8.2 Тренировочные упражнения

Упражнение 1.

Преобразуйте предложение из изъявительного наклонения в сослагательное по образцу (I или II типы условных предложений нереального условия).

Образец: If I learn his address I shall write to him.

1. If I knew his address I would write to him.

2. If I had known his address I would have written to him.

1. If I know his number, I shall phone you.

1. If I his number I you.

2. If I his number, I you.

2. If we don't work, we won't have any money.

1. If we we not any money.

2. If we not , we not any

money.

3. If I find your book, I shall tell you.

1. If I your book, I you.

2. If I your book, I you.

4. If I don't go to their party, they will be offended.

1) If I to their party they offended.

2) If I not to their party, they offended.

5. If you take more exercises, you will feel better.

1. If you more exercises, you better.

2. If you more exercises, you better.

6. If I open the bag, I shall find the pen.

1. If I the bag, I the pen.

2. If I the bag, I the pen.

7. If the bridge breaks, what will happen?

1. If the bridge , what ?

2. If the bridge , what ?

Упражнение 2.

Задайте вопросы другу, исходя из ситуации по образцу, используя what would you do if...

Образец: (May be one day your friend will win a lot of money) What would you do if you won a lot of money?

1. (Your friend's car has never been stolen but perhaps one day it will be) What...?

2. (Perhaps one day your friend will loose his / her passport)

3. (There has never been a fire in the building)

4. (One day your friend will pet into trouble)

5. (May be one day your friend will be the President)

6. (One day your friend will find himself on a deserted island)

7. (He has never been to London)

Упражнение 3.

Запишите предложения начинающиеся с «I wish» по образцу. Следите за ситуацией.

Образец: I don't know many people (and I am lonely) I wish I know more people.

1. I don't have a key (and I need one) I wish...

2. Ann isn't here (and I need to see her)

3. Ifs cold (and I hate cold weather)

4. I Uye in a big city (and I don't like it)

5. I can't go to the party (and I'd like to)

6. I have to work tomorrow (but I'd like to stay in bed)

7. I don't know anything about cars (and my car has just broken down)

Упражнение 4.

Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в скобках в соответствующую форму сослагательного наклонения.

1. Why didn't you ask me to help you? Of course I (to help) you if you (to ask) me to.

2. You (to speak) better if you (to be) more attentive.

3. If she (to come) earlier, she (to have been able) to see him before he went out.

4. I demand that you (to give) way.

5. It is necessary that you (to obey) your grandmother.

6. I wish he (not to say) those words.

7. I wish you (to be) my son.

Упражнение 5.

Раскройте скобки, правильно интерпретируя сослагательное наклонение с русского на английский. Используйте русские фразы из рамки.

1. You wouldn't have a sore throat... (если бы не съели так много мороженного).

2. Не wouldn't be in hospital... (если бы он обратился к врачу вовремя).

3. She wouldn't have a headache... (если бы она вовремя приняла лекарство).

4. You wouldn't have said that... (если бы знали меня лучше).

5. Were I in your place... (я сделал бы тоже самое)

6. But for her parents... (она давно бы уехала из города).

7. I wish... (побывать в этих местах снова).

to visit these parts / to eat a lot of ice-cream / to know me better / to take medicine in time / to leave the town / to consult the doctor in time / to do the same