 |
62,0 |
4,4 |
4,0 |
64,0 |
1,4 |
16,0 |
64,0 |
2,0 |
24,0 |
64,0 |
1,8 |
32,0 |
64,0 |
4,1 |
4,0 |
66,0 |
1,2 |
16,0 |
66,0 |
2,5 |
24,0 |
66,0 |
1,6 |
32,0 |
66,0 |
4,0 |
4,0 |
68,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
68,0 |
2,8 |
24,0 |
68,0 |
1,4 |
32,0 |
68,0 |
3,8 |
4,0 |
70,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
70,0 |
3,0 |
24,0 |
70,0 |
1,2 |
32,0 |
70,0 |
3,4 |
4,0 |
72,0 |
1,0 |
16,0 |
72,0 |
3,5 |
24,0 |
72,0 |
1,0 |
32,0 |
72,0 |
3,0 |
4,0 |
74,0 |
0,8 |
16,0 |
74,0 |
4,0 |
24,0 |
74,0 |
1,4 |
32,0 |
74,0 |
2,8 |
4,0 |
76,0 |
0,6 |
16,0 |
76,0 |
3,5 |
24,0 |
76,0 |
1,6 |
32,0 |
76,0 |
2,6 |
4,0 |
78,0 |
0,4 |
16,0 |
78,0 |
3,0 |
24,0 |
78,0 |
2,0 |
32,0 |
78,0 |
2,2 |
4,0 |
80,0 |
0,2 |
16,0 |
80,0 |
2,5 |
24,0 |
80,0 |
2,4 |
32,0 |
80,0 |
2,0 |
4,0 |
82,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
82,0 |
2,0 |
24,0 |
82,0 |
2,3 |
32,0 |
82,0 |
1,8 |
4,0 |
84,0 |
0,0 |
16,0 |
84,0 |
1,5 |
24,0 |
84,0 |
2,1 |
32,0 |
84,0 |
1,6 |
Тема_10_ч_4 Surfer 8.doc
27
Продовження таблиці 1
x |
y |
z |
x |
y |
z |
x |
y |
z |
40,0 |
2,0 |
1,4 |
48,0 |
2,0 |
1,4 |
56,0 |
2,0 |
0,0 |
40,0 |
4,0 |
1,2 |
48,0 |
4,0 |
0,8 |
56,0 |
4,0 |
0,3 |
40,0 |
6,0 |
0,8 |
48,0 |
6,0 |
1,0 |
56,0 |
6,0 |
0,5 |
40,0 |
8,0 |
0,4 |
48,0 |
8,0 |
1,5 |
56,0 |
8,0 |
1,0 |
40,0 |
10,0 |
0,0 |
48,0 |
10,0 |
2,0 |
56,0 |
10,0 |
1,4 |
40,0 |
12,0 |
0,4 |
48,0 |
12,0 |
2,5 |
56,0 |
12,0 |
1,8 |
40,0 |
14,0 |
0,6 |
48,0 |
14,0 |
3,0 |
56,0 |
14,0 |
2,0 |
40,0 |
16,0 |
1,0 |
48,0 |
16,0 |
3,5 |
56,0 |
16,0 |
1,6 |
40,0 |
18,0 |
1,4 |
48,0 |
18,0 |
3,0 |
56,0 |
18,0 |
1,2 |
40,0 |
20,0 |
1,8 |
48,0 |
20,0 |
2,4 |
56,0 |
20,0 |
1,0 |
40,0 |
22,0 |
2,0 |
48,0 |
22,0 |
2,0 |
56,0 |
22,0 |
0,8 |
40,0 |
24,0 |
2,2 |
48,0 |
24,0 |
1,5 |
56,0 |
24,0 |
0,6 |
40,0 |
26,0 |
2,3 |
48,0 |
26,0 |
1,0 |
56,0 |
26,0 |
0,3 |
40,0 |
28,0 |
2,5 |
48,0 |
28,0 |
0,5 |
56,0 |
28,0 |
0,0 |
40,0 |
30,0 |
2,9 |
48,0 |
30,0 |
0,0 |
56,0 |
30,0 |
0,0 |
40,0 |
32,0 |
3,0 |
48,0 |
32,0 |
0,5 |
56,0 |
32,0 |
0,0 |
40,0 |
34,0 |
3,4 |
48,0 |
34,0 |
1,0 |
56,0 |
34,0 |
0,2 |
40,0 |
36,0 |
3,7 |
48,0 |
36,0 |
