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I. Write at/on/in if necessary.

1. I'm leaving ... Friday.

2.I'm leaving .... next Friday

3. I always feel tired ... the evening.

4. Will you be ... home ...this evening?

5. Laura was born ... 1975.

6. I can't go to the party ..... Sunday.

7. I don't often go out ... night.

II. Put in from...To/since/for.

1. Alex lived in Canada .... 1987 ... 1990.

2. John is in the hospital. He has been in hospital ... Monday.

3. John has been in hospital .... three days.

4. I'm going away ... the weekend.

5. I was tired this morning. I stayed in bed .... 10 o'clock.

6. I work .... Monday .... Friday.

7. Have you just arrived? No, I've been here .... half past seven.

III. Put in during/for/while ( в то время как, пока).

1. We didn't speak .... we were eating.

2. We didn't speak .... the meal.

3. George phoned you .... you were out.

4. I stayed in Rome ... a few days.

5. The students looked very bored .... the lesson.

6. Yesterday evening I watched TV .... three hours.

IV. Put in in/at/on.

1. Don't sit ... the grass. It's wet.

2. What have you got ... your bag?

3. There are a lot of fish ... the river.

4. 'Is the cinema near here?' Yes, turn left ... the traffic lights.'

5. My sister lives .... Brussels.

6. There is a small park ... the top of the hill.

7. There are a few shops ... the end of the street.

8. There is a mirror ... the wall ... the living room.

V. Put in in/at/on.

1. Helen is studying law ... university.

2. There is a big table ... the middle of the room.

3. What is the longest river ... the world?

4. Were there many people ... the concert last night?

5. Who is that man ... this photograph?

6. Is Tom here? "No, he's ... his brother's.

V I. Somebody asks you the way to a place. You say which way to go. Look at the pictures and write sentences beginning Go... Глагол to be

В отличие от других глаголов, глагол to be может в предложении являться как смысловым, так и вспомогательным глаголом и имеет несколько форм настоящего и прошедшего времени.

настоящее время

прошедшее время

I

am

was

He

She

It

is

was

We

You

They

are

were

She is a doctor.

They are at home.

I am a student.

При образовании вопросительной формы он выполняет роль вспомогательного глагола и согласуется с подлежащим в лице и числе.

Is your friend a student? Yes, he is.

Are your parents at home? No, they are not.

При образовании отрицательной формы, частица not прибавляется к соответствующей форме глагола.

My friend is not a student.

I am not a teacher.

I. Put in am, is or are.

  1. The weather is nice today.

  2. I …. not tired.

  3. This bag .… heavy.

  4. These bags …. heavy.

  5. Look! There .… Carol.

  6. My brother and I .… good tennis player.

  7. Ann …. at home. Her children .… at school.

  8. I …. a taxi driver. My sister .… a nurse.

  9. You …. late again.

II. Write full sentences. Use is/isn't/ are/ aren't.

  1. (your shoes very dirty) .......................

  2. (my brother a teacher) ........................

  3. (this house not very big)......................

  4. (the shops not open today ).................

  5. (my keys in my bag) ...........................

  6. (Jenny 18 years old) ............................

  7. (you not very tall) ...............................

III. Write sentences, positive or negative. Use am / am not / is / isn’t / are / aren’t.

  1. (I / interested / in politics) I am interested (I’m not interested) in politics.

  2. (I / hungry) I ……..

  3. (it / warm today) It ……..

  4. (I / afraid of dogs) ……….

  5. (my hands / cold) ………..

  6. (Canada / a very big country) ……….

  7. (diamonds / cheap) ………….

  8. (I / interested in football) …………

  9. (Rome / in Spain) …………….

IV. Complete the questions. Use What …/ Where …/ Who …/ How … .

V. Put in am/is/are (present) or was/were (past).

  1. Last year she ...was 22, so she is 23 now.

  2. Today the weather .... nice, but yesterday it .... very cold.

  3. I ... hungry. Can I have something to eat?

  4. I feel fine this morning but I .... very tired last night.

  5. Where... you at 11 o'clock last Friday morning?

  6. Don't buy those shoes. They ....very expensive.

  7. I like your new jacket. .....it expensive?

  8. This time last year I .......in Paris.

  9. Where .......the children? 'I don't know. They .....in the garden ten minutes ago.

ОБОРОТ THERE + BE

Оборот There is/are указывает на наличие (или отсутствие) какого-либо не называвшегося ранее предмета или лица в определенном месте. Английскому предложению с такой кострукцией соответствует русское предложение, которое обычно начинается с обстоятельства места.

После конструкции there is/are исчисляемые существительные в единственном числе употребляются с неопределенным артиклем, а исчисляемые существительные во множественном числе и неисчисляемые существительные - с местоимениями some, any.

There is a telephone in that room.(В той комнате есть телефон.)

There are some students in the library.

(В библиотеке несколько студентов.)

Оборот There is/are не имеет самостоятельного значения, поэтому при переводе на английский язык русских предложений, в которых обстоятельство место выражено наречием ' там' , необходимо в конце предложения употребляется наречие there.

There are some students there. (Там несколько студентов.)

REMEMBER:

1.There is not much coffee in my cup - 'not' употребляется ,когда перед подлежащим стоит числительное или слово much, many.

2. There is no lamp on my desk - в остальных случаях после 'no' артикль не употребляется.

I. Put in am, is or are.

  1. There ... a new modern library at the University.

  2. There ... many students at the lecture yesterday.

  3. ... there a telephone in that room?

  4. There ... no meeting yesterday.

  5. There ... no books on the table.

  6. There ... two pictures on the wall.

  7. There ... three shops in this street.

  8. There ... many beautiful parks in Moscow.