9.2 Тренировочные упражнения

Упражнение 1.

Вместо пробелов вставьте необходимые по смыслу модальные глаголы (could, must, should, may, to be allowed to). Следите за контекстом и предлагаемыми ситуациями:

1. You _ do your homework for tomorrow.

2. You be more careful.

3. Mike run very fast.

4. Take care: you fall.

5. After they had finished their homework, the children watch TV.

6. Jim asked Mum if he take the dog with him.

7. I read and count when I was 4 years old.

Упражнение 2.

Вставьте необходимые по смыслу модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты (can, may, needn't, shouldn't, mustn't, must). Следите за порядком слов в вопросительном и отрицательном предложении:

1. You not come to help them tomorrow: the work is done.

2. ___you help me now? — I'm afraid not. I'm in a hurry.

3. - Granny, I eat all of it?

- Yes, you if you .

4. You not go home alone!

5. I read all the books by tomorrow?

-No you not.

6. You not cross the river here!

7. He not have sold his piano.

Упражнение 3.

Запишите предложения, раскрыв скобки:

1. I (can not) ski when I was little.

2. He (to have) stay at home because it was cold.

3. He (to be) come here at 5 o'clock.

4. She (need not) buy bread.

5. It (may) have been worse.

6. I (can) get only two tickets yesterday.

7. You (ought) to repair the chair.

Упражнение 4.

Вместо русских глаголов вставьте английские модальные глаголы:

1. I (вынужден был) get up early yesterday.

2. The train (должен был) arrive at 6 p.m.

3. My friend (может) speak two foreign languages.

4. I (мог, был в состоянии) run faster when I was younger.

5. I (смогу) call you when I am free.

6. (Можно) I come in?

7. You (не следовало бы) have given him so many sweets before dinner.

Упражнение 5.

Завершите разделительный вопрос. Выполняя задание, при необходимости обращайтесь за справкой в «Теорию» (особенности модальных глаголов п. 4.2.):

1. Lena cannot swim, ?

2. You mustn't give up your studies, ?

3. They have to put up with me, ?

4. He had to complete the test very quickly, ?

5. They may join our game, _ _ ?

6. The students couldn't get books for the lesson, ?

7. They must follow this diet strictly, ?

9.3 Тестовые задания

Тест 1. Выберите правильный модальный глагол из предложенных вариантов: 1) Не speak three foreign languages.

1. can

2. may

3. must

2) You work hard at your English if you want to know it.

1. can

2. may

3. must

3) You not go out, the lesson is not over yet.

1. can

2. may

3. have

4) He be in this room.

1. must

2. is

3. has to

5) She get up early on weekdays.

1. has to

2. can

3. ought to

6) You feel bad, you see a doctor.

1. needn't

2. should

3. can

7) I _ walk, there is a bus going there.

1. needn't

2. mustn't

3. can't

Тест 2. Соотнесите английские предложения с русскими:

1. She may come.

2. She couldn't come.

3. She must come.

4. She had to come.

5. She shouldn't come.

6. She'll be able to come.

7. She needn't come.

1. Ей можно не приходить.

2. Ей не следует приходить.

3. Ей можно прийти.

4. Она должна прийти.

5. Она не могла прийти.

6. Она сможет прийти.

7. Ей пришлось прийти.

Тест 3. Выберите соответствующий заданной ситуации модальный глагол из таблицы:

ought to can may have to

can't needn't must

1. The doctor said: "The child is very ill. He be taken to the hospital at once."

2. A man help his parents when they become old.

3. There are no buses or taxes, so we to walk.

4. Everybody learn a foreign language.

5. We live without food and water. We eat and drink.

6. They do all the exercises; it will be sufficient if they do four of them.

7. You do whatever you like.

Тест 4. Определите, правильно ли (Right) или неправильно (Wrong) употребле­ны модальные глаголы в заданной ситуации. Исправьте неправильный вариант:

1. The sky is dark. It may rain soon.

2. The lights are on. They are to be at home.

3. You have to come here again.

4. The water is cold, you must swim.

5. I have to cover the whole distance on foot.

6. You must not drive a car at night without lights.

7. You needn't cross the street at the crossing.

Тест 5. Соберите слова в предложения:

1. must, to, go, the, I, after, laboratory, classes.

2. go, needn't, I, shopping.

3. will, be, able, well, she, not, sleep, to | is, it, because, hot.

4. may, you, TV, watch, tonight, late | tomorrow, no, lessons, you, as, have.

5. will, to, her, meet, somebody, have.

6. you, take, to, allowed, were, the, book?