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Word forms: Nouns from verbs

Exercise 1

The verbs in the top box can all be made into nouns by removing and / or adding letters. Decide on the noun form of each verb, and then write it (in its noun form) in the appropriate section of the table, depending on the changes that are made to it. There are five words for each section of the table, and there are 10 words that do not fit into any section of the table.

consume

negotiate

provide

expose

choose supervise qualify admire

persuade

fail

sign

argue

permit

refuse

apply

solve

emphasize

subscribe

 

disturb

scrutinize

attend

prove

expect

identify

require

coincide

criticize

recognize

warn survive acquire

assure

intervene

abolish arrive

manage

expand

lose

recommend

maintain determine rehearse

respond

suggest

prohibit

consult

decide notify relax

produce prefer imply behave compete

promote

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 2 letters, then add 4

 

(Example: conclude conclude conclusion)

 

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 7

 

(Example: verify verify verification)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 5

 

(Example: examine examine examination)

 

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 4

 

(Example: reduce reduce reduction)

 

 

 

 

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 3

 

(Example: concentrate concentrate concentration)

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 2

 

(Example: disperse disperse dispersal)

 

 

 

 

 

letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vocabulary General

75

General Vocabulary

Add 3 letters:

(Example: depart departure)

 

 

Add 4 letters:

Example: improve improvement)

 

 

Add 5 letters:

(Example: confirm confirmation)

 

 

Exercise 2

Now take the verbs from the box that did not fit into any of the sections above, change them into nouns and write them in the grid below (in the same order that they appear in the box). If you do this correctly, you will reveal a word in the shaded vertical strip that can be a verb and a noun without changing its form.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Now try using some of the words from this exercise in sentences of your own.

76

Word forms: Nouns from adjectives

Exercise 1

Change the adjective in bold in each of these sentences to a noun so that the word is grammatically correct in the sentence.

1.Items of valuable can be left in the safe at reception.

2.Money cannot make up for bad tasteful and bad manners.

3.Do you have a thirsty for knowledge? Then why not enroll on one of our evening college courses?

4.It is often said that “honest is the best policy”.

5 It can often be lack of confident that prevents a student from maximizing his or her potential.

6.Many people heading off to college for the first time are often unaware of the expensive involved in simple day-to-day life.

7.Student discounts are offered on most products and services on our website, although some restricted apply.

8.There were a few similar between the Boeing 727 and the Tupolev 154, but these were mainly cosmetic.

9.The Director of Studies is unable to say with any certain when the new changes will be implemented.

10.Unnecessary absent from work is costing American companies millions of dollars a year.

11.Please complete the form and return it at your earliest convenient.

12.The student union has questioned the necessary of CCTV in the library, but the management insists it is necessary in order to reduce petty theft.

13.Despite a relaxed of regulations, many feel that they are under too much pressure to conform to a set out outdated rules.

14.Sometimes in business, rules have to be changed according to needs: flexible is the key to success.

15.Health and safe issues should be a priority with any organization.

16.The management accepts no responsible for items lost or stolen in the cafeteria and immediate area.

17.In advertising, accurate is very important when it comes to identifying the target market.

18.The legal professional is often criticized for concentrating on making money instead of upholding the law.

19.There were several unforeseen complicated with the new airport extension owing to opposition from environmental groups.

Vocabulary General

77

Vocabulary

 

 

20.

Do you know the different between net profit and gross profit? Is overtime the same as allowed

 

 

 

time? If you answered “no” to the first and “yes” to the second, it's time you joined our “Business

General

 

for Basics” course!

23.

The U.S. constitutional guarantees freedom of the press.

 

21.

His success and popularity were probably due in part to his wonderful charismatic.

 

22.

There is a growing problem of drug addicted in our cities.

 

24.

As soon as the investigative is complete, we can make a decision.

 

25.

There can be no justified for paying health workers so little money.

 

26.

By the time he was thirty, he was no longer able to differentiate between fantasy and real.

Exercise 2

Change the adjectives in the box into nouns following the instructions in the table. Each instruction relates to 3 of the adjectives in the box.

able

aggressive appreciative

available

aware

bored

comfortable

compatible

confused

considerate

convenient

creative

 

deep familiar

fashionable

functional

high

hot

logical

long

loyal

mature

optimistic

 

optional

pessimistic

popular

punctual

realistic

secure

 

 

serious strong

 

sufficient

systematic

true warm

weak

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 4 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 3 letters, then add 5 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 3 letters, then add 1 letter:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 2 letters, then add 5 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 2 letters, then add 3 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 2 letters, then add 2 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 2 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 3 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remove 1 letter, then add 2 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add 2 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add 3 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Add 4 letters:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Try to use some of the words above in some of your own sentences.

78

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