- •Section 2. Etymological and stylistic peculiarities of the english vocabulary.
- •2.1. Theme: Informal words and word-groups Practical Work 1
- •Theme 2.2. Formal Words.
- •Practical work no.2
- •Theme 2.3. The Etymological structure of English vocabulary. Practical work no.3
- •Identification of the stages of Etymology of words.
- •Theme 2.4. The reasons of borrowing. Assimilation. International words. Etymological doublets Practical work no.4
- •Identification of the stage of assimilation of the borrowed words.
- •Section 3. Word-building Theme 3.1. Word-structure. Affixation, the productivity of affixes. Semantics of affixes. Practical work no.5
- •Theme 3.2. Conversion. Composition. Practical work no.6
- •Identification of the type of word-building: of the cases of conversion and compounding.
- •Theme 3.3. Contraction, onomatopoeia, reduplication, reversion. Practical work no.7
- •Identification of the type of word-building.
- •Section 4. The complex nature of the word meaning. Theme 4.1. What is “meaning”? Polysemy.
- •Practical work no.8
- •Theme 4.2. How words develop new meanings. Types of connotations.
- •Practical work no.9
- •Practical work no.10
- •Identification of the cases of elevation and degeneration of meaning.
- •Section 5. Homonyms. Synonyms. Euphemisms. Antonyms. Theme 5.1. Homonyms. Sources of homonyms, classification of homonyms. Practical work no.11
- •Identification of homonyms (homonyms proper, homographs, homophones).
- •Practical work no.12
- •Theme 5.2. Synonyms. Criteria of synonymy. Types of synonyms. Practical work no.13
- •Practical work no.14
- •Theme 5.3. Euphemisms. Antonyms. Practical work no.15
- •Practical work no.16
- •Section 6. Phraseology. Theme 6.1. Word-groups with transferred meanings. How to distinguish. Phraseological units from free word-groups. Practical work no.17
- •Practical work no.18
- •Identification of the principles on which idioms are selected.
- •Practical work no.19
- •Theme 6.2. Proverbs. Principles of classification. Practical work no.20
- •Identification of the proverbs from which the following phraseological units have developed.
- •Литература
Practical work no.19
Classifying phraseological units according to Academician Vinogradov’s classification system for phraseological units.
Objectives: to distinguish between phraseological combinations, unities and fusions
Ex.1. Explain whether the semantic changes in the following phraseological units are complete or partial. Paraphrase them.
To wear one's heart on one's sleeve; a wolf in a sheep's clothing; to fly into a temper; to stick to one's word; bosom friend; small talk; to cast pearls before swine; to beat about the bush; to add fuel to the fire; to fall ill; to fall in love; to-sail under false culours; to be at sea.
Theme 6.2. Proverbs. Principles of classification. Practical work no.20
Identification of the proverbs from which the following phraseological units have developed.
Objectives: to re-construct the proverbs from phraseological units.
Ex.1. Give the proverbs from which the following phraseological units have developed.
Birds of a feather; to catch at a straw; to put all one's eggs in one basket; to cast pearls before swine; a bird in the bush; to cry over spilt milk; the last straw.
Ex.2. Match each word or phrase in the first column with the word or phrase in the second column to complete a proverb or idiom.
1. A barking dog A. the dogs
2. Never look a gift horse B. out of the bag
3. Curiosity killed C. but you can't make him drink
4. Dog eat D. He
5. You can't teach an old dog E. never bites
6. Let sleeping dogs F. new tricks
7. When the cat's away G. of a different color
8. Let the cat H. horses
9. There's more than one way I. hog
10. It's raining J. dog
11. You may lead a horse to water K. to skin a cat
12. Go to L. in the mouth
13. Go whole M. the mice will play
14. Hold your N. cats and dogs
15. That's a horse O. the cat
Литература
1. Антрушина Г.Б., English lexicology М. 1985г.
2.Арбекова Т.И. Лексикология английского языка. – М.: Высшая школа, 1977г.
3. Арнольд И.В. Лексикология английского языка. 1959-1977гг.
4. Кощеева М.А., Practical lexicology. 1950г.
5. Смирницкий А.И., Лексикология английского языка. М. 1959г.
6. Харитончик З.А., Лексикология английского языка. Минск., 19
