Литература

1. Hankey G.J. Stroke: how large a public health problem, and how can the neurologist help? Arch Neurol. 1999;56:748–754.

2. American Heart Association. 2004 Update, Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. Dallas: American Heart Association; 2004:13–17.

3. American Heart Association. 2009 Update at-a-Glance, Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics. Dallas: American Heart Association;2009:14–16.

4. Rabinstein A.A., Shulman L.M. Acupuncture in clinical neurology. Neurologist. 2003;9:137–148.

5. Park J., Hopwood V., White A.R., Ernst E. Effectiveness of acupuncture for stroke: a systematic review. J Neurol. 2001;248:558–563.

6. Sze F.K., Wong E., Or K.K., Lau J., Woo J. Does acupuncture improve motor recovery after stroke? A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Stroke. 2002;33:2604–2619.

7. Li N., Fen B., Zhou J., Liu Y. Meta-analysis of acupuncture for post-stroke paralysis. Journal of Chengdu University of TCM. 2002;25:37–39.

8. Wu H.M., Tang J.L., Lin X.P., Lau J., Leung P.C., Woo J., Li Y.P. Acupuncture for stroke rehabilitation. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006;3:CD004131.

9. Zhang S.H., Liu M., Asplund K., Li L. Acupuncture for acute stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;2:CD003317.

10. MacPherson H., White A., Cummings M., Jobst K., Rose K., Niemtzow R. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. STandards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trails of Acupuncture. Acupunct Med. 2002;20:22–25.

11. Sheehe P.R. Combination of log relative risk in retrospective studies of disease. Am J Public Health Nations Health. 1966;56:1745–1750.

12. Fleiss J.L. The statistical basis of meta-analysis. Stat Methods Med Res. 1993;2:121–145.

13. Higgins J.P., Thompson S.G. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21:1539–1558.

14. Egger M., Davey Smith G., Schneider M., Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315:629–634.

15. Hsieh R.L., Wang L.Y., Lee W.C. Additional therapeutic effects of electroacupuncture in conjunction with conventional rehabilitation for patients with first-ever ischaemic stroke. J Rehabil Med. 2007;39:205–211.

16. Zhang W., Feng L., Jia X., Fan J., Xu Y. Clinical observation on therapeutic effects of the point-penetrating method in acupuncture treatment of spastic hemiparalysis due to cerebrovascular disorders. J Tradit Chin Med. 2007;27:170–172.

17. Peng L., Lu J., Yan W.Q., Yang D.R., Zhou L.Z., Ao J., Zhao D.G. Acupuncture in combination with rehabilitation treatment of acute apoplexy. Journal of Emergency in Tradional Chinese Medicine. 2007;16:1173–1174, 1245.

18. Zhang J.L. Clinical observation of the combined treatments of the acupuncture and moxibustion for limb dysfunction after acute stroke. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation. 2007;22:321–322.

19. Zhang J.L., Zhang X.Y. Scalp acupuncture in early treatment of stroke. Chinese Rehabilitation. 2007;22:121.

20. Liu M., Zhang Y., Huang Z.J. Acupuncture combines with physical rehabilitation in early treatment of 40 stroke cases. JiangSu Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2006;27:56–57.

21. Ge Z.X., Zhao Y.W. Therapeutic effect of combination of acupuncture-moxibustion and herbs for apoplexy due to energy-deficiency and blood stasis. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation. 2006;10:19–21.

22. Xu Y.L., Peng L., Wang X.N., Ao J., Zhao D. Staging acupuncture in combination with rehabilitation treatment technique for the recovery of extremities inferior motor function in the patients with acute stroke. Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation. 2006;21:306–307.

23. Rao P., Zhou L., Mao M., Bai Y., Wen T.M., Tang Y.H., Guo W.L. A randomized controlled trial of acupuncture treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Chinese Acupuncture Moxibustion. 2006;26:694–696.

