Тесты Гиста
.pdf22. Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ: ɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɢɳɢ ɛ ɨɳɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ ɜ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɢɳɢ ɝ. ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬ ɦɢɤɪɨɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ
ɞ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
ɟ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ
|
|
|
|
ɹ |
|
|
23. Ʌɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɜ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ |
|
|
||||
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɵ): |
|
|
|
|
||
ɚ. ɞɨɪɡɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ |
|
ɚ |
|
|||
ɛ. ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ |
|
|
||||
ɜ. ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ |
|
|
||||
ɝ. ɳɺɤɢ |
|
|
|
|||
ɞ. ɜɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɬɜɟɪɞɨɟ ɧɟɛɨ |
|
|
||||
ɟ. ɞɟɫɧɚ |
|
|
|
|||
ɠ. ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɡ. ɦɹɝɤɨɟ ɧɟɛɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24. ȼ ɠɟɥɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɧɤɟɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɜɵɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɜ |
||||||
|
ɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɜɵɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ ɜɵɫɬɥɚɧ |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
ɢ |
|
ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɦ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɟɦ ɍɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ |
||||||
ɚ. ɷɤɬ ɞɟɪɦɚ |
ɛ |
|
|
|
ɹ |
|
ɛ. ɷɧɬ ɞɟɪɦɚ |
|
ɫ |
||||
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
||
ɜ. ɦɟɡ ɞɟɪɦɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25. Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜɷɦɛɪɢɨɝɟɧɟɡɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɡ ɜɟɪɧɨɜ ɟɤɪɨɦɟ): |
||||||
ɚ. ɦɢɨɬɨɦɨɜ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɫɨɦɢɬɨɜ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɉ |
|
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
ɛ. ɫɩɥɚɧɯɧɨɩɥɟɜɪɵ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɜ. ɦɟɡɟɧɯɢɦɵ ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɭɝ |
|
|
|
|
||
26. Ɉɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɝɟɧɟɡɟɫɨɩɨɫɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ) |
||||||
ɬɟɥɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɧɱɢɤ ɚ. ɧɟɩɚ |
ɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɛɭɝɨɪɨɤ ɦɟɠɞɭ |
|||||
ɤɨɪɟɧɶ ɹɡɵɤɚ |
I ɢ II ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɞɭɝɚɦɢ |
|
||||
|
|
ɛ. ɞɜɚ ɩɚɪɧɵɯ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ |
||||
ɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ I-ɵɯ ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɠɚɛɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɭɝ
ɜ ɧɟɩɚɪɧɨɟ ɭɬɨɥɳɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟI – II ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɭɝ ɤɨɩɭɥɚ
ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚ ɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ): ɚ. 3-ɶɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛ. 4-5-ɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ. ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
61
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɚ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨ-ɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɚɹ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɚɬɭɪɚ ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɣ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɨɪɨɝɨɜɟɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɨɜ ɧɢɬɟɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɝɪɢɛɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɫ
ɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɱɤɚɦɢ– ɥɢɫɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɨɛɨɜɚɬɵɟ
ɞ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɵɟ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɟ |
|
ɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɠɢɪɨɜɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ |
ɹ |
|
|
ɠ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɫɩɢɧɤɢ ɢ ɛɨɤɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ– ɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚɹ ɡ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ– ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɭɸ
ɨɫɧɨɜɭ |
|
|
|
|
|
29. ɇɚ ɞɨɪɡɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢ ɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ |
ɡɵɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɫɹɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɟ |
||||
ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɨɜ ɗɬɨɹɡɵɤ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
|||||
ɚ. ɜɡɪɨɫɥɨɝɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ |
|
ɚ |
|
||
ɛ. ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɛɟ |
ɤɚ |
ɹ |
|||
|
ɛ |
|
|
||
30. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɯɜɨɥɨɤɨɧɜ ɹɡɵɤɟ |
|
||||
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɜɟɬ: |
|
|
|
||
ɚ. ɜɫɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɚɪɚɥɥɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
||||
ɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɛ. ɜɫɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ ɥɟɠɚɬɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɧɹɪɧɨ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ |
|
||||
ɜ. ɜɨɥ ɤɧɚ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɜ-ɯɜɡɚɢɦɧɨɩɟɪɩɟɧɞɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ |
|||||
ɝ ɜɨɥ ɤɧɚɥɟɠɚɬ ɯɚɨɬɢɱɧ |
|
|
|
||
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
|
31. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩ ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ |
|
||||
1. ɞɨ ɡɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɚ. ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ |
ɨ ɨɱɤɨɜ |
|
|||
ɜɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɭɸ |
|
ɛ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨ ɨɱɤɨɜ |
|
||
ɉ |
|
ɜ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɩɨɞ ɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɢɨɜɵ |
|||
|
ɝ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨ ɧɨɜɵ |
||||
|
|
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
ɞ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɜɤɭɫɚ |
|
||
|
|
ɟ. ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɫɜ ɜɤɭɫɚ |
|
||
|
|
ɟ |
|
|
|
322Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɢ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɨɞ ɪɠɚɬ ɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯɥɭɤɨɜɢɰ" |
|
||||
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜ ɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɚ. ɧɢɬɟɜɢɞɧɵɟ |
ɜ |
|
|
|
|
ɛ. ɥɢɫɬɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɜ. ɝɪɢɛɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ
ɝ. ɫɨɫɨɱɤɢ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɚɥɨɦɠɟɥɨɛɨɜɚɬɵɟ
33.ȼ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɡɭɛɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɢ ɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ)
ɚ. ɡɭɛɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ |
ɝ. ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɲɨɱɟɤ |
ɛ. ɷɦɚɥɟɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ |
ɞ. ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɨɜ |
ɜ. ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɨɱɟɤ |
ɡ. ɦɟɡɟɧɯɢɦɚ |
62
34. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɷɦɚɥɟɜɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɚ. ɷɦɚɥɶ ɡɭɛɚ 2. ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɫɨɫɨɱɟɤ ɛ. ɞɟɧɬɢɧ ɡɭɛɧɨɣ ɦɟɲɨɱɟɤ ɜ. ɰɟɦɟɧɬ
ɝ. ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɧɬɚ ɞ. ɩɭɥɶɩɚ
35.ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɦɨɥɨɱɧɵɯ ɡɭɛɨɜ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɹɨɬɜɟɬ): ɚ. 4-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛ. 7 – 8-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ. 10-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
36.ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɡɭɛɨɜ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɨɬɜɟɬ): ɚ. 4-ɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɧɢɬɢɹ ɛ. 10-ɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɦɟɫɹɰɚ ɜ ɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ. 16-ɚɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɦɟɫɹɰɜ ɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪ ɡɜɢɬɢɹɛɁɭɛ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɢɡ
ɜ. ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɱɚɬɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ |
|
|
|
ɹ |
|||
ɝ ɰɟɦɟɧɬ |
|
|
|
|
|
||
ɞ. ɩɭɥɶɩɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
||
3ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɡɭɛɚ ɫɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɦ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɦ |
|||||||
|
|||||||
1. ɤɨɪ ɧɤɚ ɚ. ɷɦɚɥɶ ɞɟɧɬɢɧ ɩɭɥɶɩɚ |
|||||||
2. ɤɨɪɟɧɶ |
|
ɛ. ɰɟɦɟɧɬ ɛɟ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɣ, |
|||||
ɨ |
ɞɟɧɬɢɧ ɩɭɥɶɩɚ |
ɢ |
|||||
39. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɞɟɧɬɢɧɚ ɢ ɷɦɚɥɢ |
|
|
ɫ |
||||
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
|||
1. ɞɟɧɬɢɧ ɚ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɠɢɜɵɯɤɥɟɬɨɤ |
|
|
|||||
2. ɷɦɚɥɶ ɛ. ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɠɢɜɵɯɤɥɟɬɨɤ |
|
||||||
ɉ |
ɜ. ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɜɟɪɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɭɛɚ |
||||||
ɝ. ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ-4 % |
|||||||
|
|
ɪ |
|||||
ɞ. ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɱ |
ɫɤɢɯ |
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ |
|||||
ɟ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢ ɷɦɚɥɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɦ ɷɧɚɦɟɥɨɛɥɚɫɬɵ |
|||||||
ɠ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɤɚɧɚɥɶɰ ɜ |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
||||
40. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɧɟɛɧɵɯ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ): |
|||||||
|
ɜ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɚ. ɜɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɚɪɚ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɨɜ ɛ. ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɪɨɬɨɜɨɣ ɛɭɯɬɵ
ɜ. III – IV ɩɚɪɵ ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɵɯ ɤɚɪɦɚɧɨɜ
63
41. ɋɩɨɫɨɛ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ: ɚ. ɦɟɪɨɤɪɢɧɨɜɵɣ ɛ ɚɩɨɤɪɢɧɨɜɵɣ ɜ. ɝɨɥɨɤɪɢɧɨɜɵɣ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ: |
|
|||||
ɚ. ɷɤɡɨɤɪɢɧɧɚɹ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɛ ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɧɚɹ |
|
|
|
ɹ |
|
|
ɜ ɷɤɫɤɪɟɬɨɪɧɚɹ |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
ɝ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɚɹ ɢɦɦɭɧɧɚɹ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɚɹ |
|
|
||||
ɞ. ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɚɪɬɢɤɭɥɹɰɢɢ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɜɨɞɧɨ-ɫɨɥɟɜɨɝɨɨɛɦɟɧɚ |
|
|
||||
ɠ. ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
|
ɚ |
|
|||
ɋɨɫɬɚɜ ɫɥɸɧɵ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ: |
|
|
||||
ɚ. ɜɨɞɚ |
|
|
|
|||
ɛ ɛɟɥɤɢ-ɮɟɪɦɟɧɬɵɚɦɢɥɚɡɚɦɚɥɶɬɚɡɚ ɝɢɚɥɭɪɨɧɢɞɚɡɚ ɧɭɤɥɟɚɡɵ |
||||||
|
ɩɟɩɫɢɧɨɝɟɧ |
|
ɧ |
|
|
|
ɜ. ɥɢɡɨɰɢɦ |
|
|
|
|||
ɝ ɫɨɥɹɧɚɹ ɤɢɫɥɨɬɚ |
|
|
|
|||
ɞ ɧɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɟ. ɤɥɟɬ ɱɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɥɟɣɤɨɰɢɬɵ |
|
|||||
ɠ ɝ ɪɦ ɧɵ |
ɛ |
|
|
ɹ |
||
ɡ. ɫɥɢɡɶ |
|
|
||||
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
|
44. Ɉɛɳɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɛ ɥɶɲɢɯ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ |
|
|
||||
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
ɪ |
|
|
||
ɉ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɚɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɨɬɜɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɨɢ-ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ |
||||||
ɛ ɩ ɨɬɨɨɤɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɨɬɨɜɭɸ ɩɨɥɨ ɬɶ |
|
|
||||
ɜɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɸɬɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɰɢɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɥɢɡɨɰɢɦ |
|
|||||
|
|
ɟ |
|
|
|
|
ɝ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɸɬɷɤɡɨɤɪɢɧɧɭɸ ɷɧɞɨɤ ɢɧɧɭɸ ɢ ɷɤɫɤɪɫɟɬɨɪɧɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ |
||||||
ɞ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɟ ɠ ɥ ɡɵɫ ɢɯ ɩ ɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ |
|
|
||||
ɨɤɨɥɨɭɲɧɚɹ |
ɜ |
|
ɚ ɛ ɥɤɨɜɵɵɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ |
|||
ɩɨɞɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɚɹ ɛɛɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ |
||||||
3. ɩɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɚɹ |
|
|
ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɫɟɤɪɟɰɢɢ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
ɜ ɫɦɟɲɚɧɧɵɟ ɫ ɩɪɟɨɛɥɚɞɚɧɢɟɦ |
||
|
|
|
|
ɛɟɥɤɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɤɪɟɰɢɢ |
|
|
