Практичне заняття № 4

Тема заняття: Види крамниць та відділів

Vocabulary:

shopping – шоппінг, купування, (д.) робити покупки

daily life – щоденне життя

entertainment – розвага

department – відділ

shoes department – взуттєвий відділ

haberdashery department – відділ галантереї

perfume department – відділ парфумерії, косметики

jeweler’s – ювелірна крамниця/відділ (у великому магазині)

grocer's – бакалія

greengrocer's – овочевий та фруктовий відділ

baker's – пекарня

dairy – молочарня

supermarket – супермаркет

pile – нагромаджувати

convenient – зручний

Shopping

There are some things we have to do every day. Shopping is one of them. Shopping is a part of our daily life. Some people hate it and find it boring. Others consider it very exciting and believe it a kind of entertainment. As for me, I'm not a great fan of shopping. But I understand that I have to deal with it whether I like it or not. When I need something in the way of clothes I go to the department store. There I can buy shoes, hats, knitted goods, household goods and so on. When I want to buy clothes I go to the Ready-Made Clothes departments. They are the Men's or Ladies' Outfitter's. Boots and shoes are sold at the Shoe department or the Footwear department to buy socks and stockings we go to the Hosiery department. We can buy buttons, ribbons, lace, tape, thread, needles, pins, handkerchiefs, zippers and such like at the Haberdashery department. To buy cardigans, jumpers, pullovers and knitted underwear we go to the Knitted Goods department. Ladies buy perfume, face powder, lipstick, face cream, nail varnish, mascara, shades and such like at the Perfume department. People buy jewellery and gold watches at the jeweler’s. Books are sold at the bookseller's, flowers at the florist's. Newspapers and magazines are often sold at the news-stands or news stalls. If I want to buy some meat I go to the butcher's. At the grocer's flour, sugar, cereals, tea, coffee and other things can be bought. To buy some vegetables and fruit I go to the greengrocer's. Bread, buns, biscuits, cookies are sold at the baker's. If I want to buy some fish I go to the fishmonger's. To buy milk, cheese, eggs we go to the dairy. I prefer to buy food in a supermarket. It is very convenient. I can take a trolley and pile everything I need there.

Ex. 1. Answer the following questions.

1. What do you think about tele and computer shopping? Who do you think it is good for?

2. What are, in your opinion, advantages and disadvantages of tele and computer shopping?

3. Would you personal like to shop without leaving your house? Why? Why not?

4. What goods and products would you buy using telephone and computer?

5. Do you think everything can be bought by phone and computer? If no, what goods cannot be bought in such a way?

Граматичний матеріал: Виконання контрольної роботи.

Модуль самостійної роботи:

Пряма та непряма мова.

І. Дайте відповіді на запитання:

1. Яка мова називається прямою, а яка - непрямою? В чому відмінність?

2. Як змінюються займенники та прислівники місця і часу у непрямій мові і в яких випадках?

3. Які комунікативні типи речень можуть передаватися прямою та непрямою мовами?

4. Як саме відрізняється порядок слів питального речення в прямій та непрямій мовах та який ввідний елемент представляє непряму мову загальних та спеціальних запитань?

5. Як перетворити непряму мову спонукальних речень? Що відбувається з заперечувальними спонукальними реченнями? Як передається заперечення? Наведіть приклади.

ІІ. Виконайте вправи:

1. Переробіть пряму мову в непряму, враховуючи зміну займенників та форми дієслова:

Helen: I want to tell you something about my holiday in London.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ________________________.

Helen: I went to London in July. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that __________________________.

Helen: My parents went with me. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ____________________________.

Helen: We spent three days in London. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ___________________________.

Helen: London is a multicultural place. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that _________________________.

Helen: I saw people of all colours. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ___________________________.

Helen: Me and my parents visited the Tower.

Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ________________________.

Helen: One evening we went to see a musical. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that _________________________.

Helen: I love London. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that _________________________.

Helen: The people are so nice there. Gareth: What does she say?

You: She says that ___________________________.

2. Оберіть правильне речення, яке утворилося при переході прямої мови в непряму:

1. Tom said, 'I want to visit my friends this weekend.'

A. Tom said he wants to visit his friends that weekend.

B. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends that weekend.

C. Tom said he wanted to visit his friends this weekend.

2. Jerry said, 'I'm studying English a lot at the moment.'

A. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at that moment.

B. Jerry said he was studying English a lot at the moment.

C. Jerry said I was studying English a lot at that moment.

3. They said, 'We've lived here for a long time.'

A. They said they have lived there for a long time.

B. They said they lived here for a long time.

C. They said they had lived there for a long time.

4. He asked me, 'Have you finished reading the newspaper?'

A. He asked me if had I finished reading the newspaper.

B. He asked me if I had finished reading the newspaper.

C. He asked me if I finished reading the newspaper

5. 'I get up every morning at seven o'clock.', Peter said.

A. Peter said he got up every morning at seven o'clock.

B. Peter said I got up every morning at seven o'clock,

C. Peter said he had got up every morning at seven o'clock.

6. Susan reassured me, 'I can come tonight.'

A. Susan told me I could come that night.

B. Susan told me she could come that night.

C. Susan told me she could come tomorrow evening.

7. She said, 'I really wish I had bought that new car.'

A. She told me she really wished she bought that new car.

B. She told me she really had wished she had bought that new car.

C. She told me she really wished she had bought that new car.

8. Jack said, 'He must be guilty!'

A. Jack said he must have been guilty.

B. Jack said he must have be guilty.

C. Jack said he must has been guilty.

9. Cheryl asked her, 'How long have you lived here?'

A. Cheryl asked her how long she has lived there.

B. Cheryl asked her how long she lived there.

C. Cheryl asked her how long she had lived there.

10. She asked me, 'When are we going to leave?'

A. She asked me when she was going to leave.

B. She asked me when we were going to leave.

C. She asked me when we are going to leave.

3. Оберіть правильну форму дієслова:

1. "Would you like to spend the weekend with us?" — They ......... her to spend the weekend with them.

(a)advised

(b)ordered

(c)invited

(d)begged

2. "Could you open the window please?" — She ......... him to open the window.

(a) reminded

(b) ordered

(c) asked

(d) warned

3. "Go to bed immediately!" - Mary's mother ......... her to go to bed immediately.

(a)advised

(b)begged

(c)asked

(d)ordered

4. "Don't forget to post the letter!" -- He ......... me to post the letter.

(a) reminded

(b) ordered

(c) begged

(d) asked

5. "Park the car behind the van." — The instructor......... him to park the car behind the van.

(a) offered

(b) told

(c) asked

(d) ordered

6. "Please, please, turn down the radio!" -- Mark's sister……..him to turn the radio down.

(a) reminded

(b) ordered

(c) asked

(d) begged

7. "Don't play with matches. They're very dangerous." — The teacher......... the children not to play with matches.

(a) ordered

(b) asked

(c) warned

(cl) begged

8. "I'll give you a lift to the airport." - Michelle ......... to give her husband a lift to the airport.

(a) refused

(b) offered

(c) asked

(d) begged

9. "I won't lend you any more money." -- Matthew ......... to lend me any more money.

(a)offered

(b)asked

(c)refused

(d)invited

10. The teacher said to her student, "You need to study harder." - She ......... him to study harder.

(a) asked

(b)advised

(c) ordered

(d) begged

2. Скласти діалоги з теми «Обмін валюти».

3. Анотування газетної статті за фахом.