7.8 Тренировочные упражнения/Drill exercises

Упражнение 1. Сравните пары предложений и действия в них. Переведите (устно) предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на употребление времен в русском и английском языках. Поставьте обозначения -ОД, если действия в предложении происходят одновременно, ПД - если действие придаточного предшествует действию главного предложения. Следите за сдвигом времен в придаточном предложении (Таблицы 1 и 2).

1. a) I knew that you were ill. ( )

b) I knew that you had been ill. ( )

2. a) We found that she left home at 8 o'clock every morning. ( ) b) We found that she had left home at 8 o'clock that morning. ( )

3. a) When he learnt that his son had received an excellent mark at school, he was very pleased. ( )

b) When he learnt that his son always received excellent at school, he was very pleased.( )

4. a) We didn't know where our friends had gone. ( )

b) We didn't know where our friends went every evening. ( )

5. a) She said that her best friend was a doctor. ( )

b) She said that her best friend had been a doctor. ( )

6. a) I didn't know that you worked at the Hermitage. ( )

b) I didn't know that you had worked at the Hermitage. ( )

7. a) He said he was writing a test. ( He said he had written the test. ( )

Упражнение 2.

Передайте все высказывания Тома в косвенной речи Помните, что формы настоящего времени в прямой речи переходят в формы прошедшего времени в косвенной речи:

am/is -» was do/does -» did will -» would

are -» were have/has -» had can -» could

want/like/know/go ect -» wanted/liked/knew/went ect.

Образец:

'My parents are very well.'

He said his parents were very well.

1. 'I am going to learn to drive.'

He_said ,

2. 'John has given up his job.'

He_said _.

3. 'I can't come to the party on Friday.' He said

4. 'I want to go away for a holiday but I don't know where to go.

He said

4. 'I am going away for a few days.

He said

4. 'I'11 phone you when I get back.

He said

4. 'My sister hasn't returned from Rome yet.' He said

Упражнение 3.

Переведите прямую речь в косвенную, соблюдая правило согласования времен и обращая внимание на местоимения и обстоятельства времени и места.

1. She said, 'Pete is reading now.

She said that Pete

2. He suid, 'I bought this shirt yesterday.

He said that he

3. Nick said, 'I live in Norilsk.'

Nick said that

4. Pete asked, 'Has he solved the problem?'

Pete asked.if

5. I said, 'It doesn't snow here.' I said_that

6. Bob said to Fred, 'I can't swim.'

Bob told Fred

7. He said, 'I will read this magazine tomorrow.' He sajd_that

Упражнение 4.

Завершите предложения с глаголами tell или say (в нужной форме). Помните: tell употребляется, если есть указание на то, к кому эта речь обращена (tell smb.); say употребляется когда передается что-то или что-то кому-то (say smth. или say smth. to smb.). Например: Sonya told me that you were ill.

Sonya said that you were ill.

Sonya said good bye to me and left.

1. She she would be here at 8.

2. Jack me that he was fed up with his job.

3. The doctor that I should rest for a week.

4. Don't anybody what I you.

5. Did she you what happened?

6. George couldn't help me. He me to ask Kate.

7. 1 Jim not to shout.

Упражнение 5.

Передайте следующий разговор доктора с больным в косвенной речи. Следите за порядком слов в разных типах предложений (пункты А, В, С теории). Образец: 'Stay in bed'

The doctor told the patient to stay in bed.

1. You should take your temperature twice a day.

The doctor told the patient .

2. Are you coughing badly?

The doctor asked .

3. Breathe in deeply, through the nose.

4. Take this medicine three times a day.

5. I'd like to listen to your lungs.

6. Does it hurt to move?

7. Don't go out!

Упражнение 6.

Измените прямую речь в косвенную, соблюдая определенные правила.

1. The boy says, 'I don't know what to say.' The boy says that .

2. Helen says, T am working hard.'

Helen says that .

3. Pete said, 'I have been waiting for you since early morning.' Pete said that .

4. They said, 'We made it last week.' They said that .

5. Nick said, 'I shall do it better.'

Nick said that .

6. Mother said, 'I wish you good luck, Pete.' Mother .

7. He said, 'You should see the dentist.' He said

Упражнение 7.

Gerrv задал вам несколько вопросов по возвращению из поездки. Передайте сказанное в косвенной речи по образцу.

Образец: Gerry: 'How are vou?'

He asked me how I was.

1. Gerry: 'Where have you been?' He asked me

2. Gerry: 'Are you glad to be back?' He asked me

3. Gerry: 'Do you have any plans to go away again?' He asked me

4. Gerry: 'What are you doing how?' He asked me

5. Gerry: 'Why did you come back?' He asked me

6. Gerry: 'Can you lend me some money?' He asked me

7. Gerry: 'Was it your business trip?' He asked me