24. Li S.C., Shen H.J. Clinical observation of acupuncture in hemiparalysis treatment. Medicine World. 2006;11:108–109.

25. Yang D., Xu L., XR Z. Acupuncture combined with TCM in hemipalaysis treatment of 50 stroke cases. Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2007;8:1060–1061.

26. Naeser M., Alexander M., Eder D., Galler V., Hobbs J., Bachman D. Real versus sham acupuncture in the treatment of paralysis in acute stroke patients: a CT scan lesion site study. J Neurol Rehabil. 1992;6:163–173.

27. Hu H.H., Chung C., Liu T.J., Chen R.C., Chen C.H., Chou P., Huang W.S., Lin J.C., Tsuei J.J. A randomized controlled trial on the treatment for acute partial ischemic stroke with acupuncture. Neuroepidemiology. 1993;12:106–113.

28. Johansson K., Lindgren I., Widner H., Wiklund I., Johansson B.B. Can sensory stimulation improve the functional outcome in stroke patients? Neurology. 1993;43:2189–2192.

29. Zhen J. Effect of acupuncture based on principle of ‘arouse brain and orifice opening’ in acute hemorrhagic stroke. Journal of Tianjing Collegeof TCM. 1996;4:21–23.

30. Kjendahl A., Sallstrom S., Osten P.E., Stanghelle J.K., Borchgrevink C.F. A one year follow-up study on the effects of acupuncture in the treatment of stroke patients in the subacute stage: a randomized, controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 1997;11:192–200.

31. Gosman-Hedstrom G., Claesson L., Klingenstierna U., Carlsson J., Olausson B., Frizell M., Fagerberg B., Blomstrand C. Effects of acupuncture treatment on daily life activities and quality of life: a controlled, prospective, and randomized study of acute stroke patients. Stroke. 1998;29:2100–2108.

32. Si Q.M., Wu G.C., Cao X.D. Effects of electroacupuncture on acute cerebral infarction. Acupunct Electrother Res. 1998;23:117–124.

33. Wang D., Zhang D., Tong L., HU Y., LI J. Clinical study of electroaupuncture with carotid artery medication injection in cerebral infarction. Shanghai Journal of Acupuncture and Moxibusion. 1998;17:5–6.

34. Yin K. Clinical study of acupuncture in acute stroke. Journal of ShanXi College of TCM. 1998;21:1–4.

35. Jin Z., Ku F., Chan S., Chen G. Effect of acupuncture using acu-points of the du meridian on acute cerebral infarction. Acupuncture Resserch. 1999;1:5–7.

36. Li J., Xiao J. Clinical study on effect of scalp-acupuncture in treating acute cerebral hemorrhage [in Chinese]. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi.1999;19:203–205.

37. Lun X., Peng Z., Peng S. Clinical study on the treatment of sequelae of stroke by needling temporal three points. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 1999;15:8–9.

38. Zhang Q., Lo L., Yu L., Chang L., Chang Y. The effectiveness of acupuncture using ‘six acupoints for hemiplegia’ method in the treatment of 145 acute stroke patients with middle-meridians abnormality. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 1999;15:46–48.

39. Wong A.M., Su T.Y., Tang F.T., Cheng P.T., Liaw M.Y. Clinical trial of electrical acupuncture on hemiplegic stroke patients. Am J Phys MedRehabil. 1999;78:117–122.

40. Liu J. Clinical study using ‘temporal three points’ and general body acupoints in 60 stroke cases. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion.2000;16:29–30.

41. Chen J., Li C., Ding P., Ma Y. Effect of acupuncture on plasmic levels of insulin, glucagon and hypercoagulability in NIDDM complicated by acute cerebral infarction. J Tradit Chin Med. 2001;21:267–269.

42. Johansson B.B., Haker E., von Arbin M., Britton M., Langstrom G., Terent A., Ursing D., Asplund K. Acupuncture and transcutaneous nerve stimulation in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized, controlled trial. Stroke. 2001;32:707–713.

