General Vocabulary
Similar meanings: Verbs 1
Words with similar meanings are tested in the TOEFL Reading Comprehension. It is also useful to know alternatives to other words to make your writing more varied, and to improve your general reading skills.
Look at the words and expressions in bold in the following sentences, and choose a word from the box that has the same or a similar meaning in the same context. Use these words to complete the crossword on page 56. You do not need to change any of the word forms.
accuse |
affect |
answer |
assert |
assist |
assume |
attain |
baffle |
change |
convey |
create |
demand |
derive |
detect |
direct |
elicit |
endure |
enrich |
exceed |
evolve |
forbid |
gather |
handle |
hasten |
launch |
mirror |
misuse |
oblige |
obtain |
permit |
refine |
refuse |
relate |
remove resist reveal settle submit verify
Across ( )
2.His job is mainly to control the activities of everyone in the company with a view to making optimum use of the workforce.
4.We normally suppose that most people nowadays have a computer at home.
5.Shakespeare said that some people achieve greatness, while others have it thrust upon them.
6.Did you notice a hint of pessimism in her report?
11.He was asked to disclose government secrets in exchange for money.
12.If you want people to take you seriously, you should state firmly your reasons for change.
13.Antibodies help our bodies to fight infection.
14.Several attempts were made to improve the system.
15.Computer software will continue to develop in response to users' needs.
16.They asked us to give our thanks and best wishes to the chairman.
19.The U.S.A. and Iran have often tried to resolve their differences, but with little effect.
21.It took him some time to tell the story, and it was late when he eventually finished.
23.The department was asked to propose some ideas for increasing student enrollment.
25.A revolutionary new scientific method may soon help to alter people's physical appearance without the need for surgery.
27.His explanation seemed to confuse most people.
29.Would you reply to his question as briefly as possible.
32.The device is able to confirm whether a banknote is genuine or a forgery by analyzing the paper and print quality.
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33.Some plants, such as beans, benefit the soil in which they are planted.
35.The rules are designed to eliminate obstacles that may discourage investors.
36.Everyone hoped that the results of his research would surpass their expectations.
37.Not all foodstuffs that come from animals are tested to ensure they are fit for human consumption.
Down ( )
1.Crime is a complex issue: we cannot simply blame poverty and unemployment.
3.He was asked to deal with the situation with tact and discretion.
7.To make a new folder, click on the new folder icon at the top of your computer.
8.We were unable to obtain the information we needed from the committee.
9.There was general approval when the announcement to ban smoking on college premises was made.
10.His inability to act quickly enough will probably accelerate their decision to dismiss him.
12.Even a small change in economic circumstances can influence our spending habits.
14.Alternative therapies are often suggested for patients who reject conventional medical treatment.
17.The report was based on information that they managed to collect from all parts of the country.
18.The college rules require students to refrain from smoking and drinking inside the faculty buildings.
20.Trends come and go, but there are a few that will always stay.
22.To ask for a loan, you will need to acquire a form from the student welfare office.
24.It is often argued that not enough laws exist to punish those who abuse the Internet.
26.The new technique will facilitate rapid identification of possible threats from unstable areas.
28.The company announced it will introduce a new version of its software in January.
30.The senator's relaxed attitude to the problem didn't reflect those of his constituents.
31.The governor was asked to insist on new measures to combat crime.
34.We do not allow the use of cellphones in the building.
Vocabulary General
55
General Vocabulary
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Similar meanings: Verbs 2
Exercise 1
Rearrange the letters in bold at the end of sentences 1 – 16 to make words with the same or a similar meaning to the underlined words and expressions in the sentence. Write your answers in the spaces on the right. The shaded letter in each space is the same as the letter in the bold square in the next line. The first one has been done for you.
1.The machine was designed to grind rocks for industrial purposes. srhcu
2.The television campaign helped to increase public awareness of the drug problem. iehthnge
3.During the election, the Republicans made a great effort to woo younger voters. tactart
4.Many retail outlets are substituting cashiers with automatic machines. nelarcpig
5.The new building symbolizes modern American architecture at its best. pefeliixems
6.Everyone endorsed the treaty as it was critically important to the peace process. redpupost
7.If you want to reclaim the money you have lost, you will have
to fill in a claims form. |
evroerc |
8.He was asked to account for the changes he had made to the curriculum. pinelax
9.More must be done to find other sources of fuel for when we
deplete our supply of oil. |
hatesxu |
10.It can take a lot of time and effort to acquire the grade you want in the TOEFL. hiveace
11.Violence may have been averted if the police had not acted so aggressively. vredntepe
12.The media liked to depict the leader as a national hero, when
in fact he was a cruel tyrant. |
rpryato |
13.We know that there are benefits, but they are very difficult to quantify. sumreea
14.The aim of the organization is to promote travel among young people. oragnceue
15.The two reports emphasize the problems that are faced by
those living in housing projects. |
gighihlth |
16.The transformation is accelerated by adding salt to the solution. satheden
c r u s h
h |
Vocabulary General
57
General Vocabulary
Exercise 2
Instructions as above.
1.The study confirmed the findings of earlier research. vopdre
2.No one was able to unravel the complex mystery surrounding her sudden disappearance. vleos
3.Travel can broaden your knowledge of the world around you. senciare
4.We wanted to involve the community in our plans for a new sports center. ludecin
5.Their choice was influenced and controlled by political circumstances. tatdidce
6.If you fail to attend classes, you might lose your right to continue studying at the college. oeirftf
7.The exhibition was originally conceived as a tribute to the Bauhaus movement. tcedare
8.The drug was designed to regulate the flow of blood to the brain. tcoonlr
9.The government is committed to promoting the use of public transport. gagcuenrino
10.Wind, tides, and the sun can all be used to generate power. douprec
11.We began to think that the project might involve more work than we had planned. cpustse
12.Thousands of young men volunteered to defend their country. totprec
13.Planning regulations limited development on the land outside large towns and cities. acostrnidne
14.They tolerated poor working conditions in order to finish the job quickly. petacdec
15.Before they began, they needed to ascertain that the project was feasible. cehkc
16.Some materials may display the characteristics of both a liquid and a solid. itehxib
p r o v e d
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Exercise 3
Instructions as above.
1.We quickly perceived the truth about their intentions regarding the environment. lredzaie
2.Under his reign peace and mutual understanding flourished. popederrs
3.The results exceeded everyone's expectations. spsuareds
4.Political apathy could be interpreted as a sign of satisfaction with the government. dusneotodr
5.The new drug considerably enhanced the patients' quality of life. vimodpre
6.Governments have been slow to deal with the problems of global warming. srsaded
7.They are trying to gather all the facts pertaining to the problem. tirelagn
8.The concept of factory outlet shopping began in the U.S.A. giniaoredt
9.The foundation was formed specifically to administer the project. gaamen
10.Scientists analyzed samples of leaves taken from the area. meaienxd
11.Many people are reluctant to eliminate certain food products from their diet. ervmeo
12.We all assumed that he would leave when the project was finished. pedospus
13.The research failed to yield the information they were looking for. ocpredu
14.We didn't accomplish much this week. vehiace
15.The crisis was resolved through a series of open talks and compromise. tlsedte
16.The company pioneered the idea of selling furniture that customers had to assemble themselves. diubl
r e a l i z e d
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Vocabulary General
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