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɨɪɧɵɯ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɚ ɞɜɚ ɫɥɨɹ ɤɥɟɬɨɤ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ– ɝɥɚɧɞɭɥɨɰɢɬɵ ɫɟɪɨɰɢɬɵ
ɦɭɤɨɰɢɬɵ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɣ– ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɵ ɛ ɫɟɤɪɟɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɜ ɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɢ
64
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɢ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɫ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɚ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ
ɢɫɱɟɪɱɟɧɧɵɣ ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɞɨɥɶɤɨɜɵɣ ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɵ
ɦɟɠɞɨɥɶɤɨɜɵɣ ɜ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɨɛɳɢɣ ɜɵɜɨɞɧɨɣ
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɢɫɱɟɪɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚ ɫɥɸɧɧɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡɜɟɪɧɨɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɚ |
|
|
|
|||
ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɞɜɭɯɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɤɭɛɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɵ |
|
|||||
ɜ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ |
ɚ |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|||
ɝ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɫɱɟɱɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɛ ɡ ɥɶɧɨɣ ɡɨɧɟɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɨɜ |
||||||
ɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜɨɞɵ ɢɡ ɫɥɸɧɵ ɜ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɜɵɪɚɛɨɬɤɹɤɚ |
|
|||||
ɢɧɫɭɥɢɧɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɦɨɧɚ ɜɵɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɸɧɵ |
|
|
||||
49. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɢ ɛɟɥɤɨɜɵɟɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɧ ɝɢɫɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɟ |
||||||
ɫ ɢɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ |
|
ɚ. ɦɟɥɤɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ |
|
|||
ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɟ |
|
|||||
ɛɟɥɤɨɜɵɟ ɛ ɤɪɭɩ ɵɟ ɤɨ |
ɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ |
|
||||
|
|
|
ɜ ɹɞɧɪɚɜɰɟɧɬɪɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɝ ɹɞɪɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɡɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
||
|
ɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɞ ɨɤɪɚɫɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɧɫɢɜɧɚɹ ɛɚɡɨɮɢɥɢɹ |
|
|||
|
|
ɟɨɤɪɚɫɤɚɫɥɚ ɚɹ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ |
ɢ |
|||
ɪ |
ɠ ɪɛɇɫɥɚɛɨ ɳɟɥɨɱɧɚɹ |
|
|
ɹ |
||
ɡ ɪɇ ɤɢɫɥɚɹ |
ɫ |
|
||||
|
|
|
||||
|
|
ɢɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɤɥɟɬɤɚɦɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɵ |
||||
ɉ |
|
ɤ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɜɢɞɧɵ ɫɥɚɛɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
ɋɬ ɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɵɟ ɩɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɷɤɬɨɞɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ |
|
|||||
ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɪɨɦɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɰɢɬɨɜ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ |
|
|
|||
|
ɛɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɜɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ |
|
|
|||
|
ɜ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬ ɥɢɣ ɜ ɤ ɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ |
|
|
|||
|
ɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬ ɥɢɣɜ ɤ ɭɩɧɵɯɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ |
|
|
|||
|
ɞ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɨɺɜ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ ɨɬ |
|||||
|
|
ɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɤ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɦ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɷɧɬɨɞɟɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ
ɚ ɦɢɨɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɵ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬ ɭɸɬ ɛ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɚɯ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɜ ɦɟɥɤɢɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ ɝ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ ɞ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɜ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɚɯ
65
52. ȼɪɟɦɹ ɡɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɚ-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɛ-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɜ-ɹ ɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ
ɋɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
|
ɚ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɣ |
|
ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ |
ɹ |
ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɤɚɪɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɢ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣɨɫɧɨɜɟ ɝ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɬɪɟɬɢ– ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɩɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɚɹ ɞ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɥɨɹɦɢɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɹ
|
ɧ |
Ɇɨɪɮɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞ |
|
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
ɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|
ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ– ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣ ɵɣ ɩɨɥɢɦɨɪɮɧɵɣ ɧɟɚɨɪɨɝɨɜɟɜɚɸɳɢɣ |
|
ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬɫɨɫɨɱɤɢɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ |
|
ɥɢɦɮɨɰɢɬɨɜ |
|
ɝ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɬɶ ɤɚɪɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ |
||||
ɞ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɦɢɨɰɢɬɵ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɨ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ |
||||
ɟ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
|
|
||
ɉɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɟɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚɛɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɹ |
||||
ɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬ ɣ ɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ |
|
|
||
ɛɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬ ɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤ ɣ |
|
|
||
ɜɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ |
|
ɢ |
||
ɝɚɞɜɟɧɬɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ |
|
|||
ɞɫɥɢɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚɦɢ |
||||
ɫ |
||||
ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɪɠɟɥɟɡɵɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ ɫ ɢɯ ɩ ɢɡɧɚɤɚɦɢ |
||||
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɚ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɟ |
|
|
||
ɤɚɪɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɛ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟɟ |
|
|
||
ɉ |
ɜ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɺɧɧɵɟ |
|
||
ɝ ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ |
ɪ |
|||
|
||||
ɞɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɨ-ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ |
||||
ɫ ɤɪ ɬ – ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɣ |
|
|||
ɠ ɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɟ |
||||
|
ɟ |
|
||
|
ɡɥɨɤɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɟ |
|||
57. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɠɞɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɚ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɥɨɟɜ ɜ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɢ ɛ ɜɵɫɨɤɢɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɧɢɠɧɟɝɨ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ ɜ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɝ ɫɥɚɛɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɢ ɞ ɧɢɡɤɢɣ ɬɨɧɭɫ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪɨɜ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ
66
ɗɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ ɜ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɝɟɧɟɡɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɡ
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ
ɚ ɷɤɬɨɞɟɪɦɵ
ɛ ɷɧɬɨɞɟɪɦɵ
ɜ ɦɟɡɨɞɟɪɦɵ
ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
|
||
ɚ ɷɧɬɨɞɟɪɦɚ |
|
ɹ |
|
ɛ ɷɤɬɨɞɟɪɦɚ |
|
|
|
ɜ ɦɟɡɟɧɯɢɦɚ |
|
|
|
ɝ ɜɢɫɰɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɤ ɦɟɡɨɞɟɪɦɵ |
|
|
|
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
ɚ |
|
|
ɚ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ |
|
||
ɛ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɩɢɳɢ |
|
||
ɜ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ ɩɢɳɢ |
|
|
|
ɝ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨɟ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ |
|
||
ɞ ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɧɚɹ |
ɛ |
ɹ |
|
ɟ ɚɧɬɢɚɧɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ |
|
||
ɠ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɢɳɢɜ ɤɢɲɟɱ ɢɤ |
|
|
|
ɡ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
|
|
|
ɨ |
|
|
|
ɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɧɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
||
ɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɫ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟɦ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɨɥɹ ɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|
||
|
|
ɢ |
|
ɛ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɞɧɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɵɣ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ |
|
||
ɠɟɥɭɞ ɱɧɵɟɹɦɤɢ |
|
|
|
ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɫɬɵɯ |
|
||
ɪ |
|
|
|
ɬ ɭɛɱɚɬɵɯ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɜɨɥɨɤɨɧ |
|
||
ɠɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
ɫ |
ɥɢɦɮ ɰɢɬ ɜ
ɝ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɭɞɢɫɬɵɦɢ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɧɵɦ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɹɦɢ
ɥɢɢɦɮɨɰɢɬɚɦɢ
ɉɆɨɪɮɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɢɪɠɟɥɭɞɤɚɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ
ɞ ɦɵɲɟɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɬɪɺɯɫɥɨɣɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣɤɨɫɨɣ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɟ ɫɟ ɨɡɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɦɟɡɨɬɟɥɢɣ
ɚ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɫɥɢɡɶ ɫ ɛɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚɦɢɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɨɬɬɟɪɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɛ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢ ɜɵɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɬ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɩɢɳɟɜɚɪɟɧɢɹ
ɜ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɝ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɚɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ
ɞ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɲɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɢɳɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɢ
ɢ ɟɺ ɷɜɚɤɭɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɜ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪɨɜ
ɟ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɚɹ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɚɟɬ ɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɫɨɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ
ɠ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ
67
63.ɋɥɢɡɢɫɬɨ-ɛɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɧɵɣ ɛɚɪɶɟɪ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɦ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ):
ɚ. ɫɥɢɡɶɸ ɛ. ɛɢɤɚɪɛɨɧɚɬɚɦɢ
ɜ. ɪɇ ɨɤɨɥɨ ɭ ɚɩɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɚ ɝ. ɧɢɡɤɚɹ ɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɢɨɧɨɜ ɇ ɜ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɤɥɟɬɤɚɯ ɞ. ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɚɦɢ ɟ. ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɫɟ ɹ
4. ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɨɰɢɬɵ |
ɝ. ɝɚɫɬɪɢɧ |
|
|||
65. ɀɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɤ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɜɟɪ ɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟɚ): |
|
||||
|
ɚ. HCl |
|
ɧ |
|
|
|
ɛ. ɜɨɞɚ |
|
|
||
|
ɜ. ɩɟɩɫɢɧ |
|
|
||
|
ɝ. ɥɢɩɚɡɚ |
|
ɢ |
||
|
ɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɞ. ɚɦɢɥɚɡɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɟ. ɦɭɰɢɧ |
|
|
|
|
Ɇɨɪɮɨ-ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɛɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɢɥɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɨɬɞɟɥɚ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚɹ |
|||||
|
ɪ |
|
|
|
|
ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪ ɦɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɚ ɠɟɥɭɞ ɱɧɵɟ ɹɦɤɢ ɤɨɪ ɬɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɭɛɵɜɚɸɬ |
|
||||
ɛ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɟ ɫɥɢɡɢ ɬɨɣɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ |
|||||
ɜɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɬɪɺɯɫɥɨɣɧɚɹ |
|
|
|||
ɉ |
|
|
|
ɪ |
|
ɝ ɠɟɥɟɡɵɜ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ |
|
|
|||
ɞɫɟɤɪɟɬ ɫɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɵɣɳɟɥɨɱɧɨɣ |
|
|
|||
ɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɚ ɬɪɺɯɫɥɨɫɣɧɚɹ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɣ |
|||||
|
|
ɟ |
|
||
ɨɛɪɚɡɭɟɬ ɫɮɢɧɤɬɟɪ ȿɺ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɫɬɬɪɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɢɥɨɪɨɫɬɟɧɨɡɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɢɥɨɪɨɫɩɚɡɦɟ
67. Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɧɨɜɜɨɪɨɠɞ ɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟɤɪɨɦɟ): ɚ. ɫɥɚɛɨ ɪɚɡ ɢɬɨ ɞɧɨ ɠ ɥɭɞɤɚ ɛ. ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜ. ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɝ ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɩɨ ɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɞ. ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɧɵɯ ɹɦɨɤ
ɟ. ɫɥɚɛɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬ ɷɥɚɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɠ. ɦɟɧɶɲɟ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɪɚɡɜɢɬɵ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ ɡ. ɫɢɧɬɟɡ ɯɢɦɨɡɢɧɚ
68
68. ɋɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɟɧɤɭ |
|
|
|
|
|
1. ɩɢɳɟɜɨɞɚ |
ɚ. ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ |
||||
2. ɠɟɥɭɞɤɚ |
ɛ. ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɩɥɨɫɤɢɣ |
|
|||
|
|
ɧɟɨɪɨɝɨɜɟɜɚɸɳɢɣ |
|
|
|
|
ɜ. ɜ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɝɥɚɞɤɚɹ |
||||
|
|
ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ |
|
|
|
|
ɝ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɹɦɨɤ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɞ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɨɫɨɱɤɨɜ ɊɋɌ |
|
|
||
|
ɟ. ɜɫɟ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ |
|
|||
|
|
ɫɥɢɡɶɩɪɨɞɭɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɢɫɬɵɣ |
|
||
|
ɠ. ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɯ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɜɠɟɥɟɡ ɜ |
|
|||
|
|
ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ |
|
|
|
|
ɡ. ɤɨɧɰɟɜɵɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɵ ɠɟɥɟɡ ɬɨɥɶɤɤɨɹɜ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ |
||||
|
|
ɧ |
|
|
|
|
ɢ. ɬɪɢ ɫɥɨɹ ɜɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɟ |
|
|||
|
ɤ. ɜ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɟ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɱɧɨɩɨɥɨɫɚɬɚɹ ɢ |
||||
|
|
ɝɥɚɞɤɚɹ |
ɚ |
|
|
|
|
ɦɵɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ |
|
|
|
|
ɥ. ɚɪɭɠɧɚɹɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɚɹ |
|
|||
69. ɂɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ ɫɬɟɧɤɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ, ɤɪɨɦɟ): |
|
||||
ɨ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɚ. ɷɧɬɨɞɟɪɦɚ |
ɛ |
|
|
ɹ |
|
ɛ ɷɤɬ ɞɟɪɦɚ |
|
|
|||
ɜ. ɦɟɡɟɧɯɢɦɚ |
ɫ |
||||
ɪ |
|||||
ɝ. ɫɩɥɚɧɯɧɨɩɥɟɜɪɚ |
|
|
|||
70. ȼ ɟɦɹ ɨɛɪɚɡ ɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɝɪɵɠɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤ ɲɟɱɧ ɤɚ |
|
||||
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
|
ɢ |
||
ɚ –ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
|
||||
ɛ-ɹ ɧɧɟɞɟɥɹ ɷɦɛɪɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
|
||||
ɜ -ɣ ɦɟɫɹɰɜɧɭɬɪɢɭɬɪɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɚɡɜɢɬɢɹ |
|
|
|
||
|
|
ɟ |
|
|
|
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩ ɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
||||
ɚ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɧɨɟ ɩɢɳɟɜɚɪ ɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
||
ɛɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɯɢɦɭɫɚ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɜ ɩɪɢɫɬɟɧɨɱɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɢɳɟɜɚɪɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|||
ɝ ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɯɦɨɥɟɤɭɥɪ |
|
|
|||
ɉɞ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɪɧɨ |
|
|
|
||
Ɉɪɝɚɧɧɵɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɚ ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɚ ɤɚɺɦɤɚ ɢɡ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɪɫɢɧɨɤ ɧɚɚɩɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɤɚɺɦɱɚɬɵɯ ɛ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢ– ɜɵɪɨɫɬɵ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɢ
ɜ ɤɪɢɩɬɵ– ɬɪɭɛɱɚɬɵɟ ɜɩɹɱɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɝ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɪɧɵɯ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɤ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɨɣ
ɢ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ
ɞ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ
69
Ʉɢɲɟɱɧɚɹ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ
ɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ
ɛ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ
ɜ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɨɣ
ɝ ɫɟɪɨɡɧɨɣ
ɞ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɞɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ ɨɛɨɥɨɱɤɚɦɢ
ɋɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɧɵɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
|
|||||
ɚ ɨɞɧɨɫɥɨɣɧɵɣ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɺɦɱɚɬɵɣ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɣ |
|
|||||
ɛ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɚɹ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɚ ɫɥɢɡɢɫɬɨɣ |
|
|
ɹ |
|
||
ɝ ɥɢɦɮɨɢɞɧɵɣ ɮɨɥɥɢɤɭɥ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɞ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢ ɜɟɧɨɡɧɚɹ ɫɟɬɶ |
|
|||||
ɟ ɫɥɟɩɨɣ ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪ |
|
|
|
|
||
ɠ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ |
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
Ʉɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɩɪ ɜɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɬɜɟɬ |
|
|||||
|
|
|
ɚ |
|
||
ɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ– ɪɵɯɥɚɹɜɨɥɨɤɧɢɫɬɚɹ ɧɟɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɬɤɚɧɶ |
||||||
ɛ ɜ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ– ɥɢɦɮɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪ ɦɥɟɱ |
ɵɣ ɩɪɨɬɨɤ |
|
||||
ɜ ɟɞɢɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɞɤɢɟ ɦɢɨɰɢɬɵ ɢ ɪɟɬɢɤɭɥɹɪ ɵɟ ɜɨɥɨɤɧɚ |
|
|||||
ɝ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɨɜɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɤɚɩɢɥɥɹɪɨɜ ɩɨɞ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɟɦ |
|
|||||
ɞ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɷɨɡɢɧɨɮɢɥɨɜ ɥɢɦɮɨɰɢɬɨɜɧɢ ɩɥɚɡɦɨɰɢɬɨɜ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɯ |
||||||
ɚɧɬɢɝɟɧɧɵɣ ɚɪɶɟɪ |
|
|
|
|
ɹ |
|
ɟ ɜɫɺ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ |
|
|
|
|
||
|
ɛ |
|
|
|
|
|
Ʉɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɫ ɫɬɚɜɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɹɤɢɲɟɱɧɨɣ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
||||||
ɚ ɤɚɺɦɱɚɬɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢɫ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɚɦɢ |
|
|
|
|||
ɛɪɟɫɧɢɬɱɚɬɵɟɨɫɪɟɫɧɢɱɤɚɦɢ |
|
|
|
ɢ |
||
ɜ ɛɛɨɤɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɦɭɤɨɰɢɬɵ |
|
|
|
|||
ɝ ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ Ʉɭɥɶɱɢɰɤɨɝɨ |
|
ɫ |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
||
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɧɤɨɦ |
||||||
ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɟ ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
ɪ |
|
||||
ɚ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢ– ɤɭɬɢɤɭɥɚ |
|
|||||
ɛ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɵɟ ɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɢ |
|
|||||
ɜ ɥɢɦɮɨɢɞɧɵɟ ɚɝɪ ɝɚɬɵ |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
||
ɞ ɫɤɥɚɞɤɢ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɉ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
78. Ʉɥɟɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɬɚ ɷɩɢɬɟɥɢɹ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɟɨɣ ɤɪɢɩɬɵ ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ ɤɢɲɟɱɧɢɤɚ |
|
|||||
ɜɟɪɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɤɪɨɦɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɚ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚɺɦɱɚɬɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɫ ɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɪɫɢɧɤɚɦɢ |
|
|||||
|
ɜ |
|
|
|
|
|
ɛ ɰɢɥɢɧɞɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɛɟɫɤɚɺɦɱɚɬɵɟ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
ɜ ɪɟɫɧɢɬɱɚɬɵɟ ɫ ɪɟɫɧɢɱɤɚɦɢ
ɝ ɛɨɤɚɥɨɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɦɭɤɨɰɢɬɵ
ɞ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ ɉɚɧɟɬɚ
ɟ ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɧɵɟ ɤɥɟɬɤɢ Ⱦɢɮɮɭɡɧɨɣ ɷɧɞɨɤɪɢɧɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
70