43. Liu Q., Zhang Z., Zhang H. Clinical study on treatment of 160 cases of acute ischemic apoplexy mainly with acupuncture. Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion. 2001;21:583–585.

44. Pei J., Sun L., Chen R., Zhu T., Qian Y., Yuan D. The effect of electroacupuncture on motor function recovery in patients with acute cerebral infarction: a randomly controlled trial. J Tradit Chin Med. 2001;21:270–272.

45. Tao J.P.M., Wu L., Sun W. Clinical effect of acupuncture in stroke early rehabilitation. TCM Information. 2001;18:39–40.

46. Jing M., Hou W. Clinical trial of acupuncture in 96 cases with acute hemorrhagic stroke caused by hypertension. Shandong Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2002;21:347.

47. Su L., Cui W., Su M. Effect of electro-acupuncture in motor function rehabilitation on cerebral infarction. Chinese Journal of Clinical Rehabilitation.2002;6:2936.

48. Sze F.K., Wong E., Yi X., Woo J. Does acupuncture have additional value to standard poststroke motor rehabilitation? Stroke. 2002;33:186–194.

49. Zhou S., Fang B., Wang X., Guo C., Liu Z. Effect of acupuncture mainly at shuigou, reiguan, zhushanli in acute hemorrhagic stroke. Hu Bei Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2002;24:6–7.

50. Alexander D.N., Cen S., Sullivan K.J., Bhavnani G., Ma X., Azen S.P. Effects of acupuncture treatment on poststroke motor recovery and physical function: a pilot study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004;18:259–267.

51. Fink M., Rollnik J.D., Bijak M., Borstadt C., Dauper J., Guergueltcheva V., Dengler R., Karst M. Needle acupuncture in chronic poststroke leg spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:667–672.

52. Zhang X. Clinical study on apoplexy with syndrome of ‘feng’ and phlegm stasis treated by acupuncture combined with TCM herbs. ZhongguoZhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi. 2004;2:79–81.

53. Lei Z., Li Y. Clinical trial of acupuncture in 43 cases with ischemic stroke. Shanxi Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2005;26:45–46.

54. Park J., White A.R., James M.A., Hemsley A.G., Johnson P., Chambers J., Ernst E. Acupuncture for subacute stroke rehabilitation: a shamcontrolled, subject- and assessor-blind, randomized trial. Arch Intern Med. 2005;165:2026–2031.

55. Wang Z., Wang J. Clinical study of scalp acupuncture in 120 patients with acute cerebral infarction. Journal of Chengdu University of TCM. 2005;27:11–12.

56. Zeng X., Liu M., Wu B., Zhang S., Rao P., Wu J., Wen T., Li L., Liu J., Liu F., Wu X., Yang Y. Clinical trial of acupuncture in acute ischemic stroke. Chinese Journal of Neurology. 2005;4:247–250.

57. Wayne P.M., Krebs D.E., Macklin E.A., Schnyer R., Kaptchuk T.J., Parker S.W., Scarborough D.M., McGibbon C.A., Schaechter J.D., Stein J., Stason W.B. Acupuncture for upper-extremity rehabilitation in chronic stroke: a randomized sham-controlled study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86:2248–2255.

58. Guo Z.J., Liu L.A., Wang L.M., Zhang G.P., Guo Y.L. Treatment outcome of dynamic acupuncture on the motor function of acute stoke patients. Acta Academiae Medicinae Qingdao Universitatis. 2006;42:32–36.

59. Guo D.Y., Liu L.A., Ma X.W., Zhang G.P. Long term effect of acupuncture on quality of life in patients with early stage of stroke. Chinese Journal of the Integration of Traditional and Western Medicines. 2007;27:708–710.

60. Shi Y. Clinical treatment on acupuncture combined with modern therapy of medical rehabilitation for stroke patients. Journal of Yunnan College ofTraditional Chinese Medicine. 2007;30:47–49.

61. Hopwood V., Lewith G., Prescott P., Campbell M.J. Evaluating the efficacy of acupuncture in defined aspects of stroke recovery: a randomised, placebo controlled single blind study. J Neurol. 2008;255:858–866.

62. Zhang Huifang W.L. Acupuncture in ischemic cerebral stroke treatment. Shan Xi Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2008;29:924–925.

63. Dai G.F., Liu X.Z. Clinical observation of treatment with acupuncture and medication in post-stroke hemiplegia. Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2009;25:17–18.

64. Ge L.B., Su X.L., Zheng P., Zhao Y.Q. Clinical research of acute stroke treatment using acupuncture. J Acupuncture Tuina Sci. 2008;6:304–306.

65. Li L., Zheng P., Chen X., Bai Y., Mao M. Clinical study on acupuncture and ischemic stroke. J Acupuncture Tuina Sci. 2009;7:137–139.

66. Lin R., Wang E.L. Acupuncture treatment of acute ischemic stroke clinical observation. Journal of Practical Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2009;23:90–91.

67. Liu F.Q., Wu Y.J. Clinical obsevation of acupuncture in post-stroke hemiplegia treatment. Hu Bei TCM Journal. 2008;30:54–55.

68. Shen W.D., Chen L.F., Ge L.B., Kong M., Li Y.J. Effects of acupuncture on limbs function and cognitive recovery of ischemic apoplexy. Shanghai JTCM. 2007;41:5–7.

69. Yang H.B. Clinical observation of early acupuncture treatment in ischemic stroke. Journal Hubei College of ICM. 2001;3:38–39.

70. Zhang L., Ge L.B., Chen L.F., Wu Y.C. Clinical study on early acupuncture for acute ischemic stroke. J Acupuncture Tuina Sci. 2008;6:222–226.

71. Vickers A., Goyal N., Harland R., Rees R.. Do certain countries produce only positive results? A systematic review of controlled trials. ControlClin Trials. 1998;19:159 –166.

72. Wu T., Li Y., Bian Z., Liu G., Moher D. Randomized trials published in some Chinese journals: how many are randomized? Trials. 2009;10:46.

73. Li J., Xu L., Zhang M.M., Ai C.L., Wang L. Chinese authors do need consort: reporting quality for five leading chinese medical journals. Cochrane Colloquium; Freiberg, October 2008:80.

74. Tang J.L., Liu B.Y., Ma K.W. Traditional Chinese medicine. Lancet. 2008; 372:1938–1940.

75. MacPherson H., Sherman K., Hammerschlag R., Birch S., Lao L., Zaslawski. Тhe clinical evaluation of traditional east Asian systems of medicine. Clinical Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine. 2002;3:16–19.

76. Huang T. Heart and Brain Disease of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Beijing: China Medical Techonology Press; 1999.

77. Lee J.D., Chon J.S., Jeong H.K., Kim H.J., Yun M., Kim D.Y., Kim D.I., Park C.I., Yoo H.S. The cerebrovascular response to traditional acupuncture after stroke. Neuroradiology. 2003;45:780–784.

78. Shin B.C., Lim H.J., Lee M.S. Effectiveness of combined acupuncture therapy and conventional treatment on shoulder range of motion and motor power in stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder subluxation: a pilot study. Int J Neurosci. 2007;117:519–523.

79. Kim D.D., Pica A.M., Duran R.G., Duran W.N. Acupuncture reduces experimental renovascular hypertension through mechanisms involving nitric oxide synthases. Microcirculation. 2006;13:577–585.

80. Tsukayama H., Yamashita H., Kimura T., Otsuki K. Factors that influence the applicability of sham needle in acupuncture trials: two randomized, single-blind, crossover trials with acupuncture-experienced subjects. Clin J Pain. 2006;22:346–349.