1,5 |
56,0 |
36,0 |
0,5 |
40,0 |
38,0 |
4,0 |
48,0 |
38,0 |
2,0 |
56,0 |
38,0 |
0,8 |
40,0 |
40,0 |
4,3 |
48,0 |
40,0 |
2,5 |
56,0 |
40,0 |
1,0 |
40,0 |
42,0 |
4,6 |
48,0 |
42,0 |
3,0 |
56,0 |
42,0 |
1,1 |
40,0 |
44,0 |
4,7 |
48,0 |
44,0 |
3,3 |
56,0 |
44,0 |
1,3 |
40,0 |
46,0 |
5,0 |
48,0 |
46,0 |
3,7 |
56,0 |
46,0 |
1,4 |
40,0 |
48,0 |
5,2 |
48,0 |
48,0 |
4,0 |
56,0 |
48,0 |
1,5 |
40,0 |
50,0 |
5,7 |
48,0 |
50,0 |
4,3 |
56,0 |
50,0 |
1,7 |
40,0 |
52,0 |
5,9 |
48,0 |
52,0 |
4,7 |
56,0 |
52,0 |
1,8 |
40,0 |
54,0 |
6,0 |
48,0 |
54,0 |
5,0 |
56,0 |
54,0 |
1,9 |
40,0 |
56,0 |
6,0 |
48,0 |
56,0 |
5,3 |
56,0 |
56,0 |
2,0 |
40,0 |
58,0 |
5,8 |
48,0 |
58,0 |
5,4 |
56,0 |
58,0 |
2,1 |
40,0 |
60,0 |
5,6 |
48,0 |
60,0 |
5,0 |
56,0 |
60,0 |
2,2 |
40,0 |
62,0 |
5,3 |
48,0 |
62,0 |
4,7 |
56,0 |
62,0 |
2,4 |
40,0 |
64,0 |
5,0 |
48,0 |
64,0 |
4,3 |
56,0 |
64,0 |
2,6 |
40,0 |
66,0 |
4,7 |
48,0 |
66,0 |
4,0 |
56,0 |
66,0 |
2,4 |
40,0 |
68,0 |
4,3 |
48,0 |
68,0 |
3,5 |
56,0 |
68,0 |
2,2 |
40,0 |
70,0 |
4,0 |
48,0 |
70,0 |
3,0 |
56,0 |
70,0 |
2,0 |
40,0 |
72,0 |
3,7 |
48,0 |
72,0 |
2,5 |
56,0 |
72,0 |
1,8 |
40,0 |
74,0 |
3,2 |
48,0 |
74,0 |
2,0 |
56,0 |
74,0 |
1,6 |
40,0 |
76,0 |
2,8 |
48,0 |
76,0 |
2,5 |
56,0 |
76,0 |
1,4 |
40,0 |
78,0 |
2,4 |
48,0 |
78,0 |
1,0 |
56,0 |
78,0 |
1,3 |
40,0 |
80,0 |
2,0 |
48,0 |
80,0 |
0,5 |
56,0 |
80,0 |
1,1 |
40,0 |
82,0 |
1,0 |
48,0 |
82,0 |
0,3 |
56,0 |
82,0 |
1,0 |
40,0 |
84,0 |
1,6 |
48,0 |
84,0 |
0,1 |
56,0 |
84,0 |
0,8 |
З даних таблиці 3 у Excel створено іншу таблицю, яка складається з трьох стовпчиків x, y, z (рис. 32)
Тема_10_ч_4 Surfer 8.doc |
28 |
Рис. 32. Приклад підготовки таблиці для подальшої обробки програмою Surfer. Наведено початок і кінець таблиці. Вихідні дані – у табл. № №.
Тема_10_ч_4 Surfer 8.doc |
29 |
Командою МЕТКА КАРТЫ – НОВАЯ МЕТКА КАРТЫ – ім’я xls-файлу з результатами вимірів поля (рис. 32) будується відображення пунктів спостережень (рис. 33).
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
10 |
20 |
30 |
40 |
50 |
Рис. 33. Приклад побудови карти пунктів спостережень: МЕТКА КАРТЫ – НОВАЯ МЕТКА КАРТЫ – ім’я xls-файлу з результатами